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1 Klimaexperiment
климатический эксперимент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic experiment
Experiments conducted to estimate future climatic conditions employing modelling of the physical processes underlying climatic change and variability; also, assessments are required of uncertain future man-made inputs such as increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide and other green-house gases. (Source: YOUNG)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimaexperiment
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2 Klimawirkung
влияние климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimawirkung
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3 Klimaänderung
изменение климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic change
The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. (Source: GSFC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimaänderung
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4 Klimazone
климатическая зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic zone
A belt of the earth's surface within which the climate is generally homogeneous in some respect; an elemental region of a simple climatic classification. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimazone
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5 Klimaentwicklung
локальное климатическое изменение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic alteration
The slow variation of climatic characteristics over time at a given place. This may be indicated by the geological record in the long term, by changes in the landforms in the intermediate term, and by vegetation changes in the short term. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimaentwicklung
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6 Klimaprüfstand
климатический испытательный стенд
климатический стенд
Ндп. термобарокамера
Испытательный стенд с устройством, обеспечивающим проведение испытаний ГТД и его узлов в различных климатических условиях
[ ГОСТ 23851-79]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Синонимы
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303. Климатический испытательный стенд
Климатический стенд
Ндп. Термобарокамера
D. Klimaprüfstand
Е. Climatic test bench
F. Banc d’essai climatique
Испытательный стенд с устройством, обеспечивающим проведение испытаний ГТД и его узлов в различных климатических условиях
Источник: ГОСТ 23851-79: Двигатели газотурбинные авиационные. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimaprüfstand
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7 Klimafaktor
климатический фактор
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic factor
Physical conditions that determine the climate in a given area, e.g. latitude, altitude, ocean streams, etc. (Source: UNUN)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimafaktor
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8 Refugium
экологическое убежище
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuge
A restricted and isolated area in which plants and animals persisted during a period of continental climatic change that made surrounding areas uninhabitable; especially an ice-free or unglaciated area within or close to a continental ice sheet or upland ice cap, where hardy biotas eked out an existence during a glacial phase. It later served as a center of dispersal for the repopulation of surrounding areas after climatic readjustment. (Source: BJGEO)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Refugium
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9 abiotischer Faktor
абиотический фактор
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
abiotic factor
Physical, chemical and other non-living environmental factors. They are essential for living plants and animals of an ecosystem, providing the essential elements and nutrients that are necessary for growth. The abiotic elements also include the climatic and pedologic components of the ecosystem. (Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > abiotischer Faktor
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10 Erde-Sonne-Beziehung
взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Earth-Sun relationship
The Earth depends on the sun for its existence as a planet hospitable to life, and solar energy is the major factor determining the climate. Hence, conditions on the sun and conditions on Earth are inextricably linked. Although the sun's rays may appear unchanging, its radiation does vary. Many scientists suspect that sunspot activity has a greater influence on climatic change than variations attributed to the greenhouse effect. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Erde-Sonne-Beziehung
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11 Dendrochronologie
дендрохронология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dendrochronology
The science of dating the age of a tree by studying annual growth rings. It is also employed to interpret previous environments and climatic variations by examining certain kinds of trees. It is based on the theory that the width of the growth ring reflects the amount of rainfall and the temperature of the year in which it was formed. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dendrochronologie
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12 Landbedeckung
земляной покров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land cover
Land cover is the physical state of the land surface. It is the combination of vegetation, soil, rock, water and human-made structures, which make up the earth's landscape. The land cover is the interface between the earth's crust and the atmosphere, influencing the exchange of energy and matter in the climatic system and biogeochemical cycles. (Source: BRS)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Landbedeckung
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13 Pflanzenschutzmittelprüfung
испытание продуктов для защиты растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
testing of plant protection products
Tests performed to establish the effectiveness of pesticides under a wide variety of climatic and other environmental conditions; to assess the possible side effects on animals, plants and humans and to determine the persistence of pesticide residues in the environment. (Source: PARCOR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Pflanzenschutzmittelprüfung
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14 Wüstenausbreitung
опустынивание
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desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wüstenausbreitung
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15 Klimagebiet
район климатический
Часть территории страны, характеризующаяся общностью основных климатических параметров
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimagebiet
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16 Klimaverhältnisse
режим климатический
Климатические условия данной территории
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimaverhältnisse
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17 Flurschaden
- ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Flurschaden
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18 Nadelwald
хвойный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coniferous forest
A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nadelwald
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19 Umweltpsychologie
экологическая психология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental psychology
A branch of experimental psychology which studies the relationships between behavior and the environmental context in which it occurs. Environmental psychology's primary focus is the influence of the physical environment and, therefore, much of the research in this area deals with the influences of noise, air pollution, climatic changes, etc. (Source: JMU)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltpsychologie
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20 ökologisches Gleichgewicht
экологический баланс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological balance
The condition of equilibrium among the components of a natural community such that their relative numbers remain fairly constant and their ecosystem is stable. Gradual readjustments to the composition of a balanced community take place continually in response to natural ecological succession and to alterations in climatic and other influences. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ökologisches Gleichgewicht
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См. также в других словарях:
climatic — CLIMÁTIC, Ă, climatici, ce, adj. Climateric. – Din fr. climatique. Trimis de hai, 01.06.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 CLIMÁTIC adj. v. climateric. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime climátic adj … Dicționar Român
Climatic — Cli*mat ic, a. Of or pertaining to a climate; depending on, or limited by, a climate. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
climatic — 1828, from CLIMATE (Cf. climate) + IC (Cf. ic) … Etymology dictionary
climatic — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ relating to climate. DERIVATIVES climatically adverb … English terms dictionary
climatic — climactic, climatic, climacteric Climactic means ‘forming a climax’ and is a favourite word of sports reporters and theatre critics • (I pleasurably recall the climactic, closing minutes of the first act Evening Standard, 2006) climatic means… … Modern English usage
climatic — [[t]klaɪmæ̱tɪk[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n Climatic conditions, changes, and effects relate to the general weather conditions of a place. ...the threat of rising sea levels and climatic change from overheating of the atmosphere … English dictionary
climatic — See climactic, climatic … Dictionary of problem words and expressions
climatic — adj. Climatic is used with these nouns: ↑condition, ↑extreme, ↑fluctuation, ↑variation, ↑zone … Collocations dictionary
climatic — cli|mat|ic [klaıˈmætık] adj [only before noun] relating to the weather in a particular area ▪ climatic conditions … Dictionary of contemporary English
climatic — adjective (only before noun) connected with the weather in a particular area: climatic conditions … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
climatic — UK [klaɪˈmætɪk] / US adjective relating to the climate of a country or region the effects of climatic change … English dictionary
