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1 bocage
бокаж
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bocage
The wooded countryside characteristic of northern France, with small irregular-shaped fields and many hedges and copses. In the French language the word bocage refers both to the hedge itself and to a landscape consisting of hedges. Bocage landscapes usually have a slightly rolling landform, and are found mainly in maritime climates. Being a small-scale, enclosed landscape, the bocage offers much variations in biotopes, with habitats for birds, small mammals, amphibians, reptiles and butterflies. (Source: CED / DOBRIS)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bocage
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2 climat montagnard
горный климат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain climate
Very generally, the climate of relatively high elevations; mountain climates are distinguished by the departure of their characteristics from those of surrounding lowlands, and the one common basis for this distinction is that of atmospheric rarefaction; aside from this, great variety is introduced by differences in latitude, elevation, and exposure to the sun; thus, there exists no single, clearly defined, mountain climate. Also known as highland climate. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > climat montagnard
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3 foręt pluviale
дождевой лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rain forest
A forest of broad-leaved, mainly evergreen, trees found in continually moist climates in the tropics, subtropics, and some parts of the temperate zones. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > foręt pluviale
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4 acidification des sols
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > acidification des sols
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5 marais de mangrove
мангровое болото
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mangrove swamp
A wet, spongy area of land in tropical climates and along coastal regions that is dominated by mangrove trees and shrubs, particularly red mangroves (Rhizophora), black mangroves (Avicennia) and white mangroves (Laguncularia). (Source: FFD)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > marais de mangrove
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6 cafards
таракан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cockroach
The most primitive of the living winged insects. It is thought they have been unchanged for more than 300 million years, and are among the oldest fossil insects. Cockroaches are usually found in tropical climates, but a few species, out of the total 3.500 known species, have become pests. They are common household pests in many countries, imported by ship and carried home in grocery bags. Cockroaches eat plant and animal products, including food, paper, clothing and soiled hospital waste, fouling everything they touch with their droppings and unpleasant odour, to which many people are allergic. They are a major health hazard and carry harmful bacteria, protozoan parasites and faunal pathogens, including those that cause typhoid, leprosy and salmonella. Conventional insecticides make little or no impact on the cockroaches population. (Source: WRIGHT / WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cafards
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7 écosystčme des zones tempérées
экосистема региона с умеренным климатом
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
temperate ecosystem
The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings in regions of or related to moderate climates, intermediate between tropical and polar zones and having distinct warm to hot summer seasons and cool to cold winter seasons. (Source: TOE / DOE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écosystčme des zones tempérées
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