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1 geçmek
"1. to pass. 2. /dan/ to pass by, go by. 3. /dan/ to pass through, go through. 4. /dan/ to go down (a street, road, corridor). 5. /dan/ to pass over, cross, traverse. 6. /ı/ to pass through, pass over, cross. 7. /dan/ to undergo, go through. 8. /dan/ to renounce one´s claim to. 9. /dan/ to give up, abandon. 10. /da/ (for one´s life, a period of time) to be spent in. 11. (for a period of time) to pass, elapse. 12. to take place, happen, occur. 13. /dan, a/ (for a disease) to pass from (someone) to (someone else), spread from (one place) to (another). 14. /dan, a/ to pass from (someone) to (someone else) (through heredity). 15. /a/ to move to. 16. /dan/ to go through a period of, pass through a period of; to go through, pass through, come through (a profession, an institution, a field of study, a type of training, etc.); to be schooled in. 17. /a/ to penetrate, affect. 18. /a/ to come into (power, authority). 19. /a/ to pass on to, pass over to. 20. /ı/ to pass, overtake, go past; to outstrip. 21. to move on, keep moving; to go ahead, go on. 22. to pass, be over, end, come to an end, finish. 23. /ı/ to surpass, exceed, outdo, outstrip, outrun. 24. /ı/ to skip over, skip, pass over. 25. /ı/ to play; to sing; to perform; to learn (a piece of music) by practicing. 26. /ı, dan/ to learn (a piece of music) from (someone). 27. (for a stove, a fire, embers) to go out, become cold, die. 28. /a/ to pass into, be recorded as (history); to be recorded in, be written down in (a book); to be put into (writing). 29. to be current, be in use, be valid, be in effect. 30. to be in demand, sell, be popular, be in vogue. 31. to be mentioned, be written or spoken about, be referred to. 32. /ı/ to pass (one´s class). 33. /dan/ to pass (an exam). 34. /a/ to take (one´s place), go to (one´s place). 35. /dan/ (for a road or river) to pass through, pass by. 36. (for fruit) to get rotten, dry up, spoil. 37. to get oneself out of something, get oneself off the hook, be shut of an involvement. 38. slang (an auxiliary verb used after some nouns) to do, make: diskur geçmek to spiel. Geçelim. Let us not talk about it. (...) geçtim let alone: Mektubu geçtim, bir kartpostal olsun yazamıyor mu? Can´t he at least write a postcard, let alone a letter? Geçti Bor´un pazarı, sür eşeğini Niğde´ye. colloq. It is too late to do anything about that; so let´s think about doing something else. Geç!/Geç efendim! colloq. Leave it!/Don´t waste your time on it./It´s not worth talking about. Geçtim olsun. colloq. Forget about it. Geç yiğidim geç! colloq. Pass by, my brave one (said in giving way to someone who is more powerful than oneself)." -
2 çift
,-ti 1. pair: bir çift ayakkabı a pair of shoes. 2. married couple. 3. pair of animals (consisting of a male and a female). 4. team (of two animals): bir çift öküz a yoke of oxen. 5. math. even (number). 6. mate, one member of a pair: Bu ayakkabının çiftini kaybettim. I´ve lost the mate for this shoe. 7. watchmaking, print. pincers. - atış sports two shots of the starter´s pistol (used to signal a false start). - atlı two-horse, drawn by two horses. -i bozmak to give up farming. - camlı pencere 1. double window (i.e. one fitted with a storm window). 2. double-glazed window. - çift in pairs, by pairs. - çubuk farming implements. - çubuk sahibi 1. farm owner. 2. (someone) who owns a farm. - dikiş 1. double seam. 2. slang repeater (of a class). 3. slang repeating a class. - dirsek U-joint. - düğmeli/önlü double-breasted. -e gitmek to go out to plow. - görme double vision, diplopia. - görmek 1. to see double. 2. colloq. to be drunk. - hatlı rail. double-track. - kanatlı kapı double door. - kanatlı pencere casement window (consisting of two sashes). - karinalı naut. double-keeled. -e koşmak /ı/ to hitch (an animal) to a plow team. - motorlu twin-engine. - sürmek to plow. - sütun print. double column. - taraflı defter tutma double-entry bookkeeping. - zamanı plowing time. -
3 ayaz
"1. dry cold, nip in the air; frostiness. 2. cold (air, night). 3. slang risky, dangerous, hazardous. 4. slang bad, going badly. 5. slang frightful, dreaded (class). -a çekmek (for the weather) to turn cold. -da kalmak 1. to be exposed to frost. 2. slang to lose out, be left out in the cold. - kesmek to be exposed to the cold for a long time. A- Paşa kol geziyor/kola çıkmış/çıktı. colloq. It is freezing weather. - vurmak /a/ (for the weather) to freeze (a crop)." -
4 aşağı
"1. the lower part, bottom. 2. the one below. 3. lower. 4. poor in quality, inferior; low in value. 5. commonplace, common. 6. down, downstairs. -da 1. below. 2. downstairs. -ya 1. down, downwards. 2. downstairs. - almak /ı/ to pull down, bring down. -dan almak to ingratiate oneself, adopt a humble attitude. - düşmek 1. to fall. 2. to decline. - görmek /ı/ to look down (on), despise. - kalır yeri/yanı olmamak /dan/ to be at least as good (as). - kalmak /dan/ to fall short (of). - kalmamak /dan/ not to be inferior (to). - kurtarmaz. 1. I can´t sell it any cheaper. 2. Nothing less will do. - tabaka mob, lower class. - tükürsem sakal/sakalım, yukarı tükürsem bıyık/bıyığım. colloq. I am faced with an impossible choice. - yukarı approximately, more or less.... aşağı... yukarı used in expressions such as: Hasan aşağı Hasan yukarı. It´s Hasan all the time, nothing but Hasan. -lı yukarılı 1. having an upper and a lower part; having two floors. 2. upstairs and downstairs." -
5 kalmak
",-ır 1. to remain, be left; to be left over. 2. to stay (in a place temporarily). 3. to come to a halt, reach a standstill. 4. to fail (a class). 5. /a/ to be postponed to. 6. /a/ (for a matter) to be entrusted to (someone). 7. /a, dan/ (for something) to be left to (someone) by (someone else). 8. /dan/ to be kept from doing (something). 9. /la/ to be content with, go no further than. kala kala only..., no more than... (is left): Gelmesine kala kala bir gün kaldı. There´s only one day left until she comes. kaldı ki moreover, furthermore. kalsa/kalırsa /a/ 1. if you ask (my/his/her) opinion. 2. if it were left up to (someone). Kalsın. 1. Let´s leave it for the time being. 2. I´ve decided I don´t want it. kalır yeri olmamak /dan/ to be at least as good as." -
6 âlem
"1. world; universe. 2. class (of beings), realm. 3. state, condition. 4. field, sphere. 5. a world by itself. 6. people, the public. 7. orgy, drinking party with music. -i mi? /ın/ What sense is there (in)...?/Did (it) have to happen now?: Şimdi gece yarısı; şarkı söylemenin âlemi mi? It is midnight; what a time to start singing! -in ağzı torba değil ki büzesin. colloq. You cannot prevent people from gossiping. -i var mı? /ın/ Is (it) really proper? - yapmak to have a wild party. Ne -desiniz? How are you getting on?"
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