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1 reddito
m commerce incomereddito annuo annual incomecoppia a doppio reddito double-income couple* * *reddito s.m. (econ.) income, revenue, yield; ( utile) profit, return: reddito annuo, yearly income; redditi commerciali, industriali, commercial, industrial profits; reddito complessivo, aggregate income; reddito da locazione, rental income; reddito di capitale, unearned income; reddito di lavoro, earned income; reddito da lavoro dipendente, income from employment; reddito da lavoro autonomo, income from self-employment; reddito di esercizio, operating income; redditi diversi, miscellaneous income; reddito esente da tasse, non imponibile, non-taxable income; reddito familiare, family income; reddito fondiario, income from land and buildings; reddito figurativo, notional income; reddito immobiliare, income from real estate; redditi occasionali, perquisites; reddito patrimoniale, estate income; reddito personale, personal income; reddito presunto, estimated income; reddito pro capite, per capita income; reddito pubblico, public revenue; reddito reale, real income; reddito in natura, income in kind; reddito soggetto a ritenuta alla fonte, tassato alla fonte, income taxed at source; reddito al lordo di imposta, income before taxation; reddito soggetto a tassazione separata, income subject to separate taxation; a basso, alto reddito, low-income, high-income; categoria a reddito fisso, fixed-income bracket (o class); imposta sui redditi professionali, tax on professional earnings; scaglione di reddito, income bracket (o class); l'andamento del reddito in Italia negli anni 80, income trends in Italy in the eighties; vivere del proprio reddito, to live on one's income; spendere più del proprio reddito, to exceed one's income; colpire qualsiasi forma di reddito, to seize upon any source of revenue // (fin.): reddito da capitale, capital gain (s) (o return on capital); reddito da investimento, mobiliare, return on investment (o income from investment); reddito su azioni, yield on securities; reddito da obbligazioni, bond yield; titoli di reddito, income stock.* * *['rɛddito]sostantivo maschile econ. income, revenueavere un reddito di 30.000 euro all'anno — to be on an income of 30,000 euros per year
fonte di reddito — source of income o of revenue
reddito da lavoro autonomo — income from self-employment, self-employment income
reddito da lavoro dipendente — income from employment, earned income
* * *reddito/'rεddito/sostantivo m.econ. income, revenue; avere un reddito di 30.000 euro all'anno to be on an income of 30,000 euros per year; famiglie a basso reddito low-income households; imposta sul reddito income tax; fascia di reddito income bracket; fonte di reddito source of income o of revenue; a reddito fisso fixed-income\reddito di capitali unearned income; reddito imponibile taxable income; reddito d'impresa business income; reddito da lavoro earned income; reddito da lavoro autonomo income from self-employment, self-employment income; reddito da lavoro dipendente income from employment, earned income; reddito nazionale national income. -
2 categoria
f categorydi albergo classcategoria a rischio at risk category* * *categoria s.f.1 category, sector, class: categoria impiegatizia, white-collar workers; categoria professionale, professional category; associazione di categoria, trade association; categoria sindacale ( nelle contrattazioni collettive), bargaining unit; gente di ogni categoria sociale, people of all ranks; ristorante di prima categoria, first-class (o first-rate) restaurant // (trib.): categoria di reddito, income bracket; categorie d'imposta, tax schedules2 (fil.) category* * *[katego'ria]sostantivo femminile1) (tipo) categorydi prima, seconda categoria — [ albergo] first-, second-class o rate
2) sociol. category, groupla categoria degli insegnanti — the teaching profession, teachers
3) sportcategoria juniores, seniores — junior, senior league
••* * *categoria/katego'ria/sostantivo f.2 sociol. category, group; la categoria degli insegnanti the teaching profession, teachers3 sport categoria juniores, seniores junior, senior leagueè un bugiardo di prima categoria he's a liar of the first water. -
3 imporre
imposeprezzo fix* * *imporre v.tr.1 to impose (anche fig.): imporre le mani su qlcu., to lay one's hands on s.o.; imporre un compito, un obbligo, to impose a task, an obligation; imporre la propria compagnia, volontà a qlcu., to impose one's company, will on s.o.; imporre un lavoro a qlcu., to impose a task on s.o.; imporre restrizioni a qlco., to restrict sthg. // imporsi di fare qlco., to force oneself to do sthg: mi sono imposto di non vederlo più, I've made up my mind not to see him again2 (stabilire) to fix, to establish: imporre un prezzo a qlco., to fix a price on sthg. (o to price sthg.); imporre un prezzo troppo alto a qlco., to overprice sthg.3 (imposte) to impose, to levy, to lay*: imporre un tributo, to levy (o to lay) a tax; imporre tributi in misura inadeguata, to undertax; imporre un tributo a qlcu., to assess (o to tax) s.o.; imporre un'imposta su un prodotto, to excise; imporre una nuova tassa sulle sigarette, to impose a new tax on cigarettes4 (ordinare) to impose; to force, to make*: mi impose di venire, he forced me to come; imporre silenzio, to impose (o enforce) silence5 (dare) to give*, to assign: al neonato fu imposto il nome di Giovanni, the newborn child was given the name of John6 (esigere) to call for: la sua sofferenza ci impone comprensione e rispetto, his suffering calls for our sympathy and respect.◘ imporsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 (far sentire la propria superiorità) to stand* out (from, among), to surpass, to outclass, to dominate: si imponeva su tutti per le sue capacità innate, he outclassed everyone by his innate abilities2 (farsi valere, farsi ubbidire) to assert oneself, to make* oneself respected: non sa imporre ai figli, alla classe, he is incapable of asserting himself with (o making himself respected by) his children, the class; devi imparare a importi, you have to learn to assert yourself // imporre all'attenzione di tutti, to claim everyone's attention3 (con la presenza) to force oneself, to impose oneself: non puoi importi se non ti vogliono, you can't force (o impose) yourself on them, if they don't want you4 (avere successo) to become* popular; to be successful: un prodotto che si è imposto sul mercato, a product which has become very popular on the market // ( sport) la squadra si è imposta sugli avversari per 4 a 0, the team beat their opponents by 4 to nil5 (rendersi necessario) to become* necessary, to be called for: s'impose un cambiamento, a change was called for.* * *1. [im'porre]vb irreg vtimporre a qn di fare qc — to oblige o force sb to do sth, make sb do sth
imporre la propria autorità — to assert one's authority, make one's authority felt
imporsi qc — to impose sth on o.s.
imporsi di fare qc — to make o.s. do sth, force o.s. to do sth
2. vr (imporsi)1) (farsi valere) to assert o.s., make o.s. respectedsi è imposto sugli altri per la sua competenza — he commanded the others' respect because of his ability
2) (aver successo: musicista, attore, sportivo) to come to the fore, become popular3.imporsi vip
1) (diventare necessario) to become necessary2) (avere successo: moda) to become established, become popular* * *[im'porre] 1.verbo transitivo1) to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)2) (comandare) to force, to obligeimporre il silenzio — to impose o order silence
gli hanno imposto di fare — he was obliged o forced to do
3)imporre a qcn. la propria presenza — to force oneself o one's presence on sb
4) [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]5) (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)6) (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]7) relig.imporre le mani su qcn. — to lay hands on sb
8) (dare)2.verbo pronominale imporsi1) [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario)si impone un cambiamento — there must be a change, a change is needed
2) (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out- rsi su un mercato — [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market
3)-rsi all'attenzione di qcn. — to attract o claim sb.'s attention
4) (farsi valere) [ persona] to assert oneself; (farsi rispettare) to command respect5) (vincere)* * *imporre/im'porre/ [73]1 to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)2 (comandare) to force, to oblige; imporre il silenzio to impose o order silence; gli hanno imposto di fare he was obliged o forced to do3 imporre a qcn. la propria presenza to force oneself o one's presence on sb.4 [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]5 (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)6 (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]7 relig. imporre le mani su qcn. to lay hands on sb.8 (dare) al bambino fu imposto il nome di Simone the newborn child was given the name of SimoneII imporsi verbo pronominale1 [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario) si impone un cambiamento there must be a change, a change is needed2 (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out; - rsi per la propria intelligenza to stand out because of one's intelligence; si è imposto come leader he established himself as a leader; - rsi su un mercato [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market3 -rsi all'attenzione di qcn. to attract o claim sb.'s attention5 (vincere) l'Italia si è imposta sulla Svezia per 2 a 1 Italy beat Sweden 2 to 1. -
4 scaglione
scaglione s.m.1 ( gruppo, lotto) group, batch, lot: a scaglioni, in groups; il primo scaglione della merce è stato consegnato, the first batch of goods has been delivered2 (econ.) ( fascia) bracket, class: scaglione di età, age bracket; scaglione d'imposta, tax bracket; scaglione di reddito, income bracket (o class)3 (mil.) echelon4 ( ampio gradino) large step.* * *[skaʎ'ʎone]sostantivo maschile1) mil. echelon, batch2) amm. econ. bracket, class3) fig.la chiusura verrà effettuata a -i nell'arco di cinque anni — the closure will be staggered over five years
* * *scaglione/skaλ'λone/sostantivo m.1 mil. echelon, batch2 amm. econ. bracket, class3 fig. la chiusura verrà effettuata a -i nell'arco di cinque anni the closure will be staggered over five years. -
5 lusso
m luxury* * *lusso s.m. luxury, lavishness; (abbondanza) wealth, abundance; amare il lusso, to love luxury; vivere nel lusso, to live in (the lap of) luxury // di lusso, luxury (attr.); de luxe: articoli di lusso, luxury articles; edizione di lusso, de luxe edition; hotel di lusso, luxury (o de luxe) hotel; negozio di lusso, luxury (o high-class) shop; (trib.) tassa sui generi di lusso, luxury tax // un libro con gran lusso di illustrazioni, a book with a wealth of illustrations; era vestita con gran lusso, ma senza eleganza, she was richly but not elegantly dressed; questo per me è un lusso, this is a luxury for me // prendersi, permettersi il lusso di, to afford oneself the luxury of: non posso permettermi il lusso di una vacanza, I cannot afford the luxury of a holiday; non posso permettermi il lusso di alzarmi alle dieci!, I can't afford the luxury of getting up at ten! // che lusso!, what luxury!* * *['lusso]sostantivo maschile1) (fasto) luxuryvivere nel lusso — to live in luxury, to live a life of luxury
permettersi il lusso di fare — to afford the luxury of doing; fig. to give oneself the satisfaction of doing
••ci è andata di lusso — we've been very lucky, we can thank our lucky stars
* * *lusso/'lusso/sostantivo m.1 (fasto) luxury; vivere nel lusso to live in luxury, to live a life of luxury; prodotti di lusso luxury products; hotel di lusso exclusive hotel2 (cosa superflua) può permettersi questo lusso he can afford it; permettersi il lusso di fare to afford the luxury of doing; fig. to give oneself the satisfaction of doingci è andata di lusso we've been very lucky, we can thank our lucky stars.
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