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clūdo

  • 81 introcludo

    intrō-clūdo, 3, v. a., for intracludo, to shut up in: introcludo, enkatakleiô, Gloss. Philox.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > introcludo

  • 82 praecludo

    prae-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [claudo], to shut in front, hence, in gen., to shut to, to close (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    portas praeclusit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19 fin.:

    praecludere portas consuli,

    id. ib. 3, 12:

    fores,

    Prop. 2, 4 (5), 21:

    portus classi,

    Luc. 9, 39:

    horrea,

    Suet. Calig. 26 fin.:

    via lapidum ruinā praeclusa,

    blocked up, Suet. Oth. 8 fin. — Transf., with a personal object:

    praeclusit cunctos negotiatores,

    i. e. closed their shops, Suet. Ner. 32.—
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    To close a thing to any one, i. e. to forbid access to:

    omnem orbem terrarum civibus Romanis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65, § 168:

    maritimos cursus praecludebat hiemis magnitudo,

    id. Planc. 40, 96:

    sibi curiam,

    id. Pis. 17, 40:

    omnes sibi aditus misericordiae judicum,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21. —
    2.
    To shut up or off, to hinder, stop, impede:

    effugium alicui,

    Lucr. 1, 973:

    vocem alicui,

    Liv. 33, 13, 5; cf.:

    linguam cani, ne latret,

    Phaedr. 1, 22, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecludo

  • 83 procludo

    prō-clūdo, ĕre, 3, v. a., to shut up (post-class.), Pall. 3, 26 (al. praecludat).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procludo

  • 84 recludo

    rē̆-clūdo ( - claudo, Coripp. 3 Joann. 118), si, sum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    (Acc. to re, II. 1.) To unclose what had been closed, to open, throw or lay open; to disclose, reveal ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: resero, aperio, pando): pergam pultare ostium. Heus reclude: heus, Tranio, etiam aperis?

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 28:

    natus nemo in aedibus servat, neque qui recludat neque respondeat,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 22; id. Poen. 3, 4, 19; id. Rud. 2, 3, 82; cf.

    fores,

    Lucr. 3, 360:

    aeratas hosti rēcludere portas,

    Ov. M. 8, 41; cf. id. ib. 7, 647; Tac. A. 14, 44; Prop. 3, 19, 24:

    ostia,

    Lucr. 3, 366:

    portas,

    Verg. A. 7, 617; 9, 675; Ov. M. 14, 781:

    viam arcis,

    id. ib. 14, 776:

    reclusā Mane domo vigilare,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 103:

    stabula,

    Ov. H. 8, 17:

    adyta,

    Verg. A. 3, 92:

    locum,

    Quint. 7, 2, 44:

    armarium,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 10:

    pectora pecudum (in augury),

    Verg. A. 4, 63:

    specus quaerendis venis argenti,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    recludit se specus,

    Sil. 13, 424:

    humum,

    to dig up, Tac. A. 2, 25; cf.:

    tellurem dente unco,

    to break up, till, Verg. G. 2, 423.—

    Of the underworld: regna recludat Pallida,

    Verg. A. 8, 244:

    non optanda regna,

    Sil. 13, 523:

    januam leti,

    Val. Fl. 4, 231.— Of the grave: aequa tellus Pauperi recluditur, Hor. C. 2, 18, 33:

    contecta vulnera (with aperire),

    Tac. H. 2, 77:

    pectus mucrone,

    Verg. A. 10, 601; cf.:

    ense pectus,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 71; and:

    ense jugulum,

    Ov. M. 7, 285:

    ensem,

    to draw, unsheathe, Verg. A. 4, 646; 9, 423:

    thesauros tellure,

    to disclose, reveal, id. ib. 1, 358; id. G. 2, 423; cf. id. ib. 12, 924:

    (ubi sol) caelum aestivā luce reclusit,

    id. ib. 4, 52.—Of springs:

    ora fontana,

    Ov. F. 1, 269:

    fontes,

    Verg. G. 2, 175:

    psittacus reclusus,

    set free, Stat. S. 2, 4, 32. —
    B.
    Trop.: iram, to unclose, let loose, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 66:

    subdolus avaritiam ac libidinem occultans: quae postquam pecuniā reclusa sunt, etc.,

    Tac. A. 16, 32; cf.:

    ebrietas operta recludit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16:

    si recludantur tyrannorum mentes,

    Tac. A. 6, 6:

    superas mentes,

    Sil. 1, 19; cf.:

    principis justitiam, gravitatem, comitatem,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 2:

    virtus recludens immeritis mori Caelum,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 21:

    (Mercurius) Non lenis precibus fata recludere,

    to relax, obviate the decrees of fate, id. ib. 1, 24, 17.—
    II.
    To shut off or up (postclass. and rare):

    singulas separatim,

    Just. 1, 9, 16:

    ficus a se separatas,

    Pall. 4, 10, 33:

    matronas in carcerem,

    Just. 26, 1, 7; cf. Tert. Idol. 17 fin.:

    tamquam recluso Jani templo,

    Amm. 16, 10, 1 (in Flor. 4, 12, 64, dub.):

    speculum,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 93; Vulg. Lev. 13, 4:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    id. Num. 15, 34.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    quod cognatis a praetore apertum est, hoc agnatis esse reclusum,

    Just. Inst. 3, 2, 7:

    nebulā recludens omnia,

    Sedul. 5, 390.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recludo

  • 85 secludo

    sē-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v.a. [claudo], to shut off, shut in a separate place, to shut up, seclude (rare but class.; syn.: secerno, sejungo).
    I.
    Lit.: incientes (oves) secludere, to shut up, confine, Varr, R. R. 2, 2, 8; Stat. Achill. 1, 359:

    illuc eum rapiam, ubi non seclusa aliqua aquula teneatur, sed unde universum flumen erumpat,

    confined streamlets, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    carmina antro seclusa relinquit,

    Verg. A. 3, 446.— Poet. mid.: ille sub extremā pendens secluditur alā, shuts himself off, i. e. protects himself, Prop. 1, 20, 29.—
    B.
    In gen., to separate, sunder, shut off:

    cur luna queat terram secludere solis Lumine,

    Lucr. 5, 753:

    dextrum cornu, quod erat a sinistro seclusum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

    cohors seclusa ab reliquis,

    id. ib. 1, 55 fin.:

    ab suis interceptum et seclusum,

    Liv. 29, 9:

    Caesar munitione flumen a monte seclusit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 97:

    mare Tyrrhenum a Lucrino molibus seclusum,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 125:

    stabula ad eam rem seclusa,

    set apart, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    To shut off, seclude:

    a libero spiritu atque a communi luce seclusum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23.—
    B.
    To separate, remove: corpore vitam, * Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1: secludite curas, shut out, exclude, i. q. excludite, Verg. A. 1, 562 Serv.—Hence, sēclūsus, a, um, P. a., sundered, separated, remote, secluded:

    his devium quoddam iter esse seclusum a concilio deorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:

    seclusum nemus,

    Verg. A. 6, 704.— Absol.:

    in secluso,

    in a remote, secluded place, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 6.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secludo

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