-
1 úva
1 vb. "will not", future tense of a negative verb present/aorist tense úyë? in Fíriel's Song. Compare \#úva as the future tense of the negative verb ua- q.v. in a later source PE17:144, where the verb is cited with a 1st person sg. ending: úvan. -
2 men-
4 vb. "go" VT47:11, cf. VT42:30, VT49:23, attested in the aorist menë in the sentence imbi Menel Cemenyë menë Ráno tië "between Heaven and Earth goes the path of the Moon". In the verb nanwen- return or go/come back, -men- is changed to -wen- following nan- back etymological form cited as nan-men-, PE17:166. In examples from VT49:23, 24, Tolkien used men- in the sense of go as far as: 1st person sg. aorist menin menin coaryanna I arrive at or come/get to his house, endingless aorist menë, present tense ména- is on point of arrival, is just coming to an end, past tense mennë arrived, reached, in this tense usually with locative rather than allative mennen sís I arrived here, perfect eménië has just arrived, future menuva will arrive. All of these examples were first written with the verb as ten- rather than men-, Tolkien then emending the initial consonant. -
3 nem-
vb. sew cited in the form neme, pa.t. néme QL:65 vb."judge", attested as endingless aorist nemë, changed by Tolkien to hamë and finally to navë "in all but one case" Bill Welden. Forms like námo "judge" and namna "statute" point rather to \#nam- q.v. as a verb "to judge" VT42:34; the verb namin "I judge" is even listed in Etym. -
4 etsat-
vb. "distribute in even portions" apparently et- "out" + the base sat "divide, apportion". Not cited with a final hyphen in the source VT48:11, but some ending would obviously be required in Quenya; the verb should probably be treated as a consonant stem primary verb. Alternative form estat-, but as pointed out in VT48:12, the transposition ts st is not regular in Quenya. -
5 can-
1 prefix "k" "four" KÁNAT 2 vb. "command, order" give an order or with things as object "demand" PM:361-362; where various derivatives of the stem KAN- are listed; the verb *can- is not directly cited, but seems implied by the statement "in Quenya the sense command had become the usual one". The undefined verb canya- listed elsewhere PE17:113 may also be taken as the actual verbal derivative that Tolkien here refers to. -
6 hat-
1 vb. fling cited as hatin I fling, first person sg. aorist, pa.t. hantë QL:39. The apparently related noun hatal spear occurring in late material VT49:14 suggests that Tolkien eventually decided to maintain hat- fling, though in the meantime, a distinct verb hat- break asunder had occurred in his writings. 2 vb. "break asunder", pa.t. hantë SKAT. Compare ascat-, terhat-. It may be that Tolkien eventually restored the verb hat- fling occurring in early material see above, leaving the conceptual status of hat- break asunder uncertain for break, late material has rac-. -
7 ataquetië
noun or gerund of verb saying again, repetition PE17:166. Cited as ataquetië, implying an alternative form atquetië. -
8 inca
"k" noun "idea" VT45:18, where the word is cited with a final hyphen, though its gloss would indicate that it is a noun not a verb. Originally, the triple glosses "idea, notion, guess" were provided. -
9 canta
1 "k" cardinal "four" KÁNAT, VT42:24, VT48:6. In the Etymologies as printed in LR, this word was cited with a final hyphen as if it were a verb, but the hyphen does not actually appear in Tolkien's manuscript VT45:19. Ordinal cantëa "k" "fourth" VT42:25 Compare cantil. 2 "k" nounshape PE17:175, also used as adj. "shaped", also as quasi-suffix -canta "k" "-shaped" KAT -
10 sat-
vb. "set aside, appropriate to a special purpose or owner" VT42:20. Cited in the form "sati-"; the final -i may be simply the connecting vowel of the aorist as in *satin "I set aside". This verb "was in Quenya applied to time as well as space" VT42:20 -
11 canta-
3 an undefined verb ? cited in PE17:113. See canya- \#2. -
12 úna
adj. "deprived of, destitute, forlorn" VT39:14. The plural form *únë is not to be confused with the pa.t. of the negative verb ua, q.v. An unglossed word úna, cited in VT49:28, rather seems to be a negated form of ná is.
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