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circulation [siʀkylasjɔ̃]feminine noun• avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation (Medicine) to have good/poor circulation• mettre en circulation [+ argent] to put into circulation ; [+ livre, produit, voiture] to bring out• retirer de la circulation [+ argent] to withdraw from circulation ; [+ médicament, produit, livre] to withdraw• « circulation interdite » "no vehicular traffic"* * *siʀkylasjɔ̃1) ( de véhicules) trafficfaire la circulation — [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic
2) (déplacement, échange) circulationla libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux — the free movement of people, goods and capital
être en circulation — [billets, produit, modèle] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running
mettre en circulation — to put [something] into circulation [billets, produit]
disparaître de la circulation — lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation
retirer de la circulation — to withdraw [something] from circulation [billet, produit]
3) (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation* * *siʀkylasjɔ̃ nf1) (sanguine) circulationElle a des problèmes de circulation. — She has circulation problems.
See:2) [sang, fluide] circulation, flow3) [idées, capitaux, information] circulation, [marchandises, personnes, biens] movementretirer de la circulation [devises] — to take out of circulation, to withdraw from circulation, [médicament] to withdraw from sale
en circulation (pièces de monnaie, billets, quantité de monnaie) — in circulation
4) AUTOMOBILES, [véhicules] flowLa circulation des poids lourds est réglementée. — The movement of heavy goods vehicles is controlled.
Il y avait beaucoup de circulation. — There was a lot of traffic.
* * *circulation nf1 ( de véhicules) traffic; circulation aérienne/ferroviaire/maritime/routière air/rail/maritime/road traffic; rue interdite à la circulation street closed to traffic; faire la circulation [agent] to be on traffic duty; ( en cas d'accident) to direct traffic; accident de la circulation road accident;2 (déplacement, échange) circulation; la libre circulation des personnes, des marchandises et des capitaux the free movement of people, goods and capital; être en circulation [billets, produit] to be in circulation; [bateau] to be in operation; [train] to be running; la mise en circulation de the circulation of [produit]; mettre/remettre qch en circulation to put sth/to put sth back into circulation [billets, produit]; disparaître de la circulation lit, fig [personne, produit] to disappear from circulation; retirer de la circulation to withdraw [sth] from circulation [billet, produit];3 (d'air, de gaz, sang) circulation; la circulation sanguine or du sang the circulation of the blood, blood circulation; avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/poor circulation.[sirkylasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. TRANSPORTSil y a de la/peu de circulation aujourd'hui the traffic is heavy/there isn't much traffic todaycirculation aérienne/ferroviaire/routière air/rail/road traffic2. [du sang, de l'air, d'un fluide] circulationavoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation to have good/bad circulation4. [circuit]enlever ou retirer de la circulationa. [argent] to put into circulationb. COMMERCE to bring out, to put on the market -
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circulation кровообращениеarterial circulation артериальное кровообращениеartificial circulation искусственное кровообращениеassested circulation искусственное кровообращениеblood circulation кровообращениеcerebral circulation мозговое кровообращениеcollateral circulation коллатеральное кровообращениеcompensatory circulation компенсирующее кровообращениеcontrolled circulation регулируемое кровообращениеcoronary circulation коронарное кровообращение, венечное кровообращениеcross circulation перекрёстное кровообращениеDNA circulation of the progeny viral strand циклизация нити вирусной ДНК потомстваextracorporeal circulation искусственное кровообращениеgeneral circulation общее кровообращениеhepatic circulation печёночное кровообращениеlasser circulation малый (лёгочный) круг кровообращенияperipheric circulation периферическое кровообращениеportal circulation кровообращение в системе воротной веныprotoplasmic circulation движение протоплазмы в клеткеpulmonary circulation малый (лёгочный) круг кровообращенияsystemic circulation большой круг кровообращенияEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > circulation
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circulation [‚sɜ:kjʊ'leɪʃən]∎ to put forged notes into circulation mettre de faux billets en circulation;∎ the memo was for internal circulation only c'était une note de service à usage interne uniquement;∎ she's out of circulation at the moment elle a disparu de la circulation pour l'instant(b) (of magazine, newspaper) tirage m;∎ a newspaper with a large circulation un journal à grand tirage;∎ the Times has a circulation of 200,000 le Times tire à 200 000 exemplaires∎ to have good/poor circulation avoir une bonne/une mauvaise circulation(d) (of traffic) circulation f►► Press circulation figures chiffres mpl de diffusionUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > circulation
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- circulation
- n1. циркуляция, круговорот
2. потоки движения в здании
3. прямая промывка скважины
- air circulation
- assisted circulation
- counter-flow circulation
- cross-flow circulation
- forced circulation
- gravity circulation
- natural circulation
- positive circulation
- primary circulation
- pump circulation
- secondary circulation
- water circulation
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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1 (of blood, air, water, fuel) circulation f ; to have good/bad circulation avoir une bonne/mauvaise circulation ;2 ( distribution) ( of newspaper) tirage m ; a circulation of 2 million un tirage de 2 millions d'exemplaires ;3 (of coins, books) circulation f ; in circulation en circulation ; to withdraw from circulation retirer de la circulation ;4 (of document, information) circulation f ; ( to wide public) diffusion f ; for circulation to ( on document) à transmettre à ;5 ( use) a word which has entered circulation un mot qui est passé dans l'usage ;6 ( social group) she's back in circulation elle est de nouveau dans le circuit. -
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circulation [‚sɜ:kjʊˈleɪ∫ən]• a magazine with a circulation of 10,000 un magazine qui tire à 10 000 exemplaires• in circulation [currency] en circulation* * *[ˌsɜːkjʊ'leɪʃn]1) (of blood, air, water, fuel) circulation f2) ( distribution) ( of newspaper) tirage m3) (of coins, books) circulation f4) (of document, information) circulation f; ( to wide public) diffusion f5) ( social group) -
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circulation [ˏsɜ:kjυˊleɪʃn] n1) круговоро́т, циркуля́ция;the circulation of air циркуля́ция во́здуха
2) кровообраще́ние (тж. circulation of the blood)3) распростране́ние ( слухов и т.п.)4) тира́ж (газет, журналов)5) де́нежное обраще́ние6) обраще́ние;to put into circulation пусти́ть в обраще́ние
;withdrawn from circulation изъя́тый из обраще́ния
;circulation of commodities обраще́ние това́ров
7) attr. свя́занный с распростране́нием;circulation department отде́л распростране́ния (в газете, журнале и т.п.)
;circulation manager нача́льник отде́ла распростране́ния (газеты, журнала и т.п.)
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circulation [sierkuulaasjõ]〈v.〉1 omloop ⇒ stroming, circulatie2 verkeer♦voorbeelden:circulation du sang • bloedsomloop〈 economie〉 circulation monétaire • geldomloop, -verkeerpetite circulation • kleine bloedsomloopcirculation à sens unique • eenrichtingsverkeervoie de grande circulation • grote verkeerswegf1) omloop, circulatie2) verkeer -
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[siʀkylasjɔ̃]Nom féminin circulação feminino* * *circulation siʀkylasjɔ̃]nome feminino1 MEDICINA, BOTÂNICA circulaçãocirculation du sangcirculação do sangueroute à grande circulationestrada de grande movimentoretirer un produit de la circulationretirar um produto da circulaçãodesaparecer da circulação, não dar sinais de vida -
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English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > circulation
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1. Umlauf m, Verbreitung f, Absatz m;2. umlaufende Zahlungsmittel npl;3. Auflage f (einer Zeitung) -
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circulation 1. COMMS Verbreitung f; 2. ECON Umlauf m, Verkehr m; 3. MEDIA Auflage f, Auflagenhöhe f (of newspaper, magazine); 4. S&M Verbreitung fEnglisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > circulation
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circulation 1. HLK, SAN Zirkulation f, Umlauf m, Umwälzung f; Kreislauf m (Gas, Wasser); 2. KONST Verkehrsablaufschema n (im Gebäude)English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > circulation
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См. также в других словарях:
CIRCULATION — L’eau est le constituant majeur des organismes vivants. Les réactions chimiques complexes du métabolisme se déroulent en phase aqueuse et nécessitent des échanges permanents de substances: absorption de composés nutritifs et élimination de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
circulation — cir‧cu‧la‧tion [ˌsɜːkjˈleɪʆn ǁ ˌsɜːr ] noun 1. [uncountable] the exchange of money within an economy: • It was a bold anti inflation plan, including a squeeze on the circulation of money. 2. [uncountable] ECONOMICS if money is in circulation,… … Financial and business terms
Circulation — may refer to: Circulatory system, a biological organ system whose primary function is to move substances to and from cells Circulation (fluid dynamics), the path integral of the fluid velocity around a closed curve Circulation (journal), one of… … Wikipedia
Circulation — Cir cu*la tion, n. [L. circulatio: cf. F. circulation.] 1. The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began. [1913 Webster] This continual circulation of human things. Swift. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
circulation — CIRCULATION. s. f. Mouvement de ce qui circule. La circulation du sang. La circulation de la séve dans les plantes. [b]f♛/b] On appelle figurément, La circulation de l argent, Le mouvement de l argent qui passe d une main à l autre, et qui le… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
circulation — Circulation. s. f. Mouvement de ce qui circule. On a depuis quelque temps descouvert la circulation du sang. On dit fig. La circulation de l argent, pour exprimer le mouvement de l argent qui passe d une main à l autre … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
circulation — (n.) mid 15c., from M.Fr. circulation or directly from L. circulationem (nom. circulatio), noun of action from pp. stem of circulare to form a circle, from circulus small ring (see CIRCLE (Cf. circle)). Used of blood first by William Harvey,… … Etymology dictionary
circulation — [n1] distribution apportionment, currency, dissemination, spread, transmission; concepts 631,651 circulation [n2] moving circularly circling, circuit, circumvolution, current, flow, flowing, gyration, gyre, motion, revolution, rotation, round,… … New thesaurus
Circulation — (v. lat.), Umlauf, so C. des Blutes, s. Blutumlauf; C. des Geldes, s. u. Geld. Circulationsbanken sind so v. w. Zettelbanken (s. Bank). Circulationsmittel (Umlaufsmittel), alles Geld u. alle Werthpapiere, welche anstatt des Geldes im Handel… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
circulation — I noun allocation, allotment, branching out, circumagere, diffusion, dispensation, dispensing, dispergere, dispersal, dispersion, dissemination, distribution, divergence, divulgare, emanation, flow, flowing, flux, issuance, motion, movement,… … Law dictionary
circulation — ► NOUN 1) movement to and fro or around something. 2) the continuous motion of blood round the body. 3) the public availability of something. 4) the number of copies sold of a newspaper or magazine. DERIVATIVES circulatory adjective … English terms dictionary