-
1 EITHER...OR
Christopher Gilson interprets a phrase involving a double var…var as having this meaning in one early (untranslated) text; notice that var was a conjunction “or” in Tolkien’s early “Qenya”. –PE15:32, 39, cf. QL:100 -
2 ALTHOUGH
(or "nothwithstanding") – Christopher Gilson argues that the word ómu occurring in an untranslated "Qenya" text could have this meaning (PE15:32, 37). If this interpretation is regarded as too uncertain, the idea expressed by phrases involving "(al)though" may be rephrased using ananta "and yet" (e.g. "although the house is small, we love it" > *i coa pitya ná, ananta melilmes = "the house is small, and yet we love it"). -
3 DETERMINANT VOWEL
sundóma (lit. *"base-vowel, root-vowel". Christopher Tolkien notes: "Very briefly indeed, the Quendian consonantal base or sundo was characterized by a 'determinant vowel' or sundóma: thus the sundo KAT has a medial sundóma 'A', and TALAT has the sundóma repeated. In derivative forms the sundóma might be placed before the first consonant, e.g. ATALAT.") –WJ:319 -
4 GOD
Eru ("The One, He that is Alone", "the One God", a proper name that can hardly be used as a common noun meaning "god" in general. The form Eru corresponds to Enu in early “Qenya” material, LT2:343. Genitive Eruo, VT43:32; dative Erun, VT44:32). Other names/titles: Ilúvatar "Father of All", Ainatar *"Holy-Father". GOD (in general, "a god") aino (this word from PE15:72 is the equivalent of ainu within Tolkien's mythos, but since aino could be interpreted as simply a personalized form of aina "holy", it can perhaps be adapted as a general word for "god" or "holy one"). PAGAN GOD ainu, PAGAN GODDESS aini (angelic spirit, holy one). (As Christopher Tolkien notes, the Ainur are of course not "pagan" to the people of Middle-earth. In Etym and Silm, Ainu/Aini is capitalized.) SON OF GOD (Jesus) Eruion, MOTHER OF GOD (Mary, in Tolkien's Quenya renderings of Catholic prayers) Eruamillë (also Eruontari, Eruontarië *"God-begetter") –Silm:15/396/431, Letters:387, VT44:16-17, 34, LT1:248 cf. AYAN and Silm:426, VT43:32, VT44:7, 16-17, 18 34 -
5 SHARP-PROWED SHIP
cirya (see SHIP) –Silm:433 (where the spelling círya occurs, but all other sources have cirya with a short i, so círya is likely an error by Christopher Tolkien). -
6 SHIP
cirya (defined as "sharp-prowed ship" in Silm:433; dual ciriat [read *ciryat?] is attested in Letters:427; all numbers and cases except plural possessive *ciryaiva are attested in the Plotz letter. In Silm:433, the spelling círya occurs, but all other sources have cirya with a short i, so círya is likely an error by Christopher Tolkien); luntë (boat); SHIPMAN ciryaquen (sailor) –KIR, LT1:249/LUT, WJ:318
См. также в других словарях:
Christopher — ist ein männlicher Vorname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung des Namens 2 Namenstag 3 Bekannte Namensträger 3.1 Vorname … Deutsch Wikipedia
Christopher — may refer to: Christopher (name) People: Christopher (Pulets) of Prague, primate elect of the Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia Christopher Lekapenos, Byzantine co emperor (921–931) Christopher of Bavaria, union king of Denmark (1440–1448),… … Wikipedia
Christopher — hace referencia a: Contenido 1 Nombre 1.1 Personajes 1.2 Desambiguación de nombre y apellido 2 Variantes … Wikipedia Español
Christopher — Pope Christopher † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Pope Christopher (Reigned 903 904). Some hold that Christopher, once Cardinal Priest of the Title of St. Damasus, a Roman and son of Leo, was an antipope. But though his manner of taking… … Catholic encyclopedia
Christopher S. — Christopher S. Nom Christoph Spörri Naissance 16 octobre 1969 (1969 10 16) (42 ans) Berne (Suisse) Pays d’origine … Wikipédia en Français
Christopher Ho — Christopher K. Ho (born 1974, Hong Kong) is an artist and curator who lives and works in New York City. He graduated from Cornell University in 1997 and Columbia University with an M.Phil in 2003. His work has been exhibited in noteworthy venues… … Wikipedia
Christopher — Naissance 8 septembre 1969 Middlesbrough Royaume Uni Nationalité Français … Wikipédia en Français
Christopher, Jr. — Christopher, Jr. is a four act American play, by Madeleine Lucette Ryley.[1] In June 1895, it tried out in Wilkes Barre. It was featured on Broadway in October 7, 1895 at the Empire Theater, and starred Maude Adams.[2][3] Bibliography … Wikipedia
Christopher Ma — is a Washington Post Company vice president[1] with responsibilities in planning and development of new business opportunities, particularly content driven initiatives. He is also publisher of Express, the company’s new commuter tabloid newspaper … Wikipedia
Christopher — [ krɪstɔfə], Warren Minor, amerikanischer Politiker, * Scranton (N. D.) 27. 10. 1925; ab 1950 als Rechtsanwalt in Los Angeles (Calif.) tätig; 1961 65 Sonderberater des Außenministeriums. Während der Rassenunruhen in den 60er Jahren erwies sich… … Universal-Lexikon
Christopher — Christopher, IL U.S. city in Illinois Population (2000): 2836 Housing Units (2000): 1436 Land area (2000): 1.410230 sq. miles (3.652478 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.410230 sq. miles… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places