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1 Chlorine
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2 H-FCKW
частично галогенизированные хлорфторуглероды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
partially halogenated chlorofluorohydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons whose hydrogen atoms have been partially substituted with chlorine and fluorine. They are used in refrigeration, air conditioning, packaging, insulation, or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Because they are not destroyed in the lower atmosphere they drift into the upper atmosphere where their chlorine components destroy ozone. (Source: LANDY)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > H-FCKW
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3 atmosphärisches Ozon
атмосферный озон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric ozone
A triatomic molecule of oxygen; a natural constituent of the atmosphere, with the highest concentrations in the ozone layer or stratosphere; it is found at a level between 15 and 30 km above the Earth, which prevents harmful ultraviolet B radiation, which causes skin cancer and threatens plant life, from reaching the ground. The fragile shield is being damaged by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols and as cleaners in many industries and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmosphärisches Ozon
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4 halogenierter Schadstoff
галогенизированное загрязняющее вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
halogenated pollutant
An organic compound bonded with one of the five halogen elements (astatine, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, and iodine). Several of these compounds contribute to reductions in the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. (Source: OER / ERG)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > halogenierter Schadstoff
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5 Dechlorierung
дехлорирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dechlorination
Removal of chlorine from a substance. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dechlorierung
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6 Methan
метан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
methane
A colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, lighter than air and reacting violently with chlorine and bromine in sunlight, a chief component of natural gas; used as a source of methanol, acetylene, and carbon monoxide. Also known as methyl hydride. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Methan
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7 gesamtes Restchlor
остаточной хлор
Хлор, остающийся в воде после хлорирования в виде свободного или связанного хлора или в обоих видах сразу.
[ ГОСТ 30813-2002]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gesamtes Restchlor
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8 Chlordioxydbleiche
отбелка двуокисью хлора
Отбелка с применением в качестве отбеливающего реагента двуокиси хлора.
[ ГОСТ 17401-80]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Chlordioxydbleiche
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9 AOX-Wert
показатель абсорбции органических галогенов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
AOX value
Organic halogens subject to absorption. This is a measure of the amount of chlorine (and other halogens) combined with organic compounds. (Source: PORT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > AOX-Wert
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10 polychloriertes Dibenzo-p-Dioxin
полихлордибензо-пара-диоксин
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlordibenzo-p-dioxin
PCDD are formed (along with variants including furans) when compounds containing chlorine are burnt at low temperature in improperly operated/designed domestic refuse and industrial waste incinerators where PCDDs can be found in both the flue gases and the fly ash. (Source: PORT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > polychloriertes Dibenzo-p-Dioxin
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11 Polychlorbiphenyl
полихлорированный бифенил
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated biphenyl
PCBs are a family of chemical compounds which do not exist in nature but which are man-made. Commercial mixtures are clear, pale yellow liquids, manufactured by the replacement of hydrogen atoms on the biphenyl molecule by chlorine. Because of their physical properties, PCBs are commonly found in electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids. Other uses include: lubricants, fluorescent light ballasts, paints, glues, waxes, carbonless copy paper, inks including newspapers, dust-control agents for dirt roads, solvents for spreading insecticides, cutting oils. PCBs are stable compounds and although they are no longer manufactured they are extremely persistent and remain in huge quantities in the atmosphere and in landfill sites. They are not water-soluble and float on the surface of water where they are eaten by aquatic animals and so enter the food chain. PCBs are fat-soluble, and are therefore easy to take into the system, but difficult to excrete. (Source: PZ / PHC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Polychlorbiphenyl
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12 Polychlorterphenyle
полихлорированный терфенил
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated terphenyl
Compounds consisting of three benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para positions and substituted with chlorine atoms. (Source: RRDA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Polychlorterphenyle
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13 Ozonabbaupotential
потенциал озоноразрушения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ozone depletion potential
A factor that reflects the ozone depletion potential of a substance, on a mass per kilogram basis, as compared to chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC-11). Such factor shall be based upon the substance's atmospheric life time, the molecular weight of bromine and chlorine, and the substance's ability to be photolytically disassociated, and upon other factors determined to be an accurate measure of relative ozone depletion potential. (Source: LEE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ozonabbaupotential
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14 Bleichverfahren
процесс отбеливания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bleaching process
1) Removing colored components from a textile. Common bleaches are hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochloride, and sodium chlorite. 2) The brightening and delignification of pulp by the addition of oxidizing chemicals such as chlorine or reducing chemicals such as sodium hypochloride. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bleichverfahren
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15 Abbau der Ozonschicht
разрушение озонового слоя
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ozone layer depletion
The fragile shield of ozone is been damaged by chemicals released on earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. Over the past 30 years ozone levels over parts of Antarctica have dropped by almost 40% during some months and a "hole" in ozone concentrations is clearly visible in satellite observations. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abbau der Ozonschicht
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16 stratosphärischer Ozonabbau
разрушение стратосферного озона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
stratospheric ozone depletion
Damage of the ozone shield by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > stratosphärischer Ozonabbau
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17 freies Chlor
свободный хлор
Хлор, присутствующий в воде в виде хлорноватистой кислоты или (и) гипохлорит-иона.
[ ГОСТ 30813-2002]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > freies Chlor
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18 Freon
фреон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freon
Trade name for a group of polyhalogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine and chlorine; an example is trichlorofluoromethane. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Freon
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19 Elemente der Gruppe VII
химический элемент группы VII
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
element of group VII
Any of the elements of the halogen family, consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Elemente der Gruppe VII
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20 Chlorid
хлорид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chloride
A compound which is derived from hydrochloric acid and contains the chlorine atom in the -1 oxidation state. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Chlorid
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См. также в других словарях:
Chlorine-37 — Full table General Name, symbol Chlorine 37,37Cl Neutrons 20 Protons 17 … Wikipedia
Chlorine-36 — Full table General Name, symbol Chlorine 36,36Cl Neutrons 19 Protons 17 … Wikipedia
Chlorine — Chlo rine, n. [Gr. ? pale green, greenish yellow. So named from its color. See {Yellow}.] (Chem.) One of the elementary substances, commonly isolated as a greenish yellow gas, two and one half times as heavy as air, of an intensely disagreeable… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Chlorine — (Chem.), so v. w. Chlor … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Chlorīne — Chlorīne, veralteter Name des Chlors; s. auch Resorcin … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
chlorine — Symbol: Cl Atomic number: 17 Atomic weight: 35.453 Halogen element. Poisonous greenish yellow gas. Occurs widely in nature as sodium chloride in seawater. Reacts directly with many elements and compounds, strong oxidizing agent. Discovered by… … Elements of periodic system
chlorine — nonmetallic element, coined 1810 by English chemist Sir Humphry Davy (1778 1829) from Gk. khloros pale green (see CHLOE (Cf. Chloe)) + chemical suffix INE (Cf. ine) (2). Named for its color. Discovered 1774, but known at first as oxymuriatic acid … Etymology dictionary
chlorine — ► NOUN ▪ a poisonous, irritant, pale green gaseous chemical element. ORIGIN from Greek khl ros green … English terms dictionary
chlorine — [klôr′ēn΄, klôr′in] n. [< Gr chlōros, pale green (< IE * ghlō , var. of base * ghel : see YELLOW) + INE3: so named (1810) by DAVY Sir Humphry, who proved it to be an element, for its color] a greenish yellow, poisonous, gaseous chemical… … English World dictionary
Chlorine — This article is about the chemical element. For the bleach, see Sodium hypochlorite. For the upcoming film, see Chlorine (film). sulfur ← chlorine → argon F ↑ Cl ↓ Br … Wikipedia
chlorine — chlorinous, adj. /klawr een, in, klohr /, n. a halogen element, a heavy, greenish yellow, incombustible, water soluble, poisonous gas that is highly irritating to the respiratory organs, obtained chiefly by electrolysis of sodium chloride brine:… … Universalium