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1 постановление ЕС по известным химикатам
постановление ЕС по известным химикатам
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC regulation on existing chemicals
Regulation designed to identify and control of risks deriving from existing chemicals. According to this program the main goal is the collection of basic information about existing chemicals including their uses and characteristics, environmental fate and pathways, toxicity and ecotoxicity. (Source: DOBRIS)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > постановление ЕС по известным химикатам
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2 атмосферный озон
атмосферный озон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric ozone
A triatomic molecule of oxygen; a natural constituent of the atmosphere, with the highest concentrations in the ozone layer or stratosphere; it is found at a level between 15 and 30 km above the Earth, which prevents harmful ultraviolet B radiation, which causes skin cancer and threatens plant life, from reaching the ground. The fragile shield is being damaged by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols and as cleaners in many industries and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферный озон
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3 разрушение озонового слоя
разрушение озонового слоя
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ozone layer depletion
The fragile shield of ozone is been damaged by chemicals released on earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. Over the past 30 years ozone levels over parts of Antarctica have dropped by almost 40% during some months and a "hole" in ozone concentrations is clearly visible in satellite observations. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение озонового слоя
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4 разрушение стратосферного озона
разрушение стратосферного озона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
stratospheric ozone depletion
Damage of the ozone shield by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение стратосферного озона
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5 воздействие загрязнения
воздействие загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие загрязнения
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6 закон в области использования химикатов
закон в области использования химикатов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemicals act
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закон в области использования химикатов
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7 законодательство в области влияния химикатов на окружающую среду
- législation en matičre des produits chimiques présents dans l'environnement
законодательство в области влияния химикатов на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental chemicals legislation
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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- législation en matičre des produits chimiques présents dans l'environnement
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательство в области влияния химикатов на окружающую среду
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8 защита посевов
защита посевов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop protection
The problem of crop protection has changed dramatically since 1945. There is now a whole arsenal of chemicals with which to combat agricultural pests and diseases, but this development has itself many drawbacks. Such sophisticated techniques are available only to a minority of farmers; in most parts of the world the standard of crop protection remains abysmally low. In addition, modern crop protection methods have been criticized for relying too heavily on chemical control. Biological controls, both natural and contrived, have been neglected. In some cases involving misuse of agricultural chemicals, crops must be protected from the very measures intended for their protection. Meanwhile previously localized pests and diseases continue to spread worldwide. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита посевов
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9 испытание химикатов
испытание химикатов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
testing of chemicals
The determination of the efficacy and the toxicity of chemical products. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > испытание химикатов
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10 полихлорированный дибензофуран
полихлорированный дибензофуран
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated dibenzofuran
A family containing 135 individual, colorless compounds known as congeners with varying harmful health and environmental effects. They are produced as unwanted compounds during the manufacture of several chemicals and consumer products such as wood treatment chemicals, some metals, and paper products; also produced from the burning of municipal and industrial waste in incinerators, from exhaust of leaded gasoline, heat, or production of electricity. They are hazardous to the respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, liver, musculoskeletal system, skin and nervous system; and are toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and contact. Symptoms of exposure include frequent coughing, severe respiratory infections, chronic bronchitis, abdominal pain, muscle pain, acne rashes, skin color changes, unexpected weight loss, nonmalignant or malignant liver disease. (Source: KOREN)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный дибензофуран
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11 процесс отбеливания
процесс отбеливания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bleaching process
1) Removing colored components from a textile. Common bleaches are hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochloride, and sodium chlorite. 2) The brightening and delignification of pulp by the addition of oxidizing chemicals such as chlorine or reducing chemicals such as sodium hypochloride. (Source: LEE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > процесс отбеливания
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12 химическое удобрение
химическое удобрение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chemical fertiliser
Fertilizer manufactured from chemicals; excessive use of them can cause pollution, when all the chemicals are not taken up by the plants and the excess is leached out of the soil into rivers and may cause algal bloom. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химическое удобрение
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13 анализ остатков
анализ остатков
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
residue analysis
Analysis of residues from agricultural chemicals used in food crops and contained in foodstuff. The analyses use gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, immunoassays, etc. (Source: RRDA / USDA)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анализ остатков
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14 бром
бром
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bromine
A pungent dark red volatile liquid element of the halogen series that occurs in brine and is used in the production of chemicals. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бром
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15 вещество, загрязняющее продукты питания
вещество, загрязняющее продукты питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food pollutant
Potentially harmful substances in any food consumed by humans, or other animals, including inorganic and organic chemicals, viruses and bacteria. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вещество, загрязняющее продукты питания
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16 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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17 дожигание
дожигание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afterburning
An afterburner is a gadget fitted to the exhaust flues of furnaces and also to the exhaust systems of motor vehicles. They remove polluting gases and particles, which are the result of incompletely combusted fuel, by incineration and break down other chemical molecules associated with combustion into inert chemicals. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дожигание
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18 Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
European Environment Agency
The EEA is being set up to provide the European Community and its member states with objective, reliable and standardized information on the environment. It will assess the success of existing environmental policies and the data will be used to develop new policies for environmental protection measures. It will gather information covering the present, and foreseeable, state of the environment. The priority area are: air quality and emissions; water quality, pollutants and resources; soil quality, flora and fauna, and biotopes; land use and natural resources; waste management; noise pollution; chemicals; and protection of coastal areas. The Agency will also take into account the socio-economics dimension, cover transboundary and international matters, and avoid the duplication of the activities of other bodies. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
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19 жидкие отходы
жидкие отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
liquid waste
Fluid wastes, consisting of sewage and domestic wastewater, or processed water, or other liquids, produced by industrial activity, particularly by such industries as pulp and paper production, food processing, and the manufacture of chemicals. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > жидкие отходы
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20 загрязнение подземных вод
загрязнение подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater pollution
Contamination of any water found under the earth's surface by any leaching pollutants, such as inorganic compounds (chlorides, nitrates, heavy metals, etc.), synthetic organic chemicals (pesticides, fertilizers, etc.) and pathogens (bacteria, parasites, etc.).
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение подземных вод
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