-
101 transistor
= tr, = trs, = xstr1) транзистор || транзисторный•- actual transistor
- AD-transistor
- adaptive transistor
- aiding-field transistor
- all-epitaxial transistor
- all-implanted transistor
- all-metal spin transistor
- alloy transistor
- alloy-diffused transistor
- alloyed-collector transistor
- alloyed-emitter epitaxial-base transistor
- alloy-junction transistor
- alloy mesa transistor
- alloy-type transistor
- AM transistor
- analog transistor
- annular transistor
- avalanche transistor
- ballistic heterojunction bipolar transistor
- band-guard transistor
- bead transistor
- beam-lead transistor
- beam-of-light transistor
- beam-of-light heterojunction transistor
- beveled transistor
- bidirectional transistor
- bipolar transistor
- bipolar insulated-gate field-effect transistor
- bipolar junction transistor
- bipolar-junction field-effect transistor
- bonded-barrier transistor
- built-in-field transistor
- carrier diffusion-type transistor
- carrier-dritt-type transistor
- cartridge-type transistor
- charge-storage transistor
- chip transistor
- chopper transistor
- clamped transistor
- CMOS transistors
- coaxial transistor
- comma transistor
- common-base transistor
- common-collector transistor
- common-emitter transistor
- complementary transistors
- complementary MOS transistors
- complementary-symmetry MOS transistors
- complementary unijunction transistors
- composite transistor
- compound transistors
- compound-connected transistors
- conductivity-modulation transistor
- control transistor
- coplanar-electrode transistor
- D-transistor
- DA-transistor
- Darlington transistor
- Darlington-connected transistor
- DDE transistor
- DDP transistor
- deep-depletion transistor
- depletion-layer transistor
- depletion metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- depletion-mode metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- depletion-type thin-film insulated-gate transistor
- diffused transistor
- diffused-alloy transistor
- diffused-base transistor
- diffused-collector transistor
- diffused-emitter transistor
- diffused-emitter-base transistor
- diffused-emitter-collector transistor
- diffused-emitter epitaxial-base transistor
- diffused-junction transistor
- diffused mesa transistor
- diffused planar transistor
- diffusion transistor
- diode-connected transistor
- distributed transistor
- D-MOS transistor
- dot-mesa transistor
- double-base transistor
- double-diffused transistor
- double-diffused epitaxial transistor
- double-diffused epitaxial mesa transistor
- double-diffused MOS transistor
- double-diffused planar transistor
- double-doped transistor
- double-emitter transistor
- double-ended transistor
- double-implanted metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- drift transistor
- drift-alloy transistor
- drift-field transistor
- dual-emitter transistor
- dual-gate field-effect transistor
- dual matched transistor
- duet transistor
- electrochemical junction transistor
- electrooptical transistor
- EM transistor
- emitter grid transistor
- enhancement-mode MOS transistor
- epitaxial transistor
- epitaxial-base transistor
- epitaxial-diffused transistor
- epitaxial-diffused junction transistor
- epitaxial-growth mesa transistor
- evaporated transistor
- exponentially-graded drift transistor
- ferroelectric field-effect transistor
- field transistor
- field-controlled transistor
- field-effect transistor
- field-effect tetrode transistor
- filamentary transistor
- five-electrode transistor
- five-layer transistor
- floating-gate avalanche-injection MOS transistor
- floating Si-gate tunnel-injection MIS transistor
- four-electrode transistor
- four-layer transistor
- four-region transistor
- four-terminal field-effect transistor
- FTMIS transistor
- full-adder transistor
- fully ion-implanted transistor
- fused transistor
- fused-contact transistor
- fused-impurity transistor
- fused-junction transistor
- germanium transistor
- graded-base transistor
- graded-junction transistor
- ground-base transistor
- grounded-base transistor
- ground-collector transistor
- grounded-collector transistor
- ground-emitter transistor
- grounded-emitter transistor
- grown transistor
- grown-diffused transistor
- grown-junction transistor
- heterojunction transistor
- heterojunction bipolar transistor
- heterostructure bipolar transistor
- heterostructure bipolar transistor with near ballistic operation
- high-alpha transistor
- high-current transistor
- high-electron-mobility transistor
- higher-ambient transistor
- high-frequency transistor
- high-gain transistor
- high-voltage transistor
- hole-conducting field-effect transistor
- hometaxial-base transistor
- homogeneous-base transistor
- homogeneously doped transistor
- homojunction transistor
- homojunction bipolar transistor
- hook transistor
- hook-collector transistor
- hot-electron transistor
- insulated-gate field-effect transistor
- integrated transistor
- integrated-circuit transistor
- interdigital transistor
- intrinsic transistor
- intrinsic-barrier transistor
- intrinsic-junction transistor
- intrinsic-region transistor
- inverse transistor
- inversely operated transistor
- inversion-channel transistor
- inverted transistor
- inverted-emitter transistor
- inverter transistor
- ion-implanted transistor
- ion-selective transistor
- ion-sensitive transistor
- ion-sensitive field-effect transistor
- isolated transistor
- junction transistor
- junction field-effect transistor
- junction-gate field-effect transistor
- laminar transistor
- laminated overlay transistor
- large-area transistor
- latching transistor
- lateral transistor
- layer-type transistor
- light-activated transistor
- light-activated programmable unijunction transistor
- logic transistor
- low-power transistor
- low-voltage transistor
- majority-carrier transistor
- meltback transistor
- melt-quench transistor
- memory transistor
- mesa transistor
- mesh transistor
- mesh-emitter transistor
- metal-base transistor
- metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor transistor
- metal-gate transistor
- metal-insulator-piezoelectric semiconductor-transistor
- metal-insulator-semiconductor transistor
- metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- metal-nitride-oxide-semiconductor transistor
- metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor
- metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- metal-oxide-silicon transistor
- metal-Schottky gate field-effect transistor
- metal-silicon nitride-semiconductor field-effect transistor
- microalloy transistor
- microalloy diffused transistor
- microalloy diffused-base transistor
- microcircuit transistor
- micro disk transistor
- microlayer transistor
- micropower transistor
- microwave transistor
- minority-carrier injection transistor
- MIPS transistor
- MIS transistor
- MNOS transistor
- modulation-doped field-effect transistor
- monolithic transistor
- monolithic transistor with buried layer
- MOS transistor
- mosaic transistor
- MOS insulated-gate transistor
- multichannel field-effect transistor
- multiple-emitter transistor
- multiple-gate MOS transistor
- nanotube transistor
- narrow-base transistor
- narrow-channel transistor
- n-channel MNS transistor
- n-channel MOS transistor
- n+-n-n+ transistor
- nondiffused transistor
- nondiffused-base transistor
- nonuniform-base transistor
- n-p-i-n transistor
- n-p-i-p transistor
- n-p-n transistor
- n-p-n-p transistor
- n-p-v-n transistor
- n-v-n transistor
- off transistor
- on transistor
- one-electron transistor
- one-particle transistor
- optical transistor
- optoelectronic transistor
- out-diffused transistor
- overlay transistor
- packaged transistor
- parasitic transistor
- passivated transistor
- p-channel MNS transistor
- p-channel MOS transistor
- Pd-gate MOS transistor
- PED transistor
- pentode transistor
- pentode field-effect transistor
- permeable-base transistor
- photon-coupled transistor
- piezojunction transistor
- pinched-base transistor
- planar transistor
- planar epitaxial transistor
- planar-junction field-effect transistor
- planar multichannel field-effect transistor
- plastic transistor
- p-n hook transistor
- point transistor
- point-contact transistor
- point-junction transistor
- point-to-point transistor
- poly-gate transistor
- polymer transistor
- polymer-based transistor
- polysilicon field-effect transistor
- post-alloy-diffused transistor
- power transistor
- precision-alloy transistor
- programmable unijunction transistor
- proton enhanced diffusion transistor
- pull-up transistor
- push-pull transistor
- pwr transistor
- quiet transistor
- radiation damage-resistant transistor
- radio-frequency transistor
- rate-grown transistor
- reactance transistor
- remote-base transistor
- resonant-gate transistor
- retarding-field transistor
- ring transistor
- ring-base transistor
- saturated transistor
- SB transistor
- Schottky-barrier-collector transistor
- Schottky-barrier isolated-gate field-effect transistor
- SD transistor
- sealed junction transistor
- second-breakdown-resistant transistor
- selectively doped heterojunction transistor
- self-aligned double-diffused lateral transistor
- self-aligned gate field-effect transistor
- semiconductor-metal-semiconductor transistor
- short-wave transistor
- Si transistor
- silicon transistor
- silicon alloy diffused transistor
- silicon epitaxial planar transistor
- single-crystal thin-film transistor
- single-diffused transistor
- single-drift transistor
- small outline transistor
- SMS transistor
- snowflake transistor
- solid-circuit transistor
- space-charge-limited transistor
- stacked transistors
- staggered-electrode thin-film transistor
- star transistor
- static-induction transistor
- strain-sensitive transistor
- strip transistor
- stripe-base transistor
- substrate transistor
- surface-alloy transistor
- surface-barrier transistor
- surface charge transistor
- surface-controlled avalanche transistor
- surface-passivated transistor
- SW transistor
- switching transistor
- switching-type transistor
- symmetrical transistor
- tab transistor
- tandem transistor
- tetrode transistor
- thin-base transistor
- thin-base-layer transistor
- thin-film transistor
- thin-film-type field-effect transistor
- three-junction transistor
- thyratron transistor
- transit-time transistor
- traveling-wave transistor
- TRIM transistor
- tri-mask transistor
- triode transistor
- triple-base transistor
- triple-diffused transistor
- tunnel transistor
- two-dimensional electron gas field-effect transistor
- uniform-base transistor
- unijunction transistor
- unipolar transistor
- unipolar surface transistor
- vacuum-deposited transistor
- vertical transistor
- vertical electron transistor
- vertical field-effect transistor
- V-MOS transistor
- wafer transistor
- wide-band-gap heterojunction transistor
- wide-band-gap emitter heterojunction transistor
- wide-base transistor -
102 gain
1) усиление || усиливать2) коэффициент усиления; коэффициент передачи3) выигрыш; увеличение || выигрывать; увеличивать4) коэффициент усиления антенны ( в данном направлении); максимальный коэффициент усиления антенны•gain per pass — кв. эл усиление за проход
- gain of antennagain per transit — кв. эл усиление за проход
- absolute gain of antenna
- acoustoelectric gain
- active element pattern gain
- amplifier gain
- antenna field gain
- antenna power gain
- antenna receive gain
- antenna transmit gain
- available gain
- available power gain
- backward gain
- Bayes gain
- Bayesian gain
- bridging gain
- charge gain
- closed-loop gain
- collector-to-base current gain
- collector-to-emitter current gain
- common-base gain
- common-drain gain
- common-emitter gain
- common-gate gain
- common-mode gain
- common-source gain
- completely matched power gain
- conversion gain
- correlation gain
- current gain
- differential gain
- directional gain
- directive gain
- direct-sequence process gain
- diversity gain
- double-channel gain
- efficiency gain
- expected gain
- feedback network gain
- forward gain
- full beam gain
- grounded-base current gain
- grounded-base power gain
- grounded-base voltage gain
- grounded-collector current gain
- grounded-collector voltage gain
- grounded-emitter current gain
- grounded-emitter power gain
- grounded-emitter voltage gain
- incremental gain
- input gain
- insertion gain
- internal loop gain
- inverse gain
- isotropic gain of antenna
- large-signal power gain
- laser gain
- level-dependent gain
- logarithmic gain
- loop gain
- low-level current gain
- low-signal current gain
- luminous gain
- matched power gain
- net gain
- neutralized stable gain
- nonreciprocal gain
- obstacle gain
- off-axis gain
- on-axis gain
- one-pass gain
- open-circuit voltage gain
- open-loop gain
- optical gain
- optimum gain
- output gain
- parametric gain
- partial gain of antenna
- partial realized gain of antenna
- photoconductivity gain
- power gain
- process gain
- processing gain
- radiant gain
- realized gain
- reciprocal gain
- relative gain of antenna
- relative partial gain of antenna
- reverse gain
- ride gain
- round-trip gain
- saturated gain
- screen gain
- servo loop gain
- single-channel gain
- single-pass gain
- small-signal gain
- spectral-conversion luminous gain
- spectral-conversion radiant gain
- spectral luminous gain
- spectral radiant gain
- speed gain
- threshold gain
- total gain of antenna
- transducer gain
- transmission gain
- turn-off thyristor gain
- turn-on thyristor gain
- unilateral gain
- unsaturated gain
- voltage gain -
103 gain
1) усиление || усиливать2) коэффициент усиления; коэффициент передачи3) выигрыш; увеличение || выигрывать; увеличивать4) коэффициент усиления антенны ( в данном направлении); максимальный коэффициент усиления антенны•gain per pass — кв. эл. усиление за проход
- acoustoelectric gaingain per transit — кв. эл. усиление за проход
- active element pattern gain
- amplifier gain
- antenna field gain
- antenna power gain
- antenna receive gain
- antenna transmit gain
- available gain
- available power gain
- backward gain
- Bayes gain
- Bayesian gain
- bridging gain
- charge gain
- closed-loop gain
- collector-to-base current gain
- collector-to-emitter current gain
- common-base gain
- common-drain gain
- common-emitter gain
- common-gate gain
- common-mode gain
- common-source gain
- completely matched power gain
- conversion gain
- correlation gain
- current gain
- differential gain
- directional gain
- directive gain
- direct-sequence process gain
- diversity gain
- double-channel gain
- efficiency gain
- expected gain
- feedback network gain
- forward gain
- full beam gain
- gain of antenna
- gain per unit length
- grounded-base current gain
- grounded-base power gain
- grounded-base voltage gain
- grounded-collector current gain
- grounded-collector voltage gain
- grounded-emitter current gain
- grounded-emitter power gain
- grounded-emitter voltage gain
- incremental gain
- input gain
- insertion gain
- internal loop gain
- inverse gain
- isotropic gain of antenna
- large-signal power gain
- laser gain
- level-dependent gain
- logarithmic gain
- loop gain
- low-level current gain
- low-signal current gain
- luminous gain
- matched power gain
- net gain
- neutralized stable gain
- nonreciprocal gain
- obstacle gain
- off-axis gain
- on-axis gain
- one-pass gain
- open-circuit voltage gain
- open-loop gain
- optical gain
- optimum gain
- output gain
- parametric gain
- partial gain of antenna
- partial realized gain of antenna
- photoconductivity gain
- power gain
- process gain
- processing gain
- radiant gain
- realized gain
- reciprocal gain
- relative gain of antenna
- relative partial gain of antenna
- reverse gain
- ride gain
- round-trip gain
- saturated gain
- screen gain
- servo loop gain
- single-channel gain
- single-pass gain
- small-signal gain
- spectral luminous gain
- spectral radiant gain
- spectral-conversion luminous gain
- spectral-conversion radiant gain
- speed gain
- threshold gain
- total gain of antenna
- transducer gain
- transmission gain
- turn-off thyristor gain
- turn-on thyristor gain
- unilateral gain
- unsaturated gain
- voltage gainThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > gain
-
104 characteristic
1) свойство, признак2) характеристика; мн. ч. технические данные; параметры3) кривая•-
absolute spectral-response characteristic
-
acceleration characteristic of fuel
-
acceleration characteristic
-
acceptable water characteristic
-
adsorption-desorption characteristic of catalyst
-
aerodynamic characteristics
-
aerolastic characteristics
-
aging characteristics
-
air flow characteristic
-
aircraft performance characteristics
-
amplitude-versus-frequency response characteristic
-
amplitude-frequency response characteristic
-
amplitude-versus-frequency characteristic
-
amplitude-frequency characteristic
-
amplitude-phase characteristic
-
anode characteristic
-
attenuation characteristic
-
availability characteristic
-
background response characteristic
-
baking characteristic
-
B-H characteristic
-
bonding characteristics
-
brake response characteristic
-
braking characteristic
-
bread-making characteristic
-
breakdown characteristic
-
brittle-fracture characteristic
-
camera spectral-sensitivity camera-taking characteristics
-
camera spectral camera-taking characteristics
-
camera spectral-sensitivity characteristics
-
camera spectral characteristics
-
casting characteristics
-
cathode characteristic
-
charge characteristic
-
chromatic characteristic
-
cleaning characteristics
-
coking characteristics
-
color characteristic
-
color photographic characteristics
-
comparison characteristics
-
constant-current characteristic
-
continuous cooling transformation characteristics
-
control characteristic
-
cooking characteristics
-
corrosive characteristics
-
crack propagation characteristic
-
cracking characteristic of catalyst
-
creep characteristic
-
current-illumination characteristic
-
current-voltage characteristic
-
cutoff characteristic
-
cutoff current characteristic
-
damping characteristic
-
dc characteristic
-
decay characteristic
-
design characteristics
-
detonation characteristic
-
diode characteristic
-
directional characteristic
-
discharge characteristic
-
discharge voltage-current characteristic
-
distillation characteristic
-
double-humped characteristic
-
drooping characteristic
-
dynamic characteristic
-
edibility characteristics
-
efficiency-concentration characteristic
-
E-I characteristic
-
elastic characteristics
-
electrode characteristic
-
elevation characteristics
-
emission characteristic
-
engine full-load characteristics
-
envelope delay characteristic
-
etching characteristic
-
exposure characteristics
-
fail-safe characteristics
-
falling characteristic
-
fatigue characteristic
-
feedback characteristic
-
filtration characteristic of catalyst
-
flashover characteristic
-
flight characteristics
-
flow characteristics
-
fluidizing characteristics
-
forward characteristic
-
frequency-response characteristic
-
frequency characteristic
-
friction gearing pull characteristic
-
frictional characteristic of lubricants
-
fuel gravity characteristics
-
full-load characteristic
-
fusibility characteristic
-
gain characteristic
-
gain-frequency characteristic
-
gain-phase characteristic
-
gain-transfer characteristic
-
gamma characteristic
-
gray-tone characteristic
-
grid characteristic
-
grid-drive characteristic
-
group-delay characteristic
-
handling characteristic
-
hardening characteristics
-
heat transfer characteristic
-
high-temperature stress-rupture characteristic
-
holographic characteristics
-
hysteresis characteristic
-
impedance-frequency characteristic
-
impedance characteristic
-
input characteristic
-
knock characteristic of gasoline
-
lag characteristic
-
landing characteristics
-
light-transfer characteristic
-
linear characteristic
-
load characteristic
-
longevity propagation characteristic
-
luminous characteristic
-
luminous-resistance characteristic
-
machine characteristics
-
magnetic characteristic
-
magnetization characteristic
-
mb characteristics
-
metering characteristic
-
milling characteristic
-
moisture discharge characteristic
-
noise characteristic
-
no-load characteristic
-
nozzle spray characteristic
-
numerical characteristic
-
open-circuit characteristic
-
operating characteristics
-
optimal characteristic
-
output characteristic
-
overload characteristics
-
oxidation characteristic
-
packing characteristic of polymer
-
performance characteristics
-
persistance characteristic
-
phase-response characteristic
-
phase characteristic
-
photographic characteristics
-
photovoltaic characteristic
-
plate characteristic
-
population characteristic
-
pore structure characteristic of catalyst
-
positive void characteristic
-
power characteristic of fuel
-
prearcing time/current characteristic
-
pressure drop characteristics
-
processing characteristics
-
propulsion performance characteristics
-
pulse-response characteristic
-
pulse characteristic
-
qualitative characteristic
-
quantitative characteristic
-
quantization characteristic
-
recovery characteristic
-
rectifying characteristic
-
reliability characteristic
-
resin leakage characteristics
-
resistance variation characteristic
-
resistance-temperature characteristic
-
resolving-power characteristics
-
resonance characteristic
-
response characteristic
-
reverse characteristic
-
running characteristics
-
sample characteristic
-
saturation characteristic
-
sensitometric characteristics
-
series characteristic
-
shatter characteristic
-
short-circuit characteristic
-
shunt characteristic
-
sloping characteristic
-
solidifying characteristics of oil
-
spectral characteristic
-
spectral-sensitivity characteristic
-
speed-torque characteristic
-
spin-recovery characteristics
-
square-wave response characteristic
-
stability characteristics
-
stalling characteristics
-
stall characteristics
-
start/stop characteristic
-
starting characteristic
-
static characteristic
-
steady-state characteristic
-
strain-hardening characteristic
-
strength characteristics
-
surge characteristic
-
swelling characteristic
-
switching characteristic
-
takeoff and landing characteristics
-
temperature characteristic
-
test-bench characteristics
-
thermal and physical characteristics
-
throttling characteristic
-
time characteristic
-
time-to-failure characteristic
-
timing characteristic
-
toughness characteristic
-
towing characteristic
-
track-defining characteristics
-
transfer characteristic
-
transient characteristic
-
transmission characteristic
-
tribological characteristics
-
tribometrical characteristics
-
tribotechnical characteristics
-
trim characteristics
-
trouble-free characteristic
-
turn characteristics
-
unitgraph characteristics
-
unwinding characteristic
-
user-definable characteristics
-
viscosity-temperature characteristic
-
voltage-current characteristic
-
voltage-time characteristic
-
wavelength characteristic
-
wear characteristics
-
well producing characteristics
-
work-hardening characteristic
-
working characteristics -
105 technique
2) технология; (технологический) приём3) алгоритм4) оборудование; технические средства; техника•-
active neutron technique
-
Afmag technique
-
airborne technique
-
air-conditioning technique
-
alignment technique
-
alloy-diffusion technique
-
anchoring technique
-
angled-lapping technique
-
angle-lapping technique
-
angled-lap technique
-
angle-lap technique
-
apertured-detector technique
-
arc-melting technique
-
assembly technique
-
audio record cutting technique
-
audio-frequency magnetic technique
-
batch-fabrication technique
-
batch technique
-
beam-lead microcircuit technique
-
birefringent coating technique
-
bonding technique
-
brittle coating technique
-
broadside technique
-
BTR technique
-
carbon extraction technique
-
cementing technique
-
check summation technique
-
check sum technique
-
chemiluminescence technique
-
cine technique
-
circuit technique
-
CM technique
-
collector-diffusion isolation technique
-
computer simulation techniques
-
computing technique
-
conformable masking technique
-
coring technique
-
cryogenic technique
-
crystal growth technique
-
crystal-pulling technique
-
curing technique
-
curve-fitting technique
-
Czochralski growth technique
-
Czochralski technique
-
decoration technique
-
design technique
-
destructive inspection technique
-
diffusion technique
-
direct writing technique
-
diversity technique
-
doping technique
-
dot-and-dash technique
-
double-specimen technique
-
double-theodolite technique
-
drilling technique
-
dry etching technique
-
dry etch technique
-
echo-sounding technique
-
editing technique
-
electrodeless technique
-
electron channeling technique
-
electron-ion storage technique
-
electroplating technique
-
encapsulation technique
-
energy conservation technique
-
energy conversion technique
-
epitaxial growth technique
-
epitaxial technique
-
etching technique
-
etch technique
-
evaporation technique
-
expanding-spread technique
-
fabrication technique
-
face-down technique
-
Fane knit technique
-
figure-of-eight technique
-
film technique
-
film-carrier technique
-
fine-line technique
-
fixed-abrasive machining technique
-
flip-chip technique
-
floating-zone technique
-
float-zone technique
-
floating-charge technique
-
flood routing technique
-
fluidization technique
-
folded-spectrum technique
-
forecasting technique
-
fracture replica technique
-
freezing technique
-
gamma-ray technique
-
geomagnetic induction technique
-
graphical design technique
-
gravity anchoring technique
-
growing technique
-
head space technique
-
heat pulse technique
-
heuristic technique
-
high-speed motion-picture technique
-
high-tech machining technique
-
high-vacuum technique
-
high-voltage technique
-
high-voltage testing technique
-
high-voltage test technique
-
holographic technique
-
horizontal stacking technique
-
hyperflow technique
-
imaging technique
-
in-cycle gaging technique
-
infrared nondestructive technique
-
in-process gaging technique
-
integrated-circuit technique
-
integrated technique
-
interconnection technique
-
interference technique
-
ion implantation technique
-
ion-exchange technique
-
isolation technique
-
isotope correlation technique
-
job setting technique
-
junction isolation technique
-
ladle-degassing technique
-
layout technique
-
lift-off technique
-
lithographic technique
-
long-hole technique
-
loose-abrasive machining technique
-
manufacturing technique
-
mask technique
-
masking technique
-
mass-flow technique
-
mass-spectrometric technique
-
matrix technique
-
microalloy technique
-
microelectronic technique
-
microfabrication technique
-
microprobe technique
-
microscopic technique
-
microstructure fabrication technique
-
microstructure technique
-
mid-depth tow technique
-
motion-picture technique
-
mounting technique
-
multicamera technique
-
multichip bonding technique
-
multiple seismometer technique
-
multiple-access technique
-
near-bottom tow technique
-
nondestructive inspection technique
-
normal-freezing technique
-
observing technique
-
optimizing technique
-
ordered elimination technique
-
overlay technique
-
packaging technique
-
parallel-line technique
-
parts classification technique
-
pattern recognition technique
-
pattern-defining technique
-
phase separation and leaching technique
-
photoelastic technique
-
photofinishing technique
-
photographic technique
-
photolithographic technique
-
photoprocessing technique
-
photoresist-processing technique
-
piled anchoring technique
-
piled/gravity anchoring technique
-
pilot technique
-
potential-drop-ratio technique
-
preferential etching technique
-
preferential etch technique
-
printed-circuit technique
-
probe technique
-
processing technique
-
production technique
-
program production technique
-
programming technique
-
projection technique
-
pulse-echo technique
-
pyrometric technique
-
radioactive tracer technique
-
radio-echo technique
-
ramp assisted toil casting technique
-
refrigeration technique
-
registration technique
-
reocasting technique
-
replica technique
-
river-basin simulation technique
-
robotic handling techniques
-
roll-and-scroll technique
-
roll technique
-
round-robin technique
-
screen-printing technique
-
selective ion etching technique
-
selective ion etch technique
-
self-synchronization technique
-
side-wall neutron technique
-
silk-screening technique
-
simulation technique
-
spill-cleaning technique
-
spin-on technique
-
sputtering technique
-
stimulation technique
-
strain anneal technique
-
structural arrest technique
-
suction anchoring technique
-
surface passivation technique
-
tape-automated-bonding technique
-
technique of directional crystallization
-
technique of mold reciprocation
-
television production technique
-
television technique
-
testing technique
-
thermocompression technique
-
through-flow line servicing technique
-
time-lapse technique
-
touch trigger probing technique
-
tribometric technique
-
two-point technique
-
ultrahigh-vacuum technique
-
unmanned production technique
-
vacuum technique
-
vapor-phase epitaxial technique
-
vertical crystal pulling technique
-
vertical pulling technique
-
video tape editing technique
-
voltage balancing technique
-
water allocation technique
-
water injection-fume exhaustion technique
-
water-system optimization technique
-
wet etching technique
-
wet etch technique
-
wire-line technique
-
zone-melting technique -
106 CSV
1) Биология: chicken syncitial virus2) Военный термин: Community Service Volunteers, Counter Strike Veterans, combat support vehicle3) Техника: cathode sheath voltage, charge-storage varactor, collector saturation voltage, comma-separated value, comma-separated variable, corona start voltage4) Сельское хозяйство: corn smut "virus"5) Телекоммуникации: Circuit Switched Voice6) Сокращение: Close-range Surveillance system, Comma-Separated Value/Variable7) Электроника: Comma Separated Variable8) Вычислительная техника: Circuit-Switched Voice, Common Services Verbs (Microsoft; interface), comma-separated variables, Comma Separated Value (Comma Separated Value), comma-separated values9) Сетевые технологии: Client Smtp Validation10) ЕБРР: cash surrender value11) Полимеры: corona starting voltage12) Медицинская техника: continuous spontaneous ventilation (ИВЛ)13) Расширение файла: Data file (Comma Separated Values format), Adjusted EGA/VGA palette (CompuShow), Common Services Verbs (interface, Microsoft)14) Нефть и газ: cascade setpoint value15) NYSE. Carriage Services, Inc. -
107 Vergleichsspannung
предельное напряжение
-
[IEV number 314-04-10]EN
compliance voltage
for variable output load transducers having a current output, the value of the output voltage up to which the transducer meets its accuracy specification
[IEV number 314-04-10]FR
tension disponible
pour les transducteurs à charge de sortie variable dont la grandeur de sortie est un courant, valeur de la tension de sortie jusqu’à laquelle le transducteur satisfait sa spécification d’exactitude
[IEV number 314-04-10]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
эталонное напряжение
опорное напряжение
Стабильное напряжение, с которым сравнивается машинная переменная.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 84. Аналоговая вычислительная техника. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1972 г.]Тематики
- аналоговая и аналого-цифровая выч.техн.
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Vergleichsspannung
-
108 circuit
1) схема; цепь; контур2) эл. сеть4) шлейф ( в телефонии)•to track circuits — сопрягать контуры-
in-line hydraulic circuit
-
tee-test hydraulic circuit
-
absorption circuit
-
ac circuit
-
active circuit
-
adapter circuit
-
adder circuit
-
addressing circuit
-
aerial circuit
-
aerodrome circuit
-
aerodrome taxi circuit
-
aerodrome traffic circuit
-
aeromagnetic circuit
-
alarm circuit
-
alive circuit
-
amplifying circuit
-
analogous circuit
-
analog circuit
-
ancillary circuit
-
AND circuit
-
AND-to-OR circuit
-
AND-OR circuit
-
anticoincidence circuit
-
antihunt circuit
-
antireciprocal circuit
-
antiresonance circuit
-
antiresonant circuit
-
aperiodic circuit
-
approach circuit
-
astable circuit
-
autodyne circuit
-
automatic frequency control circuit
-
automatic reciprocation pneumatic circuit
-
auxiliary circuit
-
auxiliary coolant circuit
-
averaging circuit
-
back-to-back circuit
-
balanced circuit
-
balancing circuit
-
bias and erase circuit
-
bias circuit
-
bidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
-
bipolar circuit
-
bistable circuit
-
black-level restoring circuit
-
blanking circuit
-
blasting circuit
-
blocking circuit
-
booster hydraulic circuit
-
bound circuit
-
boxcar circuit
-
brake retraction circuit
-
branched circuit
-
branch circuit
-
breadboard circuit
-
break circuit
-
bridge circuit
-
bridged circuit
-
broken circuit
-
bubble circuit
-
bucket-brigade circuit
-
buffer circuit
-
burst-gating circuit
-
calibrating circuit
-
call circuit
-
carrier recovery circuit
-
cascode circuit
-
cavity circuit
-
charge circuit
-
charge-coupied device circuit
-
charging circuit
-
checkout circuit
-
cholesteric circuit
-
chopping circuit
-
chromatic circuit
-
circulating lubrication circuit
-
clamp circuit
-
cleaning circuit
-
clearing circuit
-
clipping circuit
-
clocked circuit
-
closed circuit
-
close circuit
-
closed loop circuit
-
closed loop hydraulic motor circuit
-
coaxial circuit
-
code track circuit
-
coincidence circuit
-
color-killer circuit
-
color-processing circuit
-
combination air-oil circuit
-
combinational circuit
-
common-base circuit
-
common-collector circuit
-
common-drain circuit
-
common-emitter circuit
-
common-gate circuit
-
common-source circuit
-
communication circuit
-
comparator circuit
-
compensating circuit
-
complementary circuit
-
completed circuit
-
composite circuit
-
condensate circuit
-
control circuit
-
convergence circuit
-
coolant circuit
-
cooling short circuit
-
cord circuit
-
correcting circuit
-
counter circuit
-
coupled circuits
-
cross rectifier circuit
-
crushing circuit
-
current circuit
-
current-feedback circuit
-
current-limiting circuit
-
current-limit circuit
-
damping circuit
-
Danington circuit
-
dc circuit
-
dead circuit
-
decision making circuit
-
decision circuit
-
decoding circuit
-
decoupling circuit
-
dedicated circuit
-
de-emphasis circuit
-
degaussing circuit
-
degenerative circuit
-
delay circuit
-
delta circuit
-
derived circuit
-
detecting circuit
-
detuned circuit
-
dial toll circuit
-
dial-up circuit
-
differentiating circuit
-
digital circuit
-
diplex circuit
-
direct circuit
-
direct speech circuit
-
discharge circuit
-
distributed-element circuit
-
dividing circuit
-
double-rail track circuit
-
drive circuit
-
driver circuit
-
dual circuit
-
dual-relief braking hydraulic motor circuit
-
duplex circuit
-
dynamic braking circuit
-
earthed circuit
-
earth circuit
-
edge-activated circuit
-
electric circuit
-
electrical safety circuit
-
electrolysis circuit
-
electronic circuit
-
emphasis circuit
-
enabling circuit
-
energized circuit
-
engineering circuit
-
enhancement circuit
-
equilization circuit
-
equivalent circuit
-
error correcting circuit
-
evaporating circuit
-
exciting circuit
-
exclusive OR circuit
-
exposure control circuit
-
exposure measuring circuit
-
external circuit
-
external load circuit
-
fallback circuit
-
feed circuit
-
feed motor circuit
-
feedback circuit
-
feedrate override circuit
-
filament circuit
-
filter hydraulic circuit
-
firing circuit
-
flip-flop circuit
-
flotation circuit
-
flow circuit
-
fluid circuit
-
forked circuit
-
four-terminal circuit
-
four-wire circuit
-
frame-scanning circuit
-
free-running circuit
-
frequency determining circuit
-
frequency-changing circuit
-
full-wave circuit
-
gain circuit
-
gas circuit
-
gate circuit
-
grinding circuit
-
ground short circuit
-
grounded circuit
-
ground circuit
-
half-duplex circuit
-
half-phantom circuit
-
half-wave circuit
-
half-wave track circuit
-
heat transport main circuit
-
heater circuit
-
holding circuit
-
horizontal scanning circuit
-
hotline circuit
-
hybrid-type circuit
-
hybrid circuit
-
hydraulic circuit
-
hydraulic servo circuit
-
identification circuit
-
idler circuit
-
ignition circuit
-
ignition primary circuit
-
ignition secondary circuit
-
impulse circuit
-
impulsing circuit
-
incoming track circuit
-
inductive circuit
-
inhibit circuit
-
input circuit
-
insulated circuit
-
integrated circuit
-
integrating circuit
-
intentional short circuit
-
interface circuit
-
interlocking circuit
-
interlock circuit
-
international television circuit
-
inverter circuit
-
invert circuit
-
iron circuit
-
jointless pulse track circuit
-
junction circuit
-
keep-alive circuit
-
ladder circuit
-
lagging circuit
-
latching circuit
-
LC circuit
-
leakage circuit
-
leak circuit
-
leased circuit
-
level circuit
-
linear circuit
-
linearizing circuit
-
line-scanning circuit
-
line-to-ground short circuit
-
live circuit
-
load circuit
-
locking circuit
-
locking hydraulic circuit
-
locking track circuit
-
logic circuit
-
long-distance transmission circuit
-
loop circuit
-
low-loss circuit
-
lumped-element lumped-parameter circuit
-
lumped lumped-parameter circuit
-
lumped-element circuit
-
lumped circuit
-
magnetic circuit
-
magnetic-core circuit
-
main circuit
-
majority circuit
-
make circuit
-
matching circuit
-
match circuit
-
matrix circuit
-
maximum power control circuit
-
measuring circuit
-
memory circuit
-
mesh circuit
-
metallic circuit
-
meter-current circuit
-
metering circuit
-
meter-voltage circuit
-
microelectronic circuit
-
microwave circuit
-
molecular circuit
-
monitoring circuit
-
monostable circuit
-
motor control circuit
-
multidrop circuit
-
multiplication circuit
-
multipoint circuit
-
multistable circuit
-
multistage circuit
-
muting circuit
-
NAND circuit
-
narrowband circuit
-
network circuit
-
neutral track circuit
-
neutralizing circuit
-
noise-balancing circuit
-
noninductive circuit
-
NOR circuit
-
NOT circuit
-
NOT-AND circuit
-
NOT-OR circuit
-
offset compensating circuit
-
one-pole circuit
-
one-rail track circuit
-
one-wire circuit
-
open circuit
-
open loop circuit
-
open-wire circuit
-
OR circuit
-
order wire circuit
-
OR-ELSE circuit
-
oscillating circuit
-
oscillation circuit
-
oscillatory circuit
-
output circuit
-
overflux circuit
-
overhead circuit
-
packaged circuit
-
paging circuit
-
parallel circuit
-
parallel-resonant circuit
-
parallel-series circuit
-
passive circuit
-
peak white-limiting circuit
-
peaking circuit
-
phantom circuit
-
phase switching circuit
-
phase-comparison circuit
-
phase-compensating circuit
-
phase-equalizing circuit
-
phase-inverting circuit
-
phase-sensitive track circuit
-
phase-shifting circuit
-
phase-shift circuit
-
pilot circuit
-
pneumatic circuit
-
points control circuit
-
points track circuit
-
point-to-point circuit
-
polarity circuit
-
polarized track circuit
-
polling circuit
-
polyphase circuit
-
potential circuit
-
power circuit
-
precharge circuit
-
precision timing circuit
-
pressure control hydraulic circuit
-
primary circuit
-
primary coolant circuit
-
printed circuit
-
protection circuit
-
pulse circuit
-
pulse-shaping circuit
-
pump unloading hydraulic circuit
-
pumping circuit
-
pump circuit
-
push-pull circuit
-
push-to-type circuit
-
quadruplex circuit
-
radiation-hardened circuit
-
radio communication circuit
-
radio circuit
-
RC circuit
-
reaction circuit
-
reaction track circuit
-
reactive circuit
-
reclosing circuit
-
rectification circuit
-
reference circuit
-
reflex circuit
-
regenerative circuit
-
register mark recognition circuit
-
regrinding circuit
-
regulating circuit
-
rejector circuit
-
relay circuit
-
relay contact switching circuit
-
relay contact circuit
-
remote-ring circuit
-
replenishing hydraulic motor circuit
-
reset circuit
-
resonance circuit
-
retaining circuit
-
return circuit
-
ring circuit
-
ringing circuit
-
route locking circuit
-
sample circuit
-
sample-and-hold circuit
-
sampler circuit
-
scaling circuit
-
scanning circuit
-
schematic circuit
-
screening circuit
-
secondary circuit
-
secondary coolant circuit
-
selecting circuit
-
selection circuit
-
self-bias circuit
-
self-checking circuit
-
self-holding circuit
-
self-test circuit
-
semiconductor circuit
-
separation circuit
-
sequencing circuit
-
series circuit
-
series-resonant circuit
-
series-tuned circuit
-
service circuit
-
shell circuit
-
shifting circuit
-
short circuit
-
shunt circuit
-
shutoff circuit
-
signal circuit
-
signaling circuit
-
simplex circuit
-
single-phase circuit
-
single-rail track circuit
-
single-wire circuit
-
slow-wave circuit
-
smoothing circuit
-
sneak circuit
-
solid-state circuit
-
solid circuit
-
spare circuit
-
speaker circuit
-
speed regulating circuit
-
squelch circuit
-
standby circuit
-
star-connected circuit
-
starting circuit
-
station conventional track circuit
-
steady energy track circuit
-
stripline circuit
-
strip circuit
-
subcarrier recovery circuit
-
subtransmission circuit
-
superconducting circuit
-
supply circuit
-
suppression circuit
-
sustained short circuit
-
sweep circuit
-
switched circuit
-
switching circuit
-
symbolic circuit
-
symmetrical circuit
-
symmetric circuit
-
synchronization circuit
-
synchronizing hydraulic circuit
-
synchronous circuit
-
table circuit
-
tank circuit
-
tap circuit
-
tapped circuit
-
T-circuit
-
telegraph circuit
-
telephone circuit
-
temperature stabilized circuit
-
tension sensing circuit
-
terminal circuit
-
test circuit
-
thickening circuit
-
three-phase circuit
-
threshold circuit
-
throttled circuit
-
through circuit
-
tilt kickout hydraulic circuit
-
time-base circuit
-
time-delay circuit
-
timer circuit
-
time-slot assigner circuit
-
timing circuit
-
toll circuit
-
tool selector circuit
-
toroidal magnetic circuit
-
touch sensing circuit
-
track circuit
-
train dispatching circuit
-
transient short circuit
-
transmission hydraulic circuit
-
trap circuit
-
tree circuit
-
triggering circuit
-
trigger circuit
-
trouble-detecting circuit
-
trunk circuit
-
tube circuit
-
tuned circuit
-
two-port circuit
-
two-state circuit
-
two-terminal circuit
-
two-wire circuit
-
unbalanced circuit
-
unidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
-
unipolar circuit
-
vertical-scanning circuit
-
virtual circuit
-
voltage-feedback circuit
-
warning circuit
-
white clip circuit
-
wideband circuit
-
wire circuit
-
wired AND circuit
-
wired circuit
-
wired OR circuit
-
wye-connected circuit
-
wye circuit
-
zero-lose circuit -
109 method
1) метод; приём; способ2) методика3) технология4) система•- accelerated strength testing method-
benching method-
bullhead well control method-
electrical-surveying method-
electromagnetic surveying method-
long-wire transmitter method-
operational method-
rule of thumb method-
straight flange method of rolling beams-
symbolical method-
tee-test method-
testing method-
triangulation method-
value-iteration method -
110 transistor
транзистор, полупроводниковый триод-
alloy-diffused transistor
-
alloyed transistor
-
alloy-junction transistor
-
annular transistor
- avalanche injection transistor -
avalanche transistor
-
bipolar junction transistor
-
bipolar MOS-field-effect transistor
-
bipolar transistor
-
bipolar-mode static induction transistor
-
buried-oxide MOS transistor
-
charge-flow transistor
-
chip transistor
-
coaxial transistor
-
common-base transistor
-
common-collector transistor
-
common-drain field-effect transistor
-
common-emitter transistor
-
common-gate field-effect transistor
-
common-source field-effect transistor
-
complementary transistors
-
composite transistor
-
Darlington transistor
-
depletion-mode field-effect transistor
-
diffused mesa transistor
-
diffused transistor
-
diffused-alloy transistor
-
discrete transistor
-
double-diffused MOS transistor
-
double-polysilicon MOS transistor
-
double-poly MOS transistor
-
drift transistor
-
dual transistor
-
dual-base transistor
-
emitter ballast transistor
-
enhancement-mode field-effect transistor
-
enzyme transistor
-
epitaxial transistor
-
evaporated transistor
-
field-controlled transistor
-
field-effect tetrode transistor
-
floating-gate avalanche-injection transistor
-
floating-gate field-effect transistor
-
fused transistor
-
gate-modulated bipolar transistor
-
germanium transistor
-
graded-base transistor
-
grounded-base transistor
-
ground-base transistor
-
grounded-collector transistor
-
ground-collector transistor
-
grounded-drain field-effect transistor
-
ground-drain field-effect transistor
-
grounded-emitter transistor
-
ground-emitter transistor
-
grounded-gate field-effect transistor
-
ground-gate field-effect transistor
-
grounded-source field-effect transistor
-
ground-source field-effect transistor
-
heterojunction transistor
-
high-electron-mobility transistor
-
high-frequency transistor
-
high-power transistor
-
high-voltage transistor
-
homojunction transistor
-
hot-electron transistor
-
insulated-gate field-effect transistor
-
integrated transistor
-
interdigital transistor
-
inverse transistor
-
inversely-operated transistor
-
inverted transistor
-
ion-implanted transistor
-
ion-selective transistor
-
junction transistor
-
junction-gate field-effecttransistor
-
junction field-effecttransistor
-
lateral transistor
-
light-activated transistor
-
long-channel field-effect transistor
-
low-frequency transistor
-
low-noise transistor
-
low-power transistor
-
low-voltage transistor
-
mesa transistor
-
mesh transistor
-
metal-gate field-effect transistor
-
metal-insulator-semiconductor transistor
-
metal-nitride-oxide-semiconductor transistor
-
metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor
-
metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor
-
microalloy transistor
-
microcircuit transistor
-
micropower transistor
-
microwave transistor
-
MIS field-effect transistor
-
MIS transistor
-
MNOS transistor
-
monolithic transistor
-
MOS transistor
-
multichannel field-effect transistor
-
multiple-collector transistor
-
multiple-emitter transistor
-
n-channel MOS transistor
-
n-p-n transistor
-
offset-gate field-effect transistor
-
optical transistor
-
parasitic transistor
-
p-channel MOS transistor
-
permeable-base transistor
-
photosensitive transistor
-
planar transistor
-
p-n-p transistor
-
point-contact transistor
-
point transistor
-
post-alloy-diffused transistor
-
power transistor
-
refractory MOS transistor
-
ring-base transistor
-
ring-emitter transistor
-
Schottky-barrier field-effect transistor
-
self-aligned-gate field-effect transistor
-
silicon transistor
-
silicon-gate MOS transistor
-
space-charge-limited transistor
-
stacked transistors
-
static-induction transistor
-
strip-base transistor
-
surface-alloy transistor
-
surface-barrier transistor
-
switching-type transistor
-
switching transistor
-
tandem transistor
-
test transistor
-
thick-film transistor
-
thin-film transistor
-
transverse transistor
-
tunnel transistor
-
unijunction transistor
-
unipolar transistor
-
V-groove MOS transistor
-
V MOS transistor
-
vertical transistor -
111 tube
2) патрубок4) туннель5) англ. метро(политен)6) резин. камера ( шины или рукава)7) резин. шприцевать трубчатую заготовку9) футляр, гильза ( сухого элемента)10) эл. вентиль14) электронно-лучевой прибор, ЭЛП15) электронно-лучевая трубка, ЭЛТ17) лупа (напр. визирная)18) губа, тюбик•-
acorn tube
-
afterglow tube
-
air tube
-
airspeed tube
-
aligned-grid tube
-
all-metal tube
-
all-rubber tube
-
amplification tube
-
annular tubes
-
attenuator tube
-
augmentor tube
-
backward-wave tube
-
ballast tube
-
bantam tube
-
Barkhausen-Kurz tube
-
Barkhausen tube
-
barometer tube
-
bead tube
-
beam tube
-
beam-deflection selector tube
-
beam-indexing tube
-
beam-power tube
-
beam-storage tube
-
beam-switching tube
-
bipotential cathode-ray tube
-
bipotential tube
-
black-and-white picture tube
-
blast tube
-
blind-end tube
-
blocking tube
-
boiling tube
-
bottom-guide tube
-
Bourdon tube
-
branch tube
-
Braun tube
-
bridge wall tubes
-
bubble tube
-
butt-ended tube
-
calandria tube
-
calming tube
-
camera tube
-
casing tube
-
casting tube
-
cathode-ray memory tube
-
cathode-ray tube
-
cell-type tube
-
center air tube
-
charge-storage tube
-
choke tube
-
Christophorsen tube
-
chromatron tube
-
cigarette tube
-
clad tube
-
clean tube
-
cloth-inserted tube
-
coiled tubes
-
cold-cathode tube
-
collapsible tube
-
color cathode-ray tube
-
color picture tube
-
concentric draft tube
-
contactor tube
-
contact tube
-
continuous tube
-
convergent short tube
-
convergent tube
-
converging tube
-
convoluted tube
-
corona-discharge tube
-
corona tube
-
counter tube
-
cracking tube
-
crossed-field tube
-
crossover tube
-
cutting oxygen tube
-
damper tube
-
dark-trace tube
-
decade counter tube
-
delta gun shadow mask tube
-
density-modulated tube
-
detonator tube
-
dipper tube
-
direct viewing tube
-
direct view tube
-
directional-beam X-ray tube
-
direct-viewing storage tube
-
direct-view storage tube
-
discharge tube
-
display storage tube
-
display tube
-
dissector tube
-
distillation tube
-
diverging tube
-
double-gun cathode-ray tube
-
double-walled tube
-
draft tube
-
drainage tube
-
drain tube
-
drawdown tube
-
dredging tube
-
drying tube
-
elbow-type draft tube
-
elbow draft tube
-
electrical-signal storage tube
-
electric-signal storage tube
-
electrode cooling tube
-
electrometer tube
-
electron-beam tube
-
electronic tube
-
electron-multiplier tube
-
electrostatic memory tube
-
emulsion tube
-
end-window counter tube
-
erect image focusing tube
-
evaporating tube
-
exhaust tube
-
extension tube
-
externally quenched counter tube
-
fabric tube
-
Faraday tube
-
fast-screen cathode-rat tube
-
feeder tube
-
fence tube
-
filler tube
-
fire tube
-
flame tube
-
flange tube
-
flared-type draft tube
-
flash tube
-
flat tube
-
flat-ended tube
-
flat-faced tube
-
flat-screen tube
-
flexible metal tube
-
flow tube
-
fluorescent tube
-
fluted tube
-
flux-feed tube
-
flux tube
-
flying spot scanning tube
-
focusing tube
-
fractional distillating tube
-
fuel tube
-
fuel-element charging tube
-
fuel-element discharge tube
-
fuel-element transfer tube
-
fuel-port tube
-
furnace tube
-
fuse tube
-
gas-discharge tube
-
gas-filled counter tube
-
gas-flow counter tube
-
Geiger-Muller counter tube
-
Geiger counter tube
-
glow tube
-
glow-discharge tube
-
grid-glow tube
-
grilled tube
-
grout tube
-
guide tube
-
halogen tube
-
heavy-end tube
-
heavy-fin tube
-
heavy-walled tube
-
helical welded tube
-
high-vacuum tube
-
high-velocity camera tube
-
hot-cathode tube
-
image camera tube
-
image pickup tube
-
image tube
-
image-converter tube
-
image-dissector tube
-
image-intensifier tube
-
impact tube
-
indicator tube
-
inductance tube
-
inflatable rubber tube
-
injection tube
-
inlet tube
-
in-line gun color picture tube
-
in-line color picture tube
-
in-line picture tube
-
inner tube
-
insulating tube
-
internally pressurized tube
-
ionization-gage tube
-
isosceles triangular tube
-
lance tube
-
Lawrence tube
-
lens tube
-
level tube
-
lift tube
-
line-focus tube
-
local-oscillator tube
-
longitudinal welded tube
-
low-fin tube
-
low-velocity camera tube
-
L-shape tube
-
luminescent tube
-
luminescent-screen tube
-
luminous discharge tube
-
magnetic-focusing tube
-
Maxwell tube
-
mechanically controlled tube
-
memory cathode-ray tube
-
memory tube
-
mercury pool tube
-
mercury-arc tube
-
miniature tube
-
mixer tube
-
mixing tube
-
Mojonnier tube
-
mold tube
-
Moody spreading draft tube
-
Moody draft tube
-
M-type tube
-
multielectrode tube
-
multigun cathode-ray tube
-
multigun tube
-
multiple tube
-
multiplier tube
-
multistage X-ray tube
-
neon tube
-
night-sight tube
-
nitrometer tube
-
Nixie tube
-
nonuniformly heated tube
-
oscillating tube
-
oscillograph tube
-
O-type tube
-
outlet tube
-
panoramic X-ray tube
-
parent tube
-
pastes tube
-
penetration tube
-
phase-shifter tube
-
photoelectric tube
-
photoflash tube
-
photomultiplier tube
-
photosensitive tube
-
pickup tube
-
picture tube
-
PIL type tube
-
PIL tube
-
Pitot tube
-
plumbicon tube
-
poison tube
-
polyallomer tube
-
polycarbonate tube
-
pool-cathode tube
-
pool tube
-
power tube
-
precision in-line tube
-
preheating oxygen tube
-
pressure tube
-
process tube
-
projection tube
-
proportional counter tube
-
protector tube
-
proximity-focused image tube
-
puncture-sealing tube
-
pyrometer tube
-
radiant section tubes
-
radiant tubes
-
radiation counter tube
-
radio tube
-
reactance tube
-
recording cathode-ray tube
-
recording tube
-
regulating tube
-
reserve tube
-
return tube
-
revolving tube
-
riffled tube
-
rigid tube
-
road-draft tube
-
roof radiant tubes
-
rotating-anode X-ray tube
-
rough tube
-
rubber tube
-
rudder tube
-
run resist tube
-
safety inner tube
-
sampling tube
-
scaffold tube
-
screen tubes
-
scupper tube
-
seamless drawn tube
-
seamless tube
-
SEC tube
-
sectional X-ray tube
-
self-quenched counter tube
-
shaft tube
-
shielded tube
-
shock tube
-
silicon diode-array camera tube
-
silicon camera tube
-
silicon-intensifier target tube
-
siphon draft tube
-
sleeve tube
-
slot-mask tube
-
smooth-wall tube
-
snorkel tube
-
snow sampling tube
-
snow tube
-
softening point tubes
-
solid tube
-
space-charge-wave tube
-
stabilitron tube
-
stationary-anode X-ray tube
-
steam tube
-
steam-generating tube
-
steering tube
-
stern tube
-
stopper tube
-
storage cathode-ray tube
-
storage tube
-
straight draft tube
-
stream tube
-
strip-phosphor tube
-
suction tube
-
switching tube
-
tank breather tubes
-
television picture tube
-
television tube
-
tension tube
-
test tube
-
thermometer tube
-
thief tube
-
thin-walled tube
-
three-gun color picture tube
-
thruster tube
-
tire inner tube
-
torch tube
-
transition tube
-
transverse-field traveling-wave tube
-
traveling-wave tube
-
trigger tube
-
tripotential cathode-ray tube
-
tripotential tube
-
tube of current
-
tube of electric force
-
tube of flow
-
tube of magnetic flux
-
tube of magnetic force
-
twisting tube
-
twist tube
-
uniformly heated tube
-
U-V fluorescent tube
-
vacuum tube
-
vacuum-gage tube
-
valve tube
-
vapor delivery tube
-
vapor tube
-
Venturi tube
-
vidicon camera tube
-
vidicon tube
-
voltage-reference tube
-
voltage-regulating tube
-
wall radiant tubes
-
wall tube
-
waterwall tube
-
Williams tube
-
wire-reinforced plastic tube
-
wiring tube
-
X-ray tube
-
x-y shutter tube -
112 coefficient
1) коэффициент; константа; постоянная2) действующий совместно; взаимодействующий•- coefficient of contingency
- coefficient of determination
- coefficient of fineness
- coefficient of harmonic distortion
- coefficient of induction - coefficient of reflection
- coefficient of regression
- coefficient of variation
- coefficient of volume thermal expansion
- absolute Peltier coefficient
- absorption coefficient
- acoustic-absorption coefficient
- acoustic noise reduction coefficient
- acoustic-transmission coefficient
- active reflection coefficient
- activity coefficient
- adhesion coefficient
- adjusted for degrees of freedom coefficient of determination
- ambipolar diffusion coefficient
- amplification coefficient
- amplitude coupling coefficient
- Ångström coefficient
- atomic absorption coefficient
- attenuation coefficient
- Auger coefficient
- autocorrelation coefficient
- autoregression coefficient
- avalanche coefficient
- backscattering coefficient
- barrier-transmission coefficient
- beam coupling coefficient
- beta coefficient
- binomial coefficient s-
- brightness coefficient
- bulk-wave piezoelectric-coupling coefficient
- capacitance coefficient
- carrier diffusion coefficient
- charge removal coefficient
- chromatic coefficients
- chromaticity coefficients
- Clebsh-Gordon coefficients
- confidence coefficient
- correlation coefficient
- coupling coefficient
- current reflection coefficient
- damage coefficient
- damping coefficient
- decay coefficient
- deflection coefficient
- demagnetizing coefficient
- derivative-action coefficient
- diffusion coefficient
- distribution coefficient
- Einstein coefficients
- elastic-compliance coefficient
- elastic-stiffness coefficient
- electrical reflection coefficient
- electrocaloric coefficient
- electromechanical-coupling coefficient
- electron-tube differential coefficients
- electron-tube incremental coefficients
- electrooptic coefficient
- electrostatic-induction coefficients
- excitation coefficients
- expansion coefficient
- extinction coefficient
- extinguishing coefficient
- F-coefficient
- feeding coefficients
- Fourier coefficient
- Fresnel coefficient
- fuzzy coefficient
- gap coefficient
- Hall coefficient
- image attenuation coefficient
- image phase coefficient
- image phase-change coefficient
- image transfer coefficient
- impurity diffusion coefficient
- incomplete coefficient
- incomplete charge-transfer coefficient
- integral-action coefficient
- intensity coupling coefficient
- interdiffusion coefficient
- kinetic coefficient
- linear absorption coefficient
- luminance coefficients
- luminosity coefficients
- luminous coefficient
- magnetoelastic-conpling coefficient
- magnetomechanical-coupling coefficient
- magnetooptic coefficient
- magnetoresistance coefficient
- magnetostriction coefficient
- mass absorption coefficient
- molecular-field coefficient
- multiple correlation coefficient
- mutual-coupling coefficient
- noise-reduction coefficient
- optical-coupling coefficient
- optical transmission coefficient
- partial correlation coefficient
- path coefficient
- Pearson correlation coefficient
- Peltier coefficient
- phase coefficient
- phase-change coefficient
- photocurrent coefficient
- piezoelectric coefficient
- piezoelectric-coupling coefficient
- potential coefficients
- production coefficient
- programming coefficient
- propagation coefficient
- proportional-action coefficient
- quadratic electrooptic coefficient
- quantum-mechanical transmission coefficient
- reciprocity coefficient
- recombination coefficient
- reflection coefficient
- regression coefficient
- relative Peltier coefficient
- relative Seebeck coefficient
- reliability coefficient
- reverberation absorption coefficient
- reverberation reflection coefficient
- reverberation transmission coefficient
- Sabine coefficient
- sample correlation coefficient
- scattering coefficient
- secondary electron-emission coefficient
- Seebeck coefficient
- skewness coefficient
- slope coefficient
- small-signal coupling coefficient
- sound-absorption coefficient
- sound-reflection coefficient
- sound-transmission coefficient
- Spearman correlation coefficient
- Spearman rank correlation coefficient
- specific ionization coefficient
- spin-phonon absorption coefficient
- standardized coefficient
- synchronizing coefficient
- temperature coefficient
- temperature coefficient of capacitance
- temperature coefficient of delay
- temperature coefficient of frequency
- temperature coefficient of Geiger-Muller threshold
- temperature coefficient of permeability
- temperature coefficient of resistance
- temperature coefficient of voltage drop
- thermal expansion coefficient
- thermoelectric coefficient of performance
- Thomson coefficient
- Thomson heat coefficient
- Townsend coefficient
- transfer coefficient
- transmission coefficient
- transport coefficient
- tube coefficients
- variation coefficient
- voltage reflection coefficient
- Walsh coefficients
- weighting coefficient -
113 coefficient
1) коэффициент; константа; постоянная2) действующий совместно; взаимодействующий•- absorption coefficient
- acoustic noise reduction coefficient
- acoustic-absorption coefficient
- acoustic-transmission coefficient
- active reflection coefficient
- activity coefficient
- adhesion coefficient
- adjusted for degrees of freedom coefficient of determination
- ambipolar diffusion coefficient
- amplification coefficient
- amplitude coupling coefficient
- Ångström coefficient
- atomic absorption coefficient
- attenuation coefficient
- Auger coefficient
- autocorrelation coefficient
- autoregression coefficient
- avalanche coefficient
- backscattering coefficient
- barrier-transmission coefficient
- beam coupling coefficient
- beta coefficient
- binomial coefficients
- brightness coefficient
- bulk-wave piezoelectric-coupling coefficient
- capacitance coefficient
- carrier diffusion coefficient
- charge removal coefficient
- chromatic coefficients
- chromaticity coefficients
- Clebsh-Gordon coefficients
- coefficient of beam utilization
- coefficient of contingency
- coefficient of determination
- coefficient of fineness
- coefficient of harmonic distortion
- coefficient of induction
- coefficient of linear thermal expansion
- coefficient of mutual induction
- coefficient of reflection
- coefficient of regression
- coefficient of variation
- coefficient of volume thermal expansion
- confidence coefficient
- correlation coefficient
- coupling coefficient
- current reflection coefficient
- damage coefficient
- damping coefficient
- decay coefficient
- deflection coefficient
- demagnetizing coefficient
- derivative-action coefficient
- diffusion coefficient
- distribution coefficient
- Einstein coefficients
- elastic-compliance coefficient
- elastic-stiffness coefficient
- electrical reflection coefficient
- electrocaloric coefficient
- electromechanical-coupling coefficient
- electron-tube differential coefficient
- electron-tube incremental coefficient
- electrooptic coefficient
- electrostatic-induction coefficients
- excitation coefficients
- expansion coefficient
- extinction coefficient
- extinguishing coefficient
- F coefficient
- feeding coefficients
- Fourier coefficient
- Fresnel coefficient
- fuzzy coefficient
- gap coefficient
- Hall coefficient
- image attenuation coefficient
- image phase coefficient
- image phase-change coefficient
- image transfer coefficient
- impurity diffusion coefficient
- incomplete charge-transfer coefficient
- incomplete coefficient
- integral-action coefficient
- intensity coupling coefficient
- interdiffusion coefficient
- kinetic coefficient
- linear absorption coefficient
- luminance coefficient
- luminosity coefficient
- luminous coefficient
- magnetoelastic-conpling coefficient
- magnetomechanical-coupling coefficient
- magnetooptic coefficient
- magnetoresistance coefficient
- magnetostriction coefficient
- mass absorption coefficient
- molecular-field coefficient
- multiple correlation coefficient
- mutual-coupling coefficient
- noise-reduction coefficient
- optical transmission coefficient
- optical-coupling coefficient
- partial correlation coefficient
- path coefficient
- Pearson correlation coefficient
- Peltier coefficient
- phase coefficient
- phase-change coefficient
- photocurrent coefficient
- piezoelectric coefficient
- piezoelectric-coupling coefficient
- potential coefficients
- production coefficient
- programming coefficient
- propagation coefficient
- proportional-action coefficient
- quadratic electrooptic coefficient
- quantum-mechanical transmission coefficient
- reciprocity coefficient
- recombination coefficient
- reflection coefficient
- regression coefficient
- relative Peltier coefficient
- relative Seebeck coefficient
- reliability coefficient
- reverberation absorption coefficient
- reverberation reflection coefficient
- reverberation transmission coefficient
- Sabine coefficient
- sample correlation coefficient
- scattering coefficient
- secondary electron-emission coefficient
- Seebeck coefficient
- skewness coefficient
- slope coefficient
- small-signal coupling coefficient
- sound-absorption coefficient
- sound-reflection coefficient
- sound-transmission coefficient
- Spearman correlation coefficient
- Spearman rank correlation coefficient
- specific ionization coefficient
- spin-phonon absorption coefficient
- standardized coefficient
- synchronizing coefficient
- temperature coefficient of capacitance
- temperature coefficient of delay
- temperature coefficient of frequency
- temperature coefficient of Geiger-Muller threshold
- temperature coefficient of permeability
- temperature coefficient of resistance
- temperature coefficient of voltage drop
- temperature coefficient
- thermal expansion coefficient
- thermoelectric coefficient of performance
- Thomson coefficient
- Thomson heat coefficient
- Townsend coefficient
- transfer coefficient
- transmission coefficient
- transport coefficient
- tube coefficients
- variation coefficient
- voltage reflection coefficient
- Walsh coefficients
- weighting coefficientThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > coefficient
-
114 device
1) устройство; прибор; приспособление; механизм; аппарат3) схема; метод; способ•- active device
- adding device
- add-on device
- addressed device
- aiming device
- alarm device
- analog device
- arithmetic device
- attached device
- attention device
- autopolarity device
- backup device
- beam-leaded device
- beam-lead device
- binary storage device
- bipolar device
- bistable device
- block-oriented device
- borrow generating device
- bridging device
- buffered device
- built-in display device
- calling device
- card feed device
- card-take device
- carry storage device
- cellular-logic device
- character recognition device
- charge-coupled device
- charge-transfer device
- checking device
- choice device
- clamp device
- code device
- coding device
- coincident-current device
- communication device
- comparison device
- complementary devices
- computing device
- control device
- conversion device
- counting device
- cross-magnetized device
- CRT programming device
- currently configured device
- current-operated device
- current-output device
- cursor-director device
- cutoff device
- data display device
- data input device
- data-hold device
- decision-making device
- delay device
- detachable device
- differential device
- digital delay device
- digital device
- discrete device
- display device
- division device
- dynamic analog device
- dynamic MOS device
- encoding device
- error sensing device
- exchange device
- exponential device
- external device
- figure reading device
- file protected device
- film optical sensing device
- fixed program device
- fluidic device
- full functional device
- full-wafer device
- graphic input device
- hard-copy output device
- hardware/software input device
- higher-priority device
- I/O device
- IDE device
- indicating device
- input device
- input/output device
- integrating device
- interactive pointing device
- interconnecting device
- known good device
- laser device
- lasing device
- list device
- locator device
- log-normal device
- lower-priority device
- LSI device
- magnetic-bubble device
- mapping device
- marginal device
- mark scanning device
- media device
- metal-oxide-semiconductor device
- mixed-signal device
- MOS device
- mouse pointing device
- multiaperture device
- multilevel storage device
- multiport device
- multivariable device
- nonburst device
- null device
- operator's station devices
- optical input device
- output device
- paging device
- paper-moving device
- parameter device
- parametric device
- peripheral device
- plotting device
- pointing device
- printer-sharing device
- printing device
- programmable logic device
- protective device
- pseudointerrupt device
- raster-scan device
- readout device
- ready/not ready device
- recirculating amplifier storage device
- recording device
- removable device
- repeat printing device
- reproducing device
- rewriting device
- rolling device
- safety device
- second source device
- self-timing device
- sensing device
- setting device
- short-time memory device
- silicon-gate device
- single-order device
- single-pulse device
- slot device
- snap-on pointing device
- solid-state device
- sorting device
- spurious device
- squaring device
- stand-alone device
- static analog device
- still image device
- storage device
- storing device
- string device
- stylus input device
- surface mount device
- swap device
- switching device
- system input device
- system output device
- tablet coordinates input device
- tablet coordinates device
- tape-moving device
- temporary storage device
- terminal device
- three-state device
- time sharing device
- touch-input device
- tristate device
- tunnel effect device
- tunneling device
- two-state device
- two-terminal device
- user-record device
- utility device
- virtual device
- visible-warning device
- voltage-operated device
- voltage-output device
- worst-case deviceEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > device
-
115 static
статика; статические свойства (напр. балансировки колеса); электростатические явления; помеха электростатического происхождения; атмосферные помехи; ухудшение; усугбление; II статический; стационарный; неподвижный- static aeroelasticity - static air pressure - static angle of friction - static arrester - static breakdown voltage - static breeze - static buffering - static characteristic - static charge - static charge meter - static check - static coefficient - static commutation - static compaction - static compensation - static compensator - static conditions - static connection seal - static contact - static control - static controller - static current - static discharge - static discharge protection - static disturbance - static dump - static elasticity - static electricity test - static electromechanical relay - static elimination - static eliminator - static equilibrium equation - static error - static exciter - static failure - static force - static frequency converter - static friction force - static friction in suspension - static fuel flow method - static high-voltage distribution - static imbalance - static inverter - static indentation method - static load rating - static-loaded tyre radius - static loading - static loading fixture - static loading stress - static lubrication - static mass balancing - static mass spectrometer - static measurements - static measuring force - static mode - static moment - static-moment calculation - static operating life test - static orifice - static overvoltage - static part - static pile driving resistance of soil - static potential - static power amplifier - static pressure - static pressure energy - static pressure gradient - static pressure profile - static pressure traverse - static protection device - static regime - static regulator - static relay - static relay with output contact - static roller - static safety factor - static scales - static seal - static spline - static spray scrubber - static spring deflection - static spring rate - static stability - static stator - static steady-state instability - static steering torque - static stiffness - static strength - static stress - static suction head - static suction lift - static switch - static time delay - static tipping load rating - static toe-in - static toe-out - static torque - static torque-vs-angular-displacement curve - static-type plow - static tyre deflection - static tyre rate - static unbalance - static-weight roller - coefficient of static friction - datum statics - lightning static - man-made statics - precipitation static - residual statics -
116 electricity
1. n электричество2. n наэлектризованность; способность внезапно вспыхиватьСинонимический ряд:1. electric current (noun) alternating current; current; direct current; electric current; high voltage; power; public utilities; spark; voltage2. physical phenomenon (noun) dynatron; electric charge; electromagnetism; heavy electron; magnetism; movement of electrons; physical phenomenon; positron; proton charge -
117 Spannungswert
заряд при постоянном значении напряжения
Заряд аккумулятора или аккумуляторной батареи, при котором поддерживается заданное значение напряжения на выводах аккумулятора или аккумуляторной батареи.
[ ГОСТ 15596-82]Тематики
Классификация
>>>EN
DE
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Spannungswert
-
118 Ladungsbetrieb des Hochspannungskenotrons
зарядный режим высоковольтного кенотрона
Режим работы высоковольтного кенотрона, включенного в зарядную цепь импульсного модулятора, характеризующийся поочередным приложением напряжения положительной полярности в форме полуволны синусоиды и практически постоянного напряжения отрицательной полярности
[ ГОСТ 20693-75]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
9. Зарядный режим высоковольтного кенотрона
D. Ladungsbetrieb des Hochspannungskenotrons
E. Charger operation of high-voltage kenotron
F. Régime de charge du kénotron à haute tension
Режим работы высоковольтного кенотрона, включенного в зарядную цепь импульсного модулятора, характеризующийся поочередным приложением напряжения положительной полярности в форме полуволны синусоиды и практически постоянного напряжения отрицательной полярности
Источник: ГОСТ 20693-75: Кенотроны высоковольтные. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ladungsbetrieb des Hochspannungskenotrons
-
119 charger
- узел зарядки
- обойма
- засыпной аппарат
- зарядный выпрямитель
- зарядный агрегат
- зарядное устройство источника бесперебойного питания
- зарядное устройство (в электротехнике)
- зарядное устройство
- загрузочная машина
- завалочная машина
завалочная машина
Машина для загрузки шихты в сталеплав. печь. Различают з. м.: напольные (рельсовые и безрельсовые) и подвесные. Напольные рельсовые з. м. используются в мартен. цехах с крупными печами (> 150 т). Напольные безрельсовые з. м. предназначены для обслуж. мартен. печей малой емкости (5—20 т). Подвесные з. м. работают, как правило, в цехах с печами средней емкости (20—150 т). М. такого типа состоит из мостового крана с гл. и вспомогат. тележками.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
загрузочная машина
Машина для загрузки заготовок в нагреват. или термич. печи.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
зарядное устройство
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
устройство зарядное (в электротехнике)
Устройство для зарядки электрических аккумуляторов и батарей конденсаторов.
[РД 01.120.00-КТН-228-06]
Зарядные устройства аккумуляторовЕмкость и время работы аккумуляторных батарей очень сильно зависят от типа и качества зарядных устройств, применяемых для их заряда, которые обеспечивают определенный метод заряда и выбор режима разряда. Выбор хорошего зарядного устройства для пользователя аккумуляторов часто является вопросом второстепенной важности, особенно при использовании аккумуляторов в бытовой электронной технике. Однако это очень существенный вопрос, и решать его нужно сразу, чтобы впоследствии не удивляться, почему так быстро приходится менять аккумуляторы или почему они не держат заряд. В большинстве случаев деньги, вложенные в покупку хорошего зарядного устройства, оправдывают себя в результате эффективной работы и длительного срока службы аккумуляторов.
Построение схемы простейшего зарядного устройства зависит от принципов заряда, которых, в общем, два: ограничение тока заряда и ограничение напряжения заряда. Принцип заряда с ограничением тока заряда используется при заряде никель-кадмиевых и никель-металлгидридных аккумуляторов, а принцип с ограничением напряжения заряда - при заряде свинцово-кислотных, литий-ионных и литий-полимерных аккумуляторов.
Весьма быстрое развитие электроники, совершенствование её элементной базы привели к созданию специализированных микросхем зарядных устройств, способные автоматически обеспечить заряд аккумулятора по заданному алгоритму и предназначенные для заряда аккумуляторов любого типа. Кроме того, отдельные типы микросхем помимо заряда обеспечивают измерение емкости аккумулятора или аккумуляторной батареи и степени разряда.
Современные микросхемы зарядных устройств способны очень четкое прекращать процесса заряда практически по всем возможным характеристикам заряда: по скорости повышения температуры ΔТ/Δt, по пиковому напряжению на аккумуляторной батарее, по кратковременному понижению напряжения ΔU/Δt, по максимальной температуре, по сигналу таймера. Отдельные микросхемы обеспечивают контроль температуры окружающей среды и в зависимости от этого корректируют режим заряда и разряда. Например, такая коррекция происходит пошагово при изменении температуры на каждые 10 °С в пределах от -35 до +85 °С. На практике любая из этих схем, взятая за основу, обрастает дополнительными элементами, добавляющими зарядному устройству новые возможности, улучшая его характеристики.
Зарядные устройства аккумуляторов, обеспечивающие постоянный ток ( гальваностатический режим заряда)
Большая часть зарядных устройств обеспечивает заряд только постоянным током и потому пригодны лишь для заряда щелочных герметичных аккумуляторов (никель-металлгидридных и никель-кадмиевых). Простейшие бытовые зарядные устройства, осуществляющие заряд постоянным током, применяются для заряда от 1 до 4 аккумуляторов. Они различаются в основном конструкцией, а не принципиальной электрической схемой. Чаще всего такие зарядные устройства питаются через трансформатор от сети 220В и обеспечивают выпрямленный ток с невысоким уровнем его стабилизации. Ток практически всегда не регулируется, а время заряда определяется самим пользователем.
Универсальность бытовых зарядных устройств, как правило, означает возможность установки в них аккумуляторов разных габаритов и обеспечение постоянного тока порядка 0,1С, по отношению к емкости, которую производитель зарядного устройства считает типичной для аккумуляторов такого типоразмера. Поэтому следует быть внимательным при установке в них аккумуляторов и правильно определять время заряда. За последние 5-7 лет быстрый прогресс промышленности привел к выпуску щелочных аккумуляторов одинаковых габаритов, но отличающихся по емкости в 3 раза. Стремление использовать простые универсальные зарядные устройства для заряда аккумуляторов все большей емкости может привести к очень продолжительному и, главное, малоэффективному заряду токами существенно меньше стандартного значения. Главным достоинством таких зарядных устройств является их низкая цена.
Более дорогие зарядные устройства обеспечивают несколько режимов: доразряд (если он необходим), заряд и режим подзаряда. Доразряд щелочных аккумуляторов (до 1 В/ак) производится с целью снятия остаточной емкости. Однако следует учитывать, что в таких зарядных устройствах аккумуляторы, устанавливаемые в пружинные контакты, могут быть соединены последовательно, а контроль разряда выполняется по предельному разрядному напряжению U=(n х 1,0)В, где n - количество аккумуляторов в цепочке. Но после длительной эксплуатации аккумуляторы могут очень сильно различаться по емкости, и контроль по среднему напряжению для всей цепочки может привести к переразряду или переполюсованию наиболее слабых и их порче.
Прекращение заряда или переключение в режим подзаряда (малым током для компенсации саморазряда) производится в таких зарядных устройствах автоматически в соответствии с некоторыми из тех параметров контроля, которые описаны в другой статье. При использовании таких зарядных устройств следует помнить, что не рекомендуется часто и надолго оставлять аккумуляторы в режиме компенсационного подзаряда, так как это укорачивает срок их службы.
Некоторые зарядные устройства конструктивно оформлены так, что обеспечивают заряд как 1-4 отдельных аккумуляторов, так и 9 В батареи типоразмера 6E22 (E-BLOCK). Некоторые зарядные устройства имеют индивидуальный контроль процесса заряда (детекция -ΔU) в каждом канале, что дает возможность заряжать одновременно аккумуляторы разных типоразмеров.
Следует заметить, что в том случае, когда пользователь может позволить себе длительный заряд никель-кадмиевых или никель-металлгидридных аккумуляторов стандартным током 0,1 С в течение 16 ч, можно использовать простейшие зарядные устройства с контролем процесса по времени. При этом, если нет уверенности в полном исчерпании емкости, следует очередной заряд сократить по времени: лучше некоторый недозаряд аккумуляторов, чем значительный перезаряд, который может привести к их деградации и преждевременном выходе из строя. Но вообще большая часть современных цилиндрических аккумуляторов может перенести случайный довольно значительный перезаряд без повреждения и последствий, хотя емкость их при последующем разряде и не повысится.
Если же нужно максимально сократить время переподготовки аккумуляторов после исчерпания емкости, следует использовать зарядные устройства для быстрого заряда, но с высоким уровнем контроля процесса. При выборе зарядного устройства с разными параметрами контроля процесса следует учитывать, что контроль его по абсолютной величине конечного напряжения ненадежен, а из двух наиболее часто рекомендуемых производителями аккумуляторов параметров (-ΔU и ΔT/Δt) первый реализован уже во многих современных зарядных устройствах, второй - для обычных зарядных устройств редок, прежде всего из-за того, что требует наличия термодатчика, а его устанавливают только в батареях, но возможна установка термодатчика в место контакта аккумулятора с зарядным устройством. Не следует увлекаться и чересчур быстрым зарядом аккумуляторов (некоторые компании предлагают заряд за 15-30 мин). При плохом аппаратурном обеспечении даже надежного способа контроля заряда, столь быстрый заряд значительно сократит срок службы аккумулятора.
Зарядные устройства аккумуляторов, обеспечивающие режим постоянного напряжения ( потенциостатический режим заряда) и комбинированный заряд
Зарядные устройства для свинцово-кислотных, литий-ионных и литий-полимерных аккумуляторных батарей должны осуществлять стабилизацию тока на первой стадии заряда и стабилизацию напряжения питания на второй. Кроме того, должен быть обеспечен контроль конца заряда, который в общем случае может выполняться либо по времени, либо по снижению тока до заданной минимальной величины.
Зарядных устройств с такой стратегией заряда на рынке много меньше, чем зарядных устройств, реализующих режим постоянного тока (имеются ввиду зарядные устройства для непосредственного заряда аккумуляторов и батарей, а не блоки питания для сотовых телефонов, ноутбуков и т.п.).
О зарядных устройствах никель-кадмиевых и никель-металлгидридных аккумуляторах
Для никель-кадмиевых и никель-металлгидридных аккумуляторных батарей существует три типа зарядных устройств. К ним относятся:
1. Зарядные устройства нормального (медленного) заряда
2. Зарядные устройства быстрого заряда
3. Зарядные устройства скоростного заряда
1. Зарядные устройства нормального (медленного) заряда.
Зарядные устройства этого типа, иногда называют ночными. Ток нормального заряда составляет 0,1С. Время заряда - 14...16 ч. При таком малом токе заряда трудно определить время окончания заряда. Поэтому обычно индикатор готовности батареи в зарядных устройствах для нормального заряда отсутствует. Они самые дешевые и предназначены только для зарядки никель-кадмиевых аккумуляторов. Для зарядки как никель-кадмиевых так и никель-металлгидридных аккумуляторов используются другие, более совершенные зарядные устройства. Если зарядный ток установлен правильно, полностью заряженная батарея становится чуть теплой на ощупь. В таком случае нет надобности немедленно отключать ее от зарядного устройства. В нем она может оставаться более чем на один день. Но все же ее отсоединение сразу после окончания заряда - лучший вариант. При применении таких зарядных устройствах проблемы возникают, если они используются для зарядки батарей малой емкости, в то время как рассчитаны для работы с более мощными батареями. В таком случае аккумуляторная батарея станет нагреваться уже по достижении 70% своей емкости. Поскольку возможность понизить ток заряда или прекратить его процесс вообще отсутствует, то во второй половине цикла заряда начнется процесс теплового разрушения аккумуляторов. Единственно возможный способ сохранить аккумуляторы, это отключить их, как только они станут горячими. В случае, если для зарядки мощной аккумуляторной батареи используется недостаточно мощное зарядное устройство, батарея в процессе заряда будет оставаться холодной и никогда не будет заряжена до конца. Тогда она потеряет часть своей емкости.
2. Зарядные устройства быстрого заряда.
Они позиционируются как зарядные устройства среднего класса как по скорости заряда, так и по цене. Заряд аккумуляторов в них происходит в течение 3...6 часов током около 0,ЗС. В качестве необходимого элемента эти зарядные устройства имеют схему контроля достижения аккумуляторами определенного напряжения в конце заряда и их отключения в этот момент. Такие зарядные устройства обеспечивают лучшее по сравнению с устройствами медленного заряда обслуживание аккумуляторов. В настоящее время они уступили свое место зарядным устройствам скоростного заряда.
3. Зарядные устройства скоростного заряда.
Такие зарядные устройства имеют несколько преимуществ перед зарядными устройствами других типов. Главное из них - меньшее время заряда. Хотя из-за большей мощности источника напряжения и необходимости использования специальных узлов контроля и управления такие зарядные устройства имеют наиболее высокие цены. Время заряда в зарядных устройствах такого типа зависит от тока заряда, степени разряда аккумуляторов, их емкости и типа. При токе заряда 1С разряженная никель-кадмиевая батарея заряжается в среднем менее чем за один час. Если же аккумуляторная батарея полностью заряжена, некоторые зарядные устройства переходят в режим подзарядки пониженным током заряда и с отключением по сигналу таймера.
Современные устройства скоростного заряда обычно используются для зарядки как никель-кадмиевых, так и никель-металлгидридных аккумуляторных батарей. Поскольку этот процесс происходит при повышенном токе заряда и за ним необходим контроль, крайне важно, чтобы в конкретном зарядном устройстве заряжались только те аккумуляторы, которые рекомендованы для скоростного заряда производителем. Некоторые батареи маркируют электрически на заводах-изготовителях с той целью, чтобы зарядное устройство могло распознать их тип и основные электрические характеристики. После этого зарядное устройство автоматически установит величину тока и задаст алгоритм процесса заряда, соответствующие установленным в него аккумуляторам.
Еще раз подчеркнем, что свинцово-кислотные и литий-ионные аккумуляторные батареи имеют алгоритмы заряда, не совместимые с алгоритмом заряда никель-кадмиевых и никель-металлгидридных аккумуляторов.
[ http://www.powerinfo.ru/charge.php]Тематики
EN
зарядное устройство источника бесперебойного питания
Часть ИБП, которая обеспечивает поддержание аккумуляторной батареи в заряженном состоянии. В современных ИБП зарядное устройство работает по сложному алгоритму, обеспечивающему максимальный срок эксплуатации аккумуляторной батареи ИБП, при условии рекомендованного диапазона температуры окружающей среды, и быстрый термокомпенсированный заряд.
[ http://www.radistr.ru/misc/document423.phtml]EN
battery charger
Functional UPS module that converts the utility mains AC voltage to DC voltage for charging batteries, in order to restore the charge that was withdrawn during mains outage.
Generally, system's Rectifier fulfills also the charging function.
[ http://www.upsonnet.com/UPS-Glossary/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
зарядный агрегат
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
зарядный выпрямитель
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
засыпной аппарат
Устр-во для загрузки в домен, печь шихтовых материалов и их распределения по окружности и радиусу печи, выполняющее одноврем. ф-ции газ. затвора при давлении газа под колошником печи до 0,25 МПа. Пропускная способность з. а. совр. домен, печей достигает 1000 т/час. В конце XX в. получили наиб. распространение з. а.: конусный, конусный с подвижными колошниковыми плитами, бесконусный с лотковым распределителем шихты. Осн. конструктивные решения конусного з. а., предлож. англ. инж. Парри (неподвижная воронка и подвижный конус) в 1850 г. и амер. инж. Мак-Ки (вращающийся распределитель с малым конусом) в 1906 г., сохранились в совр. з. а. этого типа и в конусных з. а. с подвижными колошниковыми плитами, выполняющими ф-ции распределителя шихты (рис. 1). Осн. конструктивные решения, определ. более широкие возможности управляемого распределения шихты и герметизации печи (система запирающих клапанов, центр, течка, вращающ. распределит, лоток) применяются в бесконусном з. а. (БЗА) фирмы «Paul Wurt» с 1970-х гг. В мире установлено более 150 БЗА ф. «Paul Wurt», из них около 100 устройств однотрактовые. В 1990-х гг. было создано (Гипромез, ВНИИметмаш и др.) и установлено на доменных печах несколько типов одно- и двухтрактовых отечеств. БЗА.
Установка БЗА с автоматизир. средствами контроля и управления, широкими возможностями управления радиальным и окружным распределением шихты, высокой долговечностью и ремонтопригодностью на всех вновь строящихся и реконструируемых печах стала одним из перспективных направлений повышения эффективности домен. произ-ва.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
обойма
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
charger
Another term for (cartridge) clip.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
узел зарядки
электризатор
Техническое средство для нанесения электростатических зарядов на поверхность ЭФГ-фоторецептора.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > charger
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120 Lastkennlinie
характеристика нагрузки
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[IEV number 312-06-04]EN
load characteristic
linear or non-linear relationship between the value of the output voltage and the value of the output current for a specified load and for a fixed setting of the controls
NOTE 1 – The load can be complex and/or non-linear.
NOTE 2 – The load characteristic can also describe the effects of overload.
[IEV number 312-06-04]FR
caractéristique de charge
relation linéaire ou non linéaire entre la valeur de la tension de sortie et la valeur du courant de sortie pour une charge spécifiée et pour une position fixe des réglages
NOTE 1 – La charge peut être complexe et/ou non linéaire.
NOTE 2 – La caractéristique de charge peut aussi décrire les effets d’une surcharge.
[IEV number 312-06-04]EN
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lastkennlinie
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