Перевод: с латинского на английский

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chains

  • 21 phylacterium

    phylactērĭum ( fyl-), ĭi, n., = phulaktêrion.
    I.
    In gen., an amulet:

    dolorem oculorum ut non patiaris... de tribus cerasis lapillos pertundes et lino inserto pro phylacterio uteris,

    Marc. Emp. 8.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A. B.
    Chains and medals worn by gladiators around their necks as tokens of victory, Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 3, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > phylacterium

  • 22 Pirithous

    Pīrĭthŏus, i, m., = Peirithoos, son of Ixion, king of the Lapithœ, husband of Hippodamia, and friend of Theseus. After the death of Hippodamia, he descended, in company with Theseus, to the infernal regions, to carry away Proserpine; but was, together with Theseus, seized and detained in chains. Theseus was afterwards delivered by Hercules, who vainly endeavored to save Pirithoüs also, Ov. M. 8, 302 sq.:

    amatorem trecentae Pirithoum cohibent catenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 79; 4, 7, 28:

    Aegidae Pirithoique fides,

    Ov. P. 2, 6, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pirithous

  • 23 tintinnaculus

    tintinnācŭlus, a, um, adj. [id.], tinkling, clinking, clanking:

    educi ad tintinnaculos,

    i. e. to the manacled malefactors, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 8 Spengel ad loc. (acc. to others, the executioners who fastened the chains).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tintinnaculus

  • 24 vinclum

    vincŭlum, or (also in class. prose), contr., vinclum, i, n. [id.], that with which any thing is bound, a band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie (cf.: catena, manica, compes).
    I.
    Lit.:

    corpora constricta vinculis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    nodos et vincula rupit,

    Verg. A. 5, 510:

    hic fessas non vincula naves Ulla tenent,

    id. ib. 1, 168:

    Chio solvite vincla cado,

    Tib. 2, 1, 28:

    tunicarum vincla relaxat,

    Ov. F. 2, 321:

    quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis,

    i. e. the seal, id. P. 3, 7, 6:

    chartae sua vincula dempsi,

    id. Tr. 4, 7, 7:

    epistolae laxare,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

    pennarum vincula,

    Ov. M. 8, 226:

    et Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis,

    Verg. A. 8, 458;

    so of sandals,

    Tib. 1, 5, 66; Ov. F. 1, 410; 2, 324; 3, 823.—
    2.
    Esp. in the plur., of the fetters of prisoners, and hence sometimes to be rendered prison; and vincula publica, the state-prison:

    mitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, mitto secures,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    aliquem aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras abripi,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24: in vincula conjectus, Caes. B. G, 3, 9;

    4, 27: in vincula duci,

    Liv. 3, 13, 4; 3, 49, 2; 3, 56, 4; 3, 57, 5; 5, 9, 4; 9, 34, 24; 38, 56, 9; Vell. 2, 7, 2 al.:

    in vinculis et catenis,

    Liv. 6, 16, 2;

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    i. e. to plead in chains, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    publica,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 6; id. Paus. 2, 2; id. Cim. 1, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 17, 3; 5, 26, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., a bond, fetter, tie, band:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

    vinculum ad astringendam fidem,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111; cf.:

    victum ingens vinculum fidei,

    Liv. 8, 28, 8:

    vincula revellit non modo judiciorum, sed etiam utilitatis vitaeque communis,

    Cic. Caecin. 25, 70:

    vinculum ingens immodicae cupiditatis injectum est,

    Liv. 10, 13, 14: quae (beneficium et gratia) sunt vincula concordiae, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117:

    vinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis conjunctus,

    id. Planc. 11, 27:

    vincla summae conjunctionis,

    id. Att. 6, 2, 1:

    accedit maximum vinculum, quod ita rem publicam geris, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 15, 11, 2:

    quod vinclum, quaeso, deest nostrae conjunctioni,

    id. ib. 5, 15, 2:

    ne cui me vinclo vellem jugali,

    Verg. A. 4, 16; cf. Ov. M. 9, 549:

    excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vinclum

  • 25 vinculum

    vincŭlum, or (also in class. prose), contr., vinclum, i, n. [id.], that with which any thing is bound, a band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie (cf.: catena, manica, compes).
    I.
    Lit.:

    corpora constricta vinculis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    nodos et vincula rupit,

    Verg. A. 5, 510:

    hic fessas non vincula naves Ulla tenent,

    id. ib. 1, 168:

    Chio solvite vincla cado,

    Tib. 2, 1, 28:

    tunicarum vincla relaxat,

    Ov. F. 2, 321:

    quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis,

    i. e. the seal, id. P. 3, 7, 6:

    chartae sua vincula dempsi,

    id. Tr. 4, 7, 7:

    epistolae laxare,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

    pennarum vincula,

    Ov. M. 8, 226:

    et Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis,

    Verg. A. 8, 458;

    so of sandals,

    Tib. 1, 5, 66; Ov. F. 1, 410; 2, 324; 3, 823.—
    2.
    Esp. in the plur., of the fetters of prisoners, and hence sometimes to be rendered prison; and vincula publica, the state-prison:

    mitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, mitto secures,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    aliquem aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras abripi,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24: in vincula conjectus, Caes. B. G, 3, 9;

    4, 27: in vincula duci,

    Liv. 3, 13, 4; 3, 49, 2; 3, 56, 4; 3, 57, 5; 5, 9, 4; 9, 34, 24; 38, 56, 9; Vell. 2, 7, 2 al.:

    in vinculis et catenis,

    Liv. 6, 16, 2;

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    i. e. to plead in chains, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    publica,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 6; id. Paus. 2, 2; id. Cim. 1, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 17, 3; 5, 26, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., a bond, fetter, tie, band:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

    vinculum ad astringendam fidem,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111; cf.:

    victum ingens vinculum fidei,

    Liv. 8, 28, 8:

    vincula revellit non modo judiciorum, sed etiam utilitatis vitaeque communis,

    Cic. Caecin. 25, 70:

    vinculum ingens immodicae cupiditatis injectum est,

    Liv. 10, 13, 14: quae (beneficium et gratia) sunt vincula concordiae, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117:

    vinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis conjunctus,

    id. Planc. 11, 27:

    vincla summae conjunctionis,

    id. Att. 6, 2, 1:

    accedit maximum vinculum, quod ita rem publicam geris, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 15, 11, 2:

    quod vinclum, quaeso, deest nostrae conjunctioni,

    id. ib. 5, 15, 2:

    ne cui me vinclo vellem jugali,

    Verg. A. 4, 16; cf. Ov. M. 9, 549:

    excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vinculum

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