-
1 restricted
• rajoitettu• rajoittunut* * *1) (limited; narrow, small: a restricted space.) rajoitettu2) (to which entry has been restricted to certain people: The battlefield was a restricted zone.) kielletty3) (in which certain restrictions (eg a speed limit) apply: a restricted area.) nopeusrajoitusalue -
2 allergy
• herkistymä• allergia• antipatia• liikaherkkyysmedicine, veterinary• yliherkkyys (jollekin aineelle)• yliherkkyys (jollekin aineelle)• yliherkkyys* * *'ælə‹iplural - allergies; noun(an unusual sensitiveness of the body which causes certain people to be affected in a bad way by something usually harmless: The rash on her face is caused by an allergy to grass.) allergia- allergic -
3 preserve
• panna talteen• riistamaa• ikuistaa• hillo• hillota• varjella• varastoida• arkistoida• umpioida• vaalia• preparoida• pysyttää• rauhoitusalue• rauhoittaa• marmeladi• suojella• säilyttää• säilyke• säilöä• tallentaaautomatic data processing• taltioida• tallettaa• säästää• pitää• konservoida* * *pri'zə:v 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) suojella2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) säilyttää3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) säilöä2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) yksinoikeus2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rauhoitusalue3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) hillo•- preservative -
4 some
• osa• toinen• noin• joku• jonkinlainen• jokunen• jokin• jotkut• hieman• hiukan• erinäiset• eräs• erinäinen• vähän• muutama• muutamat• suunnilleen* * *1. pronoun, adjective1) (an indefinite amount or number (of): I can see some people walking across the field; You'll need some money if you're going shopping; Some of the ink was spilt on the desk.) joku, jotkut, vähän2) ((said with emphasis) a certain, or small, amount or number (of): `Has she any experience of the work?' `Yes, she has some.'; Some people like the idea and some don't.) tietty, jonkin verran3) ((said with emphasis) at least one / a few / a bit (of): Surely there are some people who agree with me?; I don't need much rest from work, but I must have some.) ainakin joku, edes vähän4) (certain: He's quite kind in some ways.) tietty2. adjective1) (a large, considerable or impressive (amount or number of): I spent some time trying to convince her; I'll have some problem sorting out these papers!) melkoisesti, melkoinen2) (an unidentified or unnamed (thing, person etc): She was hunting for some book that she's lost.) jokin3) ((used with numbers) about; at a rough estimate: There were some thirty people at the reception.) noin3. adverb((American) somewhat; to a certain extent: I think we've progressed some.) jonkin verran- somebody- someday
- somehow
- someone
- something
- sometime
- sometimes
- somewhat
- somewhere
- mean something
- or something
- something like
- something tells me -
5 count
• olla tärkeä• painaa• ottaa huomioon• arvioida• kreivifinance, business, economy• lasku• laskeminentextile industry• lankanumero• laskea• laskea mukaan• pitää• luetella• lukea* * *I noun(nobleman in certain countries, equal in rank to a British earl.) kreivi- countessII 1. verb1) (to name the numbers up to: Count (up to) ten.) laskea2) (to calculate using numbers: Count (up) the number of pages; Count how many people there are; There were six people present, not counting the chairman.) laskea3) (to be important or have an effect or value: What he says doesn't count; All these essays count towards my final mark.) merkitä, vaikuttaa4) (to consider: Count yourself lucky to be here.) pitää jonakin2. noun1) (an act of numbering: They took a count of how many people attended.)2) (a charge brought against a prisoner etc: She faces three counts of theft.)3. adjective(see countable.)- counter- countdown
- count on
- out for the count -
6 dialect
• puheenparsi• kansanmurre• murre* * *(a way of speaking found only in a certain area or among a certain group or class of people: They were speaking in dialect.) murre -
7 hop
• oopiumi• hyppäys• hypätä• huumausaine• humalakasvi• hyppiä• humala• humala (kasvi)• hypellä• hyppy• bileet• linkata• lentomatka• kolmiloikka• loikkaus• loikka* * *I 1. hop past tense, past participle - hopped; verb1) ((of people) to jump on one leg: The children had a competition to see who could hop the farthest; He hopped about in pain when the hammer fell on his foot.) hyppiä yhdellä jalalla2) ((of certain small birds, animals and insects) to jump on both or all legs: The sparrow/frog hopped across the lawn.) hypellä3) (to jump: He hopped (over) the fence and ran away; He hopped out of bed.) hypätä4) ((with in(to), out (of)) to get into or out of a car etc: The car stopped and the driver told the hikers to hop in; I'll hop out of the car at the next crossroads.) hypätä2. noun1) (a short jump on one leg.)2) ((of certain small birds, animals and insects) a short jump on both or all legs: The sparrow crossed the lawn in a series of hops.)•- catch someone on the hop
- catch on the hop
- keep someone on the hop
- keep on the hop II hop noun(a climbing plant, the bitter fruits of which (hops) are used in brewing beer.) humala -
8 law
• oikeudenkäyttö• oikeuslaw• oikeustiedelaw• oikeusjärjestys• oikeustie• juridiikka• säädös• sääntö• lainopillinen• laki• lakisäännös• lainoppi• lakitiede* * *lo:1) (the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed: Such an action is against the law; law and order.) laki2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) laki3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) laki•- lawful- lawfully
- lawless
- lawlessly
- lawlessness
- lawyer
- law-abiding
- law court
- lawsuit
- be a law unto oneself
- the law
- the law of the land
- lay down the law -
9 lobby
• painostaa edustajia• painostusryhmä• aula• eteishalli• eteisaula• eteinen• seurustelutila• keskusteluhuone• harjoittaa käytäväpolitiikkaa• käytävä• lämpiö* * *'lobi 1. plural - lobbies; noun1) (a (small) entrance-hall: a hotel lobby.) aula2) (a group of people who try to influence the Government etc in a certain way or for a certain purpose.) lobbaajat2. verb(to try to influence (the Government etc).) lobata -
10 migrate
• siirtyä• vaeltaa• muuttaa* * *1) ((of certain birds and animals) to travel from one region to another at certain times of the year: Many birds migrate in the early winter.) muuttaa2) ((of people) to change one's home to another country or (regularly) from place to place: The Gothic peoples who overwhelmed the Roman Empire migrated from the East.) vaeltaa•- migrant
- migratory -
11 react
• toimia• vastata• esiintyä• reagoida• menetellä• käyttäytyä* * *ri'ækt1) (to behave in a certain way as a result of something: How did he react when you called him a fool?; He reacted angrily to the criticism; Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water.) reagoida2) ((with against) to behave or act in a certain way in order to show rejection of: Young people tend to react against their parents.) vastustaa3) ((with to) to be affected, usually badly, by (a drug etc): I react very badly to penicillin.) reagoida•- reaction- reactionary
- reactor -
12 class
• opetustunti• oppitunti• oppikunta• opetusryhmä• ryhmä• ryhmitellä• tunti• heimo• arvoluokka• vuosikurssi• kategoria• kansanluokka• perusopetusryhmä• perusluokka• sarja• suuruusluokka• säätyfinance, business, economy• kurssi• laji• lajitella• laatu• laskea kuuluvaksi• koululuokka• koulutunti• luokitella• luokka• luokittaa* * *1. plural - classes; noun1) (a group of people or things that are alike in some way: The dog won first prize in its class in the dog show.) luokka2) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) luokka3) (a grade or rank (of merit): musicians of a high class.) luokka4) (a number of students or scholars taught together: John and I are in the same class.) luokka5) (a school lesson or college lecture etc: a French class.) oppitunti6) ((American) a course or series of lectures, often leading to an examination.)2. verb(to regard as being of a certain type: He classes all women as stupid.) luokitella- class-room -
13 club
• ryhmä• risti (kortti)• risti(pelikortti)• risti• nuijia• nuija• iskeä nuijalla• joukkio• järjestö• yhdistys• yhdistyminen• puunuija• kerhotoiminta• kerho• kerhohuoneisto• klubi• liitto• harrastuspiiri• patukka• seura• maila• maila (jääkiek.)• kurikkaelectricity• piiri* * *1. noun1) (a heavy stick etc used as a weapon.) nuija2) (a bat or stick used in certain games (especially golf): Which club will you use?) maila3) (a number of people meeting for study, pleasure, games etc: the local tennis club.) kerho, klubi4) (the place where these people meet: He goes to the club every Friday.) klubi5) (one of the playing-cards of the suit clubs.) risti2. verb(to beat or strike with a club: They clubbed him to death.) nuijia- clubs -
14 over
• ohitse• ohi• nurin• iki• jäljellä• jäljelle• erimielinen• aikana• uudelleen• ulko-• päällä• päällitse• päälle• päällystää• liika• liika-• yli• ylä-• yläpuolella• ääressä• yläpuolelle• yli-• yllä• ylen• ylitse• kovin• kumoon• pitkään• lopussa• läpi* * *'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) yläpuolella, yli2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) yli, toisella puolella3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) päällä, päälle4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) joka puolella5) (about: a quarrel over money.) vuoksi6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) välityksellä7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) kuluessa8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) kesken, aikana2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) ylitse4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) vuoro5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done with -
15 sanatorium
• hoitopaikka• terveydenhoitola• parantola• sanatorio* * *sænə'to:riəmplurals - sanatoriums, sanatoria; noun1) ((American also sanitarium) a hospital, especially for people with certain diseases of the lungs or for people who are recovering from an illness.) parantola2) (a place in a school, college etc for those who are ill.) sairashuone -
16 apart
• toisistaan• irrallaan• irralleen• irti• erillinen• erikseen• erillään• erilleen• ainoastaan• haralle• haralleen• haralla• halki• harallaan• syrjässä• yksin* * *(separated by a certain distance: The trees were planted three metres apart; with his feet apart; Their policies are far apart; She sat apart from the other people.) erillään- come apart
- take apart
- tell apart -
17 as
• ampeerisekunti* * *æz 1. conjunction1) (when; while: I met John as I was coming home; We'll be able to talk as we go.) kun2) (because: As I am leaving tomorrow, I've bought you a present.) koska3) (in the same way that: If you are not sure how to behave, do as I do.) niin kuin4) (used to introduce a statement of what the speaker knows or believes to be the case: As you know, I'll be leaving tomorrow.) kuten5) (though: Old as I am, I can still fight; Much as I want to, I cannot go.) vaikka6) (used to refer to something which has already been stated and apply it to another person: Tom is English, as are Dick and Harry.) kuten2. adverb(used in comparisons, eg the first as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) yhtä3. preposition1) (used in comparisons, eg the second as in the following example: The bread was as hard as a brick.) kuin2) (like: He was dressed as a woman.) kuin3) (with certain verbs eg regard, treat, describe, accept: I am regarded by some people as a bit of a fool; He treats the children as adults.) kuin4) (in the position of: He is greatly respected both as a person and as a politician.)•- as for- as if / as though
- as to -
18 camp
• räikeä• eksentrinen• telttailla• leiri• leiriytyä• naismainen* * *kæmp 1. noun1) (a piece of ground with tents pitched on it.) leiri2) (a collection of buildings, huts or tents in which people stay temporarily for a certain purpose: a holiday camp.) leiri3) (a military station, barracks etc.) leiri4) (a party or side: They belong to different political camps.) leiri2. verb((also go camping) to set up, and live in, a tent / tents: We camped on the beach; We go camping every year.) leiriytyä, telttailla- camper- camping
- camp bed
- camp-fire
- campsite -
19 civil disobedience
• siviilivastarinta• kansalaistottelemattomuus• passiivinen vastarinta* * *noun (a refusal by a large number of people to pay taxes or obey certain laws in a nonviolent way in order to protest against the government, its policies etc.) -
20 curfew
• iltasoitto• ulkonaliikkumiskielto* * *'kə:fju:(an order forbidding people to be in the streets after a certain hour: There's a curfew in force from ten o'clock tonight.) ulkonaliikkumiskielto
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