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1 académie
académie [akademi]feminine nouna. ( = société savante) learned societyb. ( = école) academyc. ( = circonscription) regional education authority━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━For educational administration purposes, France is divided into areas known as académies, each administered by a « recteur d'académie ». Allocation of teaching posts is centralized, so that newly qualified teachers often begin their careers in académies other than the one in which they originally lived.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Founded by Cardinal Richelieu in 1634, this prestigious learned society has forty elected life members, commonly known as « les Immortels ». They meet in a building on the quai Conti in Paris. The building's ornate dome has given rise to the expression « être reçu sous la coupole », meaning to be admitted as a member of the Académie française. The Académie arbitrates on correct usage.* * *akademi1) ( école) schoolacadémie de peinture or de dessin — art academy
2) École, Université ≈ local education authority GB, school district US* * *akademi nf1) (= société) learned society2) (= école) [art, danse] academy3) ART (= nu) nude4) ÉDUCATION (= circonscription) regional education authority* * *académie nf1 ( école) (de billard, danse) school; ( de police) academy; académie de peinture or de dessin art academy;4 ( groupe de personnes) society.[akademi] nom fémininl'Académie française the French Academy, the Académie Française (learned society of leading men and women of letters)2. [école] academyacadémie de danse/musique academy of dance/music3. [salle]Originally a group of men of letters who were encouraged by Cardinal Richelieu in 1635 to become an official body. L'académie française consists of forty distinguished writers known as les Quarante or les Immortels. Its chief task is to produce a definitive dictionary and to be the ultimate authority in matters concerning the French language. -
2 centraliser
centraliser [sɑ̃tʀalize]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *sɑ̃tʀalizeverbe transitif to centralize* * *sɑ̃tʀalize vt* * *centraliser verb table: aimer vtr to centralize; pouvoir centralisé centralized power; verrouillage centralisé central locking.[sɑ̃tralize] verbe transitif -
3 organisation centralisée
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > organisation centralisée
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4 organisation centralisée
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > organisation centralisée
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5 centrale de chauffage ŕ distance
коммунальная отопительная установка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
district heating plant
Plant for heating all houses in a district; it consists of a large, efficient, centralized boiler plant or "waste" steam from a power station. The heat is distributed by means of low-pressure steam or high-temperature water to the consumers. (Source: PHC / PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > centrale de chauffage ŕ distance
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6 services publics et socials centralisés
обслуживание общественное периодическое
Общественное обслуживание, удовлетворяющее регулярно возникающие потребности населения и осуществляемое в центрах городов и жилых районов
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > services publics et socials centralisés
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7 centre de tri (déchets)
предприятие по сортировке мусора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste sorting unit
Centralized recycling centres to which waste materials are brought and where they are separated. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > centre de tri (déchets)
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8 principe de subsidiarité
принцип учета мнений на всех уровнях
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
subsidiary principle
The fundamental doctrine or tenet that policy making decisions should be made at the most decentralized level, in which a centralized governing body would not take action unless it it is more effective than action taken at a lower government level. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > principe de subsidiarité
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9 traitement centralisé des données
централизованная библиотечная обработка
Библиотечная обработка документов в одном учреждении для ряда библиотек или информационных центров, а также для нескольких филиалов (отделений) одной библиотеки или одного информационного центра.
[ГОСТ 7.76-96]Тематики
- комплектование, библиографирование, каталогизация
Обобщающие термины
- библиографирование. каталогизация. основные понятия
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FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > traitement centralisé des données
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10 système centralisé des bibliothèque
централизованная библиотечная система
ЦБС
Библиотечное объединение, представляющее собой целостное учреждение, функционирующее на основе общего управления, единого штата, фонда, организационного и технологического единства. ЦБС состоит из центральной библиотеки и библиотек-филиалов.
[ГОСТ 7.0-99]Тематики
Синонимы
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FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > système centralisé des bibliothèque
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11 catalogage centralisé
централизованная каталогизация документов
Каталогизация, проводимая в методических центрах или под их руководством, для использования в сети библиотек или информационных центров.
[ГОСТ 7.76-96]Тематики
- комплектование, библиографирование, каталогизация
Обобщающие термины
- библиографирование. каталогизация. основные понятия
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > catalogage centralisé
См. также в других словарях:
centralized — adj. 1. drawn toward a center or brought under the control of a central authority; as, centralized control of emergency relief efforts; centralized government. Opposite of {decentralized}. [WordNet 1.5] 2. concentrated on or clustered around a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
centralized — index coadunate, concurrent (united) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
centralized — (Amer.) adj. centered; drawn toward a center or placed under central authority (also centralised) centralize (Amer.) cen·tral·ize || sentrÉ™laɪz v. draw toward a center point; concentrate; bring under a single authority (government, etc.);… … English contemporary dictionary
centralized — centralize cen‧tral‧ize [ˈsentrəlaɪz] also centralise verb [intransitive, transitive] to organize the control of a company, organization, or country so that one central group has power and tells people in other places what to do: • Shippers are… … Financial and business terms
centralized — adj. VERBS ▪ be ADVERB ▪ highly ▪ a highly centralized bureaucracy ▪ increasingly Centralized is used with these nouns: ↑ … Collocations dictionary
centralized — adjective drawn toward a center or brought under the control of a central authority (Freq. 2) centralized control of emergency relief efforts centralized government • Syn: ↑centralised • Ant: ↑decentralized … Useful english dictionary
centralized — concentrated concentrated adj. 1. Having a high density of (the indicated substance); as, a narrow thread of concentrated ore. Note: [Narrower terms: {undiluted} (vs. diluted)] [WordNet 1.5] 2. Gathered together or made less diffuse; as, their… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Centralized — Centralize Cen tral*ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Centralized}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Centralizing}.] [Cf. F. centraliser.] To draw or bring to a center point; to gather into or about a center; to bring into one system, or under one control. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Centralized computing — is computing done at a central location, using terminals that are attached to a central computer. The computer itself may control all the peripherals directly (if they are physically connected to the central computer), or they may be attached via … Wikipedia
Centralized traffic control — (CTC) is a signalling system used by railroads. The system consists of a centralized train dispatcher s office that controls railroad switches in the CTC territory and the signals that railroad engineers must obey in order to keep the traffic… … Wikipedia
Centralized Processing — [engl. ], zentrale Datenverarbeitung … Universal-Lexikon