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1 процесс цементации
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > процесс цементации
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2 цементация
1) General subject: carbonization, cementation2) Geology: case hardening (пород)3) Engineering: carburizing, cement grouting (грунта), cement injection, cement stabilization, cement-mix grouting (грунта), cementing, electrolytic precipitation (цветных металлов), grout, pressure grouting (грунта)4) Construction: carbonizing, cement soil stabilization (пород), cementation (поверхностного слоя металла), cementation process, consolidation grouting, grouting (грунта)5) Automobile industry: face hardening, pack hardening (в твёрдом карбюризаторе)6) Mining: cementation operation, grouting process7) Metallurgy: carbonisation, casehardening, casehardening with carbon, impregnation with carbon8) Oil: carburation, carburization (стали), case hardening, case-hardening, grouting, hard surfacing9) Dentistry: adhesive retention10) Oil&Gas technology carbonation11) Makarov: cased-hardening, consolidation, grouting (горных пород), surface hardening -
3 газовая цементация
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4 процесс цементации
1) Construction: cementation process (горных пород или грунтов)2) Mining: grouting process3) Metallurgy: cementation process, cementing processУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > процесс цементации
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5 cementiranje
cementing, cementation* * *• cementing• cementation process• cementation -
6 цементация
carbonization, carburizing, cementation, ( грунта) cement(-mix) grouting, pressure grouting, ( горных пород) grouting, case hardening, cementation process строит., cement stabilization* * *цемента́ция ж.1. ( грунта) стр. (pressure) grouting; ( по смежности понятий) grout injection (by extension of the concept of grouting)цемента́ция (гру́нта) осуществля́ется нагнета́нием, напр. цеме́нтного раство́ра в сква́жины — the rock condition is corrected by injecting, e. g., cement grout into (drilled) holes2. ( химико-термическая обработка стали) ( стадия науглероживания) carburizing; ( редко) carburization; (полный процесс; науглероживание и закалка) casehardening with carbon3. ( цветных металлов) electrolytic precipitationцемента́ция в твё́рдом карбюриза́торе — pack carburizingга́зовая цемента́ция — gas carburizingцемента́ция гру́нта гли́нистым раство́ром — clay groutingцемента́ция гру́нта цеме́нтным раство́ром — cement groutingжи́дкостная цемента́ция — liquid carburizing* * * -
7 цементация
cement injection, cement stabilization, carbonizing, carburising, case-hardening, cementation, face-hardening, grouting, cementation processРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > цементация
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8 Huntsman, Benjamin
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1704 Barton-on-Humber, Lincolnshire, Englandd. 21 June 1776 Sheffield, England[br]English inventor of crucible steelmaking.[br]Of Dutch descent, Hunstman was apprenticed to a clockmaker at Epworth, Lincolnshire. In 1725 he set up in Doncaster as a maker of clocks, locks and roasting jacks. He made improvements in his tools but found himself hampered by the poor quality of the steel available, then made by the cementation process, which yielded a steel with a non-uniform carbon content. Around 1740, Huntsman moved to Handsworth, now part of Sheffield, and began experimenting by heating varying compositions of fuel and flux with crude steel in a crucible, to obtain a steel of uniform composition. During the years 1745 to 1750 he attained his object, but not without many unsuccessful "heats", as excavations of the site of his works now reveal. Although his steel was far better than that previously available, however, the conservative cutlers of Sheffield rejected it, claiming it was too hard to work; therefore Huntsman exported his product to France, where the cutlers promptly worked it into high-quality knives and razors that were exported to England. The Sheffield cutlers' attempts to prevent Huntsman from exporting his steel proved unsuccessful. Huntsman did not patent his process, preferring to retain his advantage by shrouding his work in secrecy, carrying out his melting at night to escape observation, but a rival cutler, Samuel Walker, gained admittance to Huntsman's works disguised as a tramp seeking food. As a result, Walker was able to make crucible steel at a handsome profit. Huntsman fought back and earned success through the sheer quality of his steel, and had to move to.a larger site at Attercliffe in 1770. Crucible steelmaking remained important through the nineteenth century although, as it was a small-scale process, its application was restricted to engineers' cutting tools and the cutting edges of certain tools.[br]Further ReadingE.W.Hulme, 1945, "The pedigree and career of Benjamin Huntsman, inventor in Europe of crucible steel", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24:37–48.W.K.V.Gale, 1969, Iron and Steel, London: Longman.LRD -
9 процесс науглероживания
Engineering: cementation processУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > процесс науглероживания
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10 цементация по методу Франсуа
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > цементация по методу Франсуа
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11 Versteinungsverfahren
n < min> ■ cementation process -
12 Champion, Nehemiah
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1678 probably Bristol, Englandd. 9 September 1747 probably Bristol, England[br]English merchant and brass manufacturer of Bristol.[br]Several members of Champion's Quaker family were actively engaged as merchants in Bristol during the late seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries. Port records show Nehemiah in receipt of Cornish copper ore at Bristol's Crews Hole smelting works by 1706, in association with the newly formed brassworks of the city. He later became a leading partner, managing the company some time after Abraham Darby left the Bristol works to pursue his interest at Coalbrookdale. Champion, probably in company with his father, became the largest customer for Darby's Coalbrookdale products and also acted as Agent, at least briefly, for Thomas Newcomen.A patent in 1723 related to two separate innovations introduced by the brass company.The first improved the output of brass by granulating the copper constituent and increasing its surface area. A greater proportion of zinc vapour could permeate the granules compared with the previous practice, resulting in the technique being adopted generally in the cementation process used at the time. The latter part of the same patent introduced a new type of coal-fired furnace which facilitated annealing in bulk so replacing the individual processing of pieces. The principle of batch annealing was generally adopted, although the type of furnace was later improved. A further patent, in 1739, in the name of Nehemiah, concerned overshot water-wheels possibly intended for use in conjunction with the Newcomen atmospheric pumping engine employed for recycling water by his son William.Champion's two sons, John and William, and their two sons, both named John, were all concerned with production of non-ferrous metals and responsible for patented innovations. Nehemiah, shortly before his death, is believed to have partnered William at the Warmley works to exploit his son's new patent for producing metallic zinc.[br]Bibliography1723, British patent no. 454 (granulated copper technique and coal-fired furnace). 1739, British patent no. 567 (overshot water-wheels).Further ReadingA.Raistrick, 1950, Quakers in Science and Industry, London: Bannisdale Press (for the Champion family generally).J.Day, 1973, Bristol Brass, a History of the Industry, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles (for the industrial activities of Nehemiah).JD -
13 цементирование
cementation, cementing нефт., cementing process* * *цементи́рование с. стр.
(pressure) grouting* * * -
14 цементация в пульпе
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > цементация в пульпе
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15 технологическое оборудование
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > технологическое оборудование
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16 Champion, William
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1710 Bristol, Englandd. 1789 England[br]English metallurgist, the first to produce metallic zinc in England on an industrial scale.[br]William, the youngest of the three sons of Nehemiah Champion, stemmed from a West Country Quaker family long associated with the metal trades. His grandfather, also called Nehemiah, had been one of Abraham Darby's close Quaker friends when the brassworks at Baptist Mills was being established in 1702 and 1703. Nehemiah II took over the management of these works soon after Darby went to Coalbrookdale, and in 1719, as one of a group of Bristol copper smelters, he negotiated an agreement with Lord Falmouth to develop copper mines in the Redruth area in Cornwall. In 1723 he was granted a patent for a cementation brass-making process using finely granulated copper rather than the broken fragments of massive copper hitherto employed.In 1730 he returned to Bristol after a tour of European metallurgical centres, and he began to develop an industrial process for the manufacture of pure zinc ingots in England. Metallic zinc or spelter was then imported at great expense from the Far East, largely for the manufacture of copper alloys of golden colour used for cheap jewellery. The process William developed, after six years of experimentation, reduced zinc oxide with charcoal at temperatures well above the boiling point of zinc. The zinc vapour obtained was condensed rapidly to prevent reoxidation and finally collected under water. This process, patented in 1738, was operated in secret until 1766 when Watson described it in his Chemical Essays. After encountering much opposition from the Bristol merchants and zinc importers, William decided to establish his own integrated brassworks at Warmley, five meals east of Bristol. The Warmley plant began to produce in 1748 and expanded rapidly. By 1767, when Warmley employed about 2,000 men, women and children, more capital was needed, requiring a Royal Charter of Incorporation. A consortium of Champion's competitors opposed this and secured its refusal. After this defeat William lost the confidence of his fellow directors, who dismissed him. He was declared bankrupt in 1769 and his works were sold to the British Brass Company, which never operated Warmley at full capacity, although it produced zinc on that site until 1784.[br]Bibliography1723, British patent no. 454 (cementation brass-making process).1738, British patent no. 564 (zinc ingot production process).1767, British patent no. 867 (brass manufacture wing zinc blende).Further ReadingJ.Day, 1973, Bristol Brass: The History of the Industry, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.A.Raistrick, 1970, Dynasty of Ironfounders: The Darbys and Coalbrookdale, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.J.R.Harris, 1964, The Copper King, Liverpool University Press.ASD -
17 металлизация
metal(lic) coating, metallized coating, metal deposition, metallization deposition, metaling, metallization, plating* * *металлиза́ция ж.1. (общий термин, описывающий все виды нанесения металлических покрытий для защиты от коррозии, декоративных целей и повышения износостойкости) application [deposition] of a metal coatingосуществля́ть металлиза́цию осажде́нием (напр. из газовой фазы) — apply (a coating) by precipitation (e. g., from gaseous phase)осуществля́ть металлиза́цию погруже́нием в распла́в, напр. алюми́ния — apply (a coating) by immersion in molten, e. g., aluminiumосуществля́ть металлиза́цию погруже́нием в распла́в ци́нка — produce a zinc coating by hot dipping, apply a zinc coating by dipping in a bath of molten zinc2. (вид нанесения металлического покрытия в виде мельчайших капель расплавленного металла) metallizing (process), metal spraying (process) (см. тж. металлизация распылением)3. (электрическое соединение металлических частей, напр. самолёта, автомобиля и т. п.) bondingва́куумная металлиза́ция на горя́чей подло́жке — vacuum deposition on a hot substrateва́куумная металлиза́ция на холо́дной подло́жке — vacuum deposition on a cold substrateдиффузио́нная металлиза́ция — surface impregnation, surface absorption, metallic cementationметаллиза́ция като́дным распыле́нием — cathode sputteringпла́зменная металлиза́ция — plasma spraying processметаллиза́ция распыле́нием — spray coating, metal spraying, metallizingподверга́ть дета́ль металлиза́ции распыле́нием — metal-spray a work-pieceосуществля́ть металлиза́цию распыле́нием порошко́вым спо́собом — carry out metal spraying by the powder processосуществля́ть металлиза́цию распыле́нием про́волочным спо́собом — carry out metal spraying by the wire processхими́ческая металлиза́ция — formation of a coating by chemical conversion, production of a chemically formed coatingметаллиза́ция электролити́ческим спо́собом — electroplating -
18 цементирование
1) General subject: cementation2) Geology: grouting process3) Engineering: carburizing4) Oil: carburetting, case-hardening, cement injectability (при помощи цементационного инжектора или насоса), cement injection, cementing, cementing process6) Sakhalin energy glossary: cement isolation ( well) (в стволе скважины), cement job, grouting (в строительстве, горном деле)7) oil&gas: cement squeeze, cementing operation8) Cement: grouting procedure9) Dental implantology: recementing -
19 склеивание
1) General subject: agglutination, glueing, gluing, pasting2) Biology: coagglutination3) Medicine: adhesion, agglutination (бактерий, эритроцитов и т.п.)5) Engineering: adherence, bonding, cementing, cementing process, conglutination, patching (ленты или пленки), seal bake, spicing, splice6) Chemistry: agglutinating, cementation, glutinating7) Construction: adhesive bonding, fastening by glueing8) Mathematics: assembling, coalescence, contraction, gluing together, hitching (процессов), identification, pasting together9) Cinema: splicing (концов киноплёнки)11) Polygraphy: sticking together12) Textile: sticking13) Electronics: splicing14) Information technology: patching (ленты или плёнки)15) Cartography: adhesion (листов карты, аэроснимков)16) Polymers: blocking (свежеокрашенных изделий)17) Makarov: fining, splicing (напр. концов киноплёнки), splicing (напр., концов киноплёнки) -
20 способ проходки шахтных стволов с помощью цементации
Mining: cementation method, grouting processУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > способ проходки шахтных стволов с помощью цементации
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См. также в других словарях:
Cementation process — The cementation process is an obsolete technique for making steel by carburization of iron. Unlike modern steelmaking it increased the amount of carbon in the iron. It was apparently developed before the 17th century. OriginsThe process probably… … Wikipedia
Cementation — may refer to:*Cementation (geology), the process of deposition of dissolved mineral components in the interstices of sediments *Cementation (medical), a small deposit of calcium, similar to a cyst *Cementation (metallurgy), a process in which… … Wikipedia
Cementation (geology) — Cementation is the process of deposition of dissolved mineral components in the interstices of sediments. It is an important factor in the consolidation of coarse grained clastic sedimentary rocks such as sandstones, conglomerates, or breccias… … Wikipedia
Cementation — Cem en*ta tion, n. 1. The act or process of cementing. [1913 Webster] 2. (Chem.) A process which consists in surrounding a solid body with the powder of other substances, and heating the whole to a degree not sufficient to cause fusion, the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Cementation (metallurgy) — Cementation is a heterogeneous process in which ions are reduced to zero valence at a solid metallic interface. The process is often used to refine leach solutions … Wikipedia
cementation — [sē΄men tā′shən] n. 1. a cementing or being cemented 2. the process by which a solid surrounded by a metallurgical cement is heated intensely and made to combine chemically with the cement to produce a new product … English World dictionary
cementation — /see meuhn tay sheuhn, men , sem euhn /, n. 1. the act, process, or result of cementing. 2. Metall. the heating of two substances in contact in order to effect some change in one of them, esp., the formation of steel by heating iron in powdered… … Universalium
cementation — noun Date: 1594 1. a process of surrounding a solid with a powder and heating the whole so that the solid is changed by chemical combination with the powder 2. the act or process of cementing ; the state of being cemented … New Collegiate Dictionary
cementation — 1. The process of attaching parts by means of a cement. 2. In dentistry, attaching a restoration to natural teeth by means of a cement. * * * ce·men·ta·tion .sē .men tā shən n the act or process of attaching (as a dental restoration to a natural… … Medical dictionary
cementation — The process of binding granular material together by deposition of cementing material at contact points of grains [16] … Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology
cementation — ce·men·ta·tion || ‚siËmen teɪʃn n. reinforcement with mortar, act of cementing; process of being cemented … English contemporary dictionary
