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1 ῥῖγος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `frost, cold, shivering fit' (ε 472).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. ῥιγο-πύρετος m. (- ον n.) `tertian fever, ague' (Gal., Ptol. a.o.) for older (Hp.) πυρετὸς καὶ ῥῖγος (Strömberg Wortstud. 85), ἀ-ρριγής (adv. - γέως) `not sensitive to cold' (Hp.); also ἄ-ρ(ρ)ιγος `id., not shivering (Arist., Aret.) as δύσ-ριγος `to tolerate cold badly' (Hdt., Arist., Thphr.); both connected with ῥιγέω as e.g. δύσ-φορος with φορέω, φέρω. From it as denom. ῥιγώω, - ῶσαι, rarely w. ἐπι-, ἐν- a.o., `to freeze' (ξ 481), after the opposite ἱδρώω (not from *ῥιγωσ- with e.g. Schwyzer 724).Derivatives: ἔρρῑγα perf. `freeze, congeal, shudder', aor. ῥιγῆσαι (ep. Il.), fut. ῥιγήσω (Ε 351), pres. ῥιγέω (Pi.); rarely w. ἀπο-, ἐπι-, κατα-. -- Primary comp. ῥίγιον `colder, ghastlier, terribler' (Hom., Hes., Semon.), sup. ῥίγιστα (Ε 873), - ος, - ον (A. R., Nic.). -- Further adj.: 1. ῥιγεδανός `ghastly, terrible' (Τ 325, A. R., Opp.), after unknown example to ῥιγος or from *ῥιγεδών? (Chantraine Form. 362, Schwyzer 530, Specht Ursprung 199 a. 345); 2. ῥιγαλέος `id.' (Emp.); to ῥῖγος as ἀργαλέος to ἄλγος (Debrunner IF 23, 21, Benveniste Origines 46); 3. ῥιγηλός ( κατα-) `id.' (ξ 226, Hes. Sc., Nic., Nonn. Ap), from ἔριγα, ῥιγέω; 4. ῥιγώδης `causing a shivering fit' (Hp., Gal.), from ῥῖγος; 5. ` Ρῖγμος m. n. of a Thracian (Υ 485); to ῥῖγος as θερμός to θέρος (Risch $ 19f)?Etymology: With ἔρριγα: ῥῖγος agree γέγηθα: γῆθος, λέληθα: Dor. λᾶθος, with ablaut γέγονα: γένος a.o.; as ῥίγιον: ῥῖγος also e.g. ἄλγιον: ἄλγος, κέρδιον: κέρδος (Schwyzer 539). -- With ῥῖγος agrees exactly Lat. frīgus n. `cold, frost, shivering' when we posit IE * sriHgos n. Thus ῥῑγέω = Lat. frīgeō, but they may originate from parallel innovation. Further connection quite uncertain; s. WP. 2, 7 05 f. and W.-Hofmann s. frīgeō w. rich lit.Page in Frisk: 2,654-655Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥῖγος
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2 ἀπόστασις
B ([etym.] ἀφίσταμαι) emanation,εἰδώλων -σεις Epicur.Fr. 320
.2 slackness, of bandages, Gal.18(2).806.3 defection, revolt,ἀπό τινος Hdt.3.128
;τὴν Κυπρίων ἀ. πρῆξαι Id.5.113
;τὴν Αἰγύπτου ἀ. παρασκευάζεσθαι Id.7.4
;ἀ. ἐκ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Th.5.81
;ἀ. πρός τινα Id.1.75
;διπλῆν ἀ. ἀποστήσεσθαι Id.3.13
; ἀ. τῶν Ἀθηναίων, for ἀπὸ τ. Ἀ., Id.8.5; but τὰςΜεσσηνίων ἀ. Pl.Lg. 777c
.4 departure from, ; separation of effect from cause, Procl.Inst.35; giving up, cession,ἀ. τῶν κτημάτων D.19.146
; desisting from, disuse of,φάσεως S.E.P.1.192
;τῶν ἀπροαιρέτων Arr.Epict.4.4.39
.5 distance,ἁ ἀφ' ἡμῶν ἀ. Archyt.1
;ἀφεστάναι τῇ αὐτῇ ἀ. ᾗπερ.. Pl.Phd. 111b
; ,cf. 546b;ἐκ μικρᾶς ἀ. Arist.Aud. 800b7
;τῇ ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἀ. Id.HA 503a21
; ἐκ τῶν ἀ. according to their distances, Id.Cael. 290b22; of time,κατὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸ νῦν ἀ. Id.Ph. 223a5
; ἐξ ἀποστάσεως at a certain distance, Plb.3.114.3;ἐν ἀποστάσει Id.3.113.4
, Phld.Herc.19.25;κατ' ἀποστάσεις Hanno Peripl.13
.6 Rhet., employment of detached phrases, Hermog.Id.1.10, Aristid.Rh.1p.462S., Philostr.VS1.9.1(pl.), Ep.73.7 lapse, declension, Plot. 1.8.7,5.1.1.II place where something is put away, repository, storehouse, Str.17.1.9, Philippid.14, Heraclid.Pol.72.III Medic.,suppurative inflammation, throwing off the peccant humours left by fever, etc., Hp.Epid.3.4(pl.), Aret.SD1.9, Aristid.Or.47(23).68.2 of diseases, transition from one to another, Hp.Epid.1.6; στραγγουριώδης ἀ. ib.3.1ά.3 lesion of continuity, Gal.18(2).820.4 degree of heat, cold, etc., Id.11.561, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόστασις
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