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cause+a+disease

  • 1 virus

    1. noun
    1) (any of various types of germs that are a cause of disease.) veira, vírus
    2) (a computer code that is inserted into a program to destroy information or cause errors.)
    2. adjective
    He is suffering from a virus infection.) veiru-

    English-Icelandic dictionary > virus

  • 2 chief

    [ i:f] 1. adjective
    (greatest in importance etc: the chief cause of disease.) aðal-; helstur
    2. noun
    (the head of a clan or tribe, or a department, business etc.) æðstur, yfir-
    - chief executive officer
    - chieftain

    English-Icelandic dictionary > chief

  • 3 infect

    [in'fekt]
    (to fill with germs that cause disease; to give a disease to: You must wash that cut on your knee in case it becomes infected; She had a bad cold last week and has infected the rest of the class.) smita
    - infectious
    - infectiously

    English-Icelandic dictionary > infect

  • 4 vaccine

    ['væksi:n]
    (a substance made from the germs that cause a particular disease, especially smallpox, and given to a person or animal to prevent him from catching that disease.) bóluefni
    - vaccination

    English-Icelandic dictionary > vaccine

  • 5 antibiotic

    (a medicine which is used to kill the bacteria that cause disease.) fúkalyf

    English-Icelandic dictionary > antibiotic

  • 6 catch

    [kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
    1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) grípa; draga til sín; veiða
    2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.)
    3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) standa að verki
    4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) fá, smitast
    5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) festa, festast
    6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) hitta, lenda á
    7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) heyra, skilja
    8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) byrja að loga
    2. noun
    1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) grip
    2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) festing, læsing
    3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) fengur
    4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) gildra, vandamál
    - catchy
    - catch-phrase
    - catch-word
    - catch someone's eye
    - catch on
    - catch out
    - catch up

    English-Icelandic dictionary > catch

  • 7 exterminate

    [ik'stə:mineit]
    (to get rid of or destroy completely: Rats must be exterminated from a building or they will cause disease.) útrÿma

    English-Icelandic dictionary > exterminate

  • 8 get

    [ɡet]
    past tense - got; verb
    1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.)
    2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) ná, í sækja
    3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) ná (til), koma, komast
    4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) koma (e-m) í (e-ð)
    5) (to become: You're getting old.) verða
    6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) fá til, telja á
    7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) koma
    8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen (to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) takast e-ð
    9) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.)
    10) (to catch (someone): The police will soon get the thief.) ná í, handtaka
    11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) skilja
    - get-together
    - get-up
    - be getting on for
    - get about
    - get across
    - get after
    - get ahead
    - get along
    - get around
    - get around to
    - get at
    - get away
    - get away with
    - get back
    - get by
    - get down
    - get down to
    - get in
    - get into
    - get nowhere
    - get off
    - get on
    - get on at
    - get out
    - get out of
    - get over
    - get round
    - get around to
    - get round to
    - get there
    - get through
    - get together
    - get up
    - get up to

    English-Icelandic dictionary > get

  • 9 malignant

    [mə'liɡnənt]
    1) ((of people, their actions etc) intending, or intended, to do harm: a malignant remark.) illgjarn
    2) ((of a tumour, disease etc) likely to become worse and cause death: She died of a malignant tumour.) illkynja

    English-Icelandic dictionary > malignant

  • 10 martyr

    1. noun
    1) (a person who suffers death or hardship for what he or she believes: St Joan is said to have been a martyr.) píslarvottur
    2) (a person who continually suffers from a disease, difficulty etc: She is a martyr to rheumatism.) langþjáður maður
    2. verb
    (to put (someone) to death or cause (him) to suffer greatly for his beliefs: Saint Joan was martyred by the English.) deyða eða pína

    English-Icelandic dictionary > martyr

См. также в других словарях:

  • Disease, Norwalk — Disease due to Norwalk virus, not one but a family of small round viruses that are an important cause of viral gastroenteritis (viral inflammation of the stomach and intestines). Norwalk disease is a significant contributor to illness in the US.… …   Medical dictionary

  • disease */*/*/ — UK [dɪˈziːz] / US [dɪˈzɪz] noun Word forms disease : singular disease plural diseases 1) a) [countable/uncountable] an illness that affects people or animals, especially one that is caused by infection disease of: a disease of the nervous system… …   English dictionary

  • disease — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ common ▪ obscure, rare ▪ dangerous, serious ▪ mild ▪ acute …   Collocations dictionary

  • disease — dis|ease [ dı ziz ] noun *** 1. ) count or uncount an illness that affects people or animals, especially one that is caused by an infection: liver/heart/lung disease: leading causes of heart disease disease of: a disease of the nervous system… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Disease, Alexander — A slowly progressive and ultimately fatal brain disorder that most commonly occurs in children. The infantile form of the disease is characterized by megalencephaly (an abnormally large head), seizures, spasticity and developmental retardation.… …   Medical dictionary

  • Disease, Lobstein’s — Osteogenesis imperfecta type I. An inherited, generalized connective tissue disorder featuring bone fragility and blue sclerae (blue whites of the eyes). The classic mild form of “brittle bone disease.” It is a dominant trait with males and… …   Medical dictionary

  • Disease, Vrolik’s — Osteogenesis imperfecta type II, an inherited connective tissue disorder with very severe bone fragility, the lethal form of “brittle bone disease.” It is a recessive trait with males and females affected. Two copies of the mutant gene are needed …   Medical dictionary

  • Disease, Osler-Rendu-Weber — Known as hereditary hemorrhagic telangectasia (HHT), this is a genetic vascular disease with dilatation (widening) of capillaries and small arteries (arterioles) producing characteristic small red spots (called telangectases) in the skin and… …   Medical dictionary

  • Disease, Rendu-Osler-Weber — Known as hereditary hemorrhagic telangectasia (HHT), this is a genetic vascular disease with dilatation (widening) of capillaries and small arteries (arterioles) producing characteristic small red spots (called telangectases) in the skin and… …   Medical dictionary

  • disease — n Disease, disorder, condition, affection, ailment, malady, complaint, distemper, syndrome denote a de ranged bodily state usually associated with or amounting to a loss of health. Disease in its usual and broadest use implies an impairment of… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Disease management (health) — Disease management is defined as a system of coordinated health care interventions and communications for populations with conditions in which patient self care efforts are significant. [1][2][3] For people who can access health care… …   Wikipedia

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