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101 color picture tube
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > color picture tube
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102 colour TV tube
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > colour TV tube
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103 picture tube
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > picture tube
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104 storage tube
cathode-ray tube — электронно-лучевая трубка, ЭЛТ
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > storage tube
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105 three-gun color picture tube
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > three-gun color picture tube
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106 three-gun colour picture tube
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > three-gun colour picture tube
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107 beam display tube
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > beam display tube
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108 image tube
1. тлв. кинескоп2. элк. электронно-оптический преобразователь, ЭОП -
109 colour picture tube
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > colour picture tube
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110 television picture tube
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > television picture tube
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111 дисплей на ЭЛТ
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > дисплей на ЭЛТ
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112 дисплей на ЭЛТ
cathode-ray tube display -
113 экранное устройство отображения
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > экранное устройство отображения
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114 экранный дисплей
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > экранный дисплей
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115 MCDS
1) Военный термин: Mission-Critical Defense System, Multilateral Counterterrorism Data System, management and control data system, multifunction cathode-ray tube display system2) Техника: microcomputer development system, multicommand destruct system, multifunction CRT display system3) Сокращение: Mission Control & Display Subsystem4) Транспорт: Modular Cargo Delivery System -
116 MCDU
1) Военный термин: multifunction cathode-ray tube display unit3) Сокращение: Multifunction Control & Display Unit -
117 Osborne, Adam
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 6 February 1939 Bangkok, Thailand[br]British computer pioneer, producer of the first practical portable microcomputer.[br]Born of British parents, Osborne spent some time in India before moving to the UK. He obtained a BSc in chemical engineering at Birmingham University in 1961, then worked for a number of companies in the USA before obtaining a PhD at the University of Delaware. He was then employed by the Shell Oil Company, near San Francisco, California, but he resigned in 1971 to write and to study computing. In 1975 he published a book on microcomputers that sold 20,000 copies in less than a year. He then set up a publishing firm, Osborne and Associates, which he sold to McGraw-Hill in 1979. Subsequently, he formed the Osborne Computer Company and in March 1981 he introduced the Osborne I, the first portable microcomputer. Features of this innovative machine, which sold for under US$2,000, were a full-size keyboard, a CRT (cathode ray tube) display, dual floppy-disk drives, a CP/M operating system, Wordstar word-processing, SuperCalc (a financial-analysis package) and interpretive and compiled BASIC. By late 1982 the company had over 1,000 employees and sales had reached US$70 million, but within a year the company was bankrupt, a débâcle that Osborne later described in a book. Following this he returned to publishing with the formation of Paperback Software International.[br]Bibliography1975, An Introduction to Microcomputers: Adam Osborne \& Associates. 1984, Hypergrowth: The Rise and Fall of the Osborne Computer Co.KF -
118 MCDS
MCDS, management and control data system————————MCDS, multifunction cathode-ray tube display systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > MCDS
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119 MCDU
MCDU, multifunction cathode-ray tube display unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > MCDU
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120 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
[br]b. 30 July 1889 Mourum (near Moscow), Russiad. 29 July 1982 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian (naturalized American 1924) television pioneer who invented the iconoscope and kinescope television camera and display tubes.[br]Zworykin studied engineering at the Institute of Technology in St Petersburg under Boris Rosing, assisting the latter with his early experiments with television. After graduating in 1912, he spent a time doing X-ray research at the Collège de France in Paris before returning to join the Russian Marconi Company, initially in St Petersburg and then in Moscow. On the outbreak of war in 1917, he joined the Russian Army Signal Corps, but when the war ended in the chaos of the Revolution he set off on his travels, ending up in the USA, where he joined the Westinghouse Corporation. There, in 1923, he filed the first of many patents for a complete system of electronic television, including one for an all-electronic scanning pick-up tube that he called the iconoscope. In 1924 he became a US citizen and invented the kinescope, a hard-vacuum cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display of television pictures, and the following year he patented a camera tube with a mosaic of photoelectric elements and gave a demonstration of still-picture TV. In 1926 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Pittsburgh and in 1928 he was granted a patent for a colour TV system.In 1929 he embarked on a tour of Europe to study TV developments; on his return he joined the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as Director of the Electronics Research Group, first at Camden and then Princeton, New Jersey. Securing a budget to develop an improved CRT picture tube, he soon produced a kinescope with a hard vacuum, an indirectly heated cathode, a signal-modulation grid and electrostatic focusing. In 1933 an improved iconoscope camera tube was produced, and under his direction RCA went on to produce other improved types of camera tube, including the image iconoscope, the orthicon and image orthicon and the vidicon. The secondary-emission effect used in many of these tubes was also used in a scintillation radiation counter. In 1941 he was responsible for the development of the first industrial electron microscope, but for most of the Second World War he directed work concerned with radar, aircraft fire-control and TV-guided missiles.After the war he worked for a time on high-speed memories and medical electronics, becoming Vice-President and Technical Consultant in 1947. He "retired" from RCA and was made an honorary vice-president in 1954, but he retained an office and continued to work there almost up until his death; he also served as Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1954 until 1962.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsZworykin received some twenty-seven awards and honours for his contributions to television engineering and medical electronics, including the Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1965; US Medal of Science 1966; and the US National Hall of Fame 1977.Bibliography29 December 1923, US patent no. 2,141, 059 (the original iconoscope patent; finally granted in December 1938!).13 July 1925, US patent no. 1,691, 324 (colour television system).1930, with D.E.Wilson, Photocells and Their Applications, New York: Wiley. 1934, "The iconoscope. A modern version of the electric eye". Proceedings of theInstitute of Radio Engineers 22:16.1946, Electron Optics and the Electron Microscope.1940, with G.A.Morton, Television; revised 1954.1949, with E.G.Ramberg, Photoelectricity and Its Applications. 1958, Television in Science and Industry.Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.KFBiographical history of technology > Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
См. также в других словарях:
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Display — Dis*play , n. 1. An opening or unfolding; exhibition; manifestation. [1913 Webster] Having witnessed displays of his power and grace. Trench. [1913 Webster] 2. Ostentatious show; exhibition for effect; parade. [1913 Webster] He died, as erring… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English