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21 CSV
1) Биология: chicken syncitial virus2) Военный термин: Community Service Volunteers, Counter Strike Veterans, combat support vehicle3) Техника: cathode sheath voltage, charge-storage varactor, collector saturation voltage, comma-separated value, comma-separated variable, corona start voltage4) Сельское хозяйство: corn smut "virus"5) Телекоммуникации: Circuit Switched Voice6) Сокращение: Close-range Surveillance system, Comma-Separated Value/Variable7) Электроника: Comma Separated Variable8) Вычислительная техника: Circuit-Switched Voice, Common Services Verbs (Microsoft; interface), comma-separated variables, Comma Separated Value (Comma Separated Value), comma-separated values9) Сетевые технологии: Client Smtp Validation10) ЕБРР: cash surrender value11) Полимеры: corona starting voltage12) Медицинская техника: continuous spontaneous ventilation (ИВЛ)13) Расширение файла: Data file (Comma Separated Values format), Adjusted EGA/VGA palette (CompuShow), Common Services Verbs (interface, Microsoft)14) Нефть и газ: cascade setpoint value15) NYSE. Carriage Services, Inc. -
22 roll
валок, ролик || прокатывать□ to roll by guide — прокатывать в проводках
□ to roll by hand — прокатывать (с задачей металла в валки) вручную
□ to roll down — обжимать, прокатывать
□ to roll on return pass — прокатывать в обратную сторону
□ to roll over — опрокидывать, переворачивать
- alloy grain roll□ to roll out — вытягивать
- alloy iron roll
- alloy steel roll
- alloyed steel roll
- anticrimp rolls
- apron rolls
- backup roll
- banded roll
- barrel-shaped roll
- bending roll
- billy roll
- bottom roll
- bottom pinch roll
- break-down rolls
- breaker roll
- breast roll
- bridle rolls
- buffling roll
- Calmes roll
- cambered roll
- carbon steel roll
- carryover pinch rolls
- cast iron roll
- cast steel roll
- caster rolls
- catcher rolls
- cathode roll
- chill roll
- chill-pass roll
- chilled cast iron roll
- chilled iron roll
- cloth roll
- coating rolls
- cogging-down roll
- coiler roll
- cold roll
- collar roll
- composite roll
- composite back-up roll
- concave roll
- cone-shaped roll
- corrugating roll
- crimping rolls
- cross rolls
- crowned roll
- dancer roll
- debending roll
- decoiler roll
- deflecting roll
- deflector roll
- deflector pinch rolls
- delivery tension roll
- depressing roll
- descaling rolls
- disk-shaped roll
- double-pour roll
- double-pour cast iron roll
- double-pour chill roll
- double-pour grain roll
- drag pinch rolls
- drying rolls
- ductile cast iron roll
- ductile iron roll
- dull roll
- dunking rolls
- dusting roll
- edging roll
- entry tension roll
- feed rolls
- felt roll
- finished roll
- finishing roll
- first intermediate rolls
- flat roll
- flattened roll
- flexing roll
- fluted roll
- flux roll
- forged roll
- forming rolls
- full roll
- fully supported rolls
- furnace rolls
- furnace pull-out rolls
- grain roll
- graphitic-type roll
- grooved roll
- grooved iron roll
- guide roll
- helper roll
- horizontal roll
- hot rolling roll
- idle roll
- intermediate roll
- knobbling rolls
- knurled roll
- leader rolls
- leveller roll
- looper roll
- magnesium chilled iron roll
- magnetic roll
- middle roll
- mill rolls
- molybdenum chilled iron roll
- molybdenum-magnesium chilled iron roll
- molybdenum-nickel-magnesium chilled iron roll
- motorised roll
- necked roll
- necked-and-rough turned roll
- nickel alloy chill roll
- nickel alloy grain roll
- nickel chilled roll
- nickel grain roll
- nickel iron roll
- nickel-magnesium chilled iron roll
- nickel-molybdenum chilled iron roll
- nip rolls
- nodular-iron roll
- oil film rolls
- oiling rolls
- overhung rolls
- part-chill roll
- persuader roll
- piercer rolls
- pilger rolls
- pinch rolls
- plain roll
- plain cast iron roll
- plain chilled iron roll
- polishing rolls
- pony rolls
- pressure rolls
- profiled roll
- pull-out rolls
- push rolls
- ragged roll
- reducing rolls
- retractable wrapper rolls
- rough rolls
- roughing roll
- rubber roll
- rubber drying rolls
- sand roll
- scale breaking rolls
- scarfing roll
- scrubber brush roll
- second intermediate rolls
- self-aligning centring roll
- shaped roll
- sheep skin roll
- sheet roll
- shot-blasted roll
- sink roll
- size rolls
- skew table roll
- slabbing mill roll
- sleeved back-up roll
- slitting roll
- smooth rolls
- solid roll
- solid forged back-up roll
- solid forged steel roll
- solid steel roll
- spool roll
- spring balanced top roll
- squeegee rolls
- squeezer rolls
- staggered rolls
- steel roll
- steel chilled roll
- step roll
- straight carbon roll
- straight neck roll
- straight table rolls
- straightening roll
- stripper rolls
- submerged roll
- support roll
- tampico rolls
- taper neck roll
- tapered roll
- tensiometer roll
- tilting pinch rolls
- tongue roll
- top pinch roll
- tread roll
- tungsten carbide roll
- unflattened roll
- vertical roll
- web roll
- welding rolls
- wiper rolls
- work roll
- wrapper rolls
- wringer rolls
- wringing rolls -
23 rod
Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > rod
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24 grid
nCOAL alcantarillado m, rejilla fELEC supply network red nacional de energía eléctrica f, rejilla f, red de distribución f, red de energía eléctrica fELEC ENG supply network red de energía eléctrica f, red nacional de energía eléctrica f, red de distribución fHYDROL alcantarillado m, rejilla fPOLL alcantarillado mRECYCL alcantarillado mTEXTIL cuadrícula fWATER alcantarillado m -
25 terminal
1. n конец, граница2. n конечный слог, конечная буква, конечное слово3. n грам. окончание4. n экзамен в конце семестра или четверти5. n ж. -д. конечный пункт; конечная станция; пункт выгрузки6. n ж. -д. плата за погрузку товаров на конечной станции7. n ж. -д. перевалочный пункт8. n ж. -д. амер. вокзал9. n ж. -д. воен. конечный пункт связи10. n ж. -д. воен. оконечный аппарат11. n ж. -д. эл. клемма, зажим; ввод; вывод12. n ж. -д. архит. орнаментальное концевое украшение13. n ж. -д. вчт. терминал; оконечное устройство14. a конечный, терминальный; заключительный, последний; завершающийterminal point — конечный пункт; конечная остановка или станция
terminal home — последний приют, последнее убежище; богадельня
15. a мед. терминальный; смертельный; предсмертныйterminal cancer — неизлечимый рак; последняя стадия рака
16. a периодический; периодически повторяющийся17. a семестровый18. a сессионный19. a ограниченный сроком; срочный20. a предельный21. a бот. верхушечныйСинонимический ряд:1. deadly (adj.) deadly; fatal; lethal; mortal2. last (adj.) closing; concluding; eventual; final; hindmost; lag; last; latest; latter; rearmost; terminating; ultimate3. computer screen (noun) cathode ray tube; color monitor; computer monitor; computer screen; CRT; data terminal; monitor; monochrome monitor; screen4. depot (noun) depot; station; terminus5. end (noun) boundary; conclusion; end; end-of the road; extremity; last stop; limit; terminationАнтонимический ряд: -
26 unit
единица; агрегат; узел; блок; ( войсковая) часть, подразделение; удельныйair support signal unit — Бр. подразделение связи авиационной поддержки
aircraft torpedo development unit — Бр. подразделение по испытанию и усовершенствованию авиационных торпед
air-sea warfare development unit — подразделение разработки приёмов борьбы авиации с кораблями противника
angular rate control unit — блок двухстепенных [прецессионных] гироскопов
auxiliary takeoff rocket unit — ракетный стартовый ускоритель [ускоритель взлета]
combat crew training unit — часть [подразделение] подготовки боевых экипажей
hose(-drum, -reel) unit — шланговый агрегат (системы дозаправки топливом)
jet assisted takeoff unit — реактивный ускоритель взлета; ркт. стартовый двигатель
long-range combat air unit — часть [подразделение] бомбардировочной авиации; подразделение истребителей-бомбардировщиков дальнего действия
main unit of landing gear — главная но: га шасси
monitor and equalization display unit — блок контроля и индикации рассогласования подсистем (резервированной системы)
range temperature control unit — дв. всережимный регулятор по температуре воздуха
rocket assisted takeoff unit — ракетный ускоритель взлета; ркт. стартовый двигатель
rudder artificial feel unit — механизм загрузки [усилий] руля направления
spotting and reconnaissance unit — корректировочно-разведывательная часть [подразделение]
vertical gyro control unit — гиродатчик вертикали; матка авиагоризонта
— I/O unit— jatounit— jet unit -
27 Hall, Charles Martin
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 6 December 1863 Thompson, Ohio, USAd. 27 December 1914 USA[br]American metallurgist, inventor of the first feasible electrolytic process for the production of aluminium.[br]The son of a Congregationalist minister, Hall was educated at Oberlin College. There he was instructed in chemistry by Professor F.F.Jewett, a former student of the German chemist Friedrich Wöhler, who encouraged Hall to believe that there was a need for a cheap process for the manufacture of aluminium. After graduating in 1885, Hall set to work in his private laboratory exploring the method of fused salt electrolysis. On Wednesday 10 February 1886 he found that alumina dissolved in fused cryolite "like sugar in water", and that the bath so produced was a good conductor of electricity. He contained the solution in a pure graphite crucible which also acted as an efficient cathode, and by 16 February 1886 had produced the first globules of metallic aluminium. With two backers, Hall was able to complete his experiments and establish a small pilot plant in Boston, but they withdrew after the US Patent Examiners reported that Hall's invention had been anticipated by a French patent, filed by Paul Toussaint Héroult in April 1886. Although Hall had not filed until July 1886, he was permitted to testify that his invention had been completed by 16 February 1886 and on 2 April 1889 he was granted a seventeen-year monopoly in the United States. Hall now had the support of Captain A.E. Hunt of the Pittsburgh Testing Institute who provided the capital for establishing the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which by 1889 was selling aluminium at $1 per pound compared to the $15 for sodium-reduced aluminium. Further capital was provided by the banker Andrew Mellon (1855–1937). Hall then turned his attention to Britain and began negotiations with Johnson Matthey, who provided land on a site at Patricroft near Manchester. Here the Aluminium Syndicate, owned by the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, began to produce aluminium in July 1890. By this time the validity of Hall's patent was being strongly contested by Héroult and also by the Cowles brothers, who attempted to operate the Hall process in the United States. Hall successfully sued them for infringement, and was confirmed in his patent rights by the celebrated ruling in 1893 of William Howard Taft, subsequently President of the USA. In 1895 Hall's company changed its name to the Pittsburgh Aluminium Company and moved to Niagara Falls, where cheap electrical power was available. In 1903 a legal compromise ended the litigation between the Hall and Héroult organizations. The American rights in the invention were awarded to Hall, and the European to Héroult. The Pittsburgh Aluminium Company became the Aluminium Company of America on 1 January 1907. On his death he left his estate, worth about $45 million, for the advancement of education.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChemical Society, London, Perkin Medal 1911.Further ReadingH.N.Holmes, 1930, "The story of aluminium", Journal of Chemical Education. E.F.Smith, 1914, Chemistry in America.ASD -
28 Héroult, Paul Louis Toussaint
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1863 Thury-Harcourt, Caen, Franced. 9 May 1914 Antibes, France[br]French metallurigst, inventor of the process of aluminium reduction by electrolysis.[br]Paul Héroult, the son of a tanner, at the age of 16, while still at school in Caen, read Deville's book on aluminium and became obsessed with the idea of developing a cheap way of producing this metal. After his family moved to Gentillysur-Bièvre he studied at the Ecole Sainte-Barbe in Paris and then returned to Caen to work in the laboratory of his father's tannery. His first patent, filed in February and granted on 23 April 1886, described an invention almost identical to that of C.M. Hall: "the electrolysis of alumina dissolved in molten cryolite into which the current is introduced through suitable electrodes. The cryolite is not consumed." Early in 1887 Héroult attempted to obtain the support of Alfred Rangod Pechiney, the proprietor of the works at Salindres where Deville's process for making sodium-reduced aluminium was still being operated. Pechiney persuaded Héroult to modify his electrolytic process by using a cathode of molten copper, thus making it possible produce aluminium bronze rather than pure aluminium. Héroult then approached the Swiss firm J.G.Nehe Söhne, ironmasters, whose works at the Falls of Schaffhausen obtained power from the Rhine. They were looking for a new metallurgical process requiring large quantities of cheap hydroelectric power and Héroult's process seemed suitable. In 1887 they established the Société Metallurgique Suisse to test Héroult's process. Héroult became Technical Director and went to the USA to defend his patents against those of Hall. During his absence the Schaffhausen trials were successfully completed, and on 18 November 1888 the Société Metallurgique combined with the German AEG group, Oerlikon and Escher Wyss, to establish the Aluminium Industrie Aktiengesellschaft Neuhausen. In the early electrolytic baths it was occasionally found that arcs between the bath surface and electrode could develop if the electrodes were inadvertently raised. From this observation, Héroult and M.Killiani developed the electric arc furnace. In this, arcs were intentionally formed between the surface of the charge and several electrodes, each connected to a different pole of the AC supply. This furnace, the prototype of the modern electric steel furnace, was first used for the direct reduction of iron ore at La Praz in 1903. This work was undertaken for the Canadian Government, for whom Héroult subsequently designed a 5,000-amp single-phase furnace which was installed and tested at Sault-Sainte-Marie in Ontario and successfully used for smelting magnetite ore.[br]Further ReadingAluminium Industrie Aktiengesellschaft Neuhausen, 1938, The History of the Aluminium-Industrie-Aktien-Gesellschaft Neuhausen 1888–1938, 2 vols, Neuhausen.C.J.Gignoux, Histoire d'une entreprise française. "The Hall-Héroult affair", 1961, Metal Bulletin (14 April):1–4.ASDBiographical history of technology > Héroult, Paul Louis Toussaint
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