Перевод: с исландского на английский

с английского на исландский

catching-up

  • 1 FANG

    n.
    1) grasp, hold;
    fá fang á e-m or af e-m, to get hold of one (fekk engi þeirra fang á mér);
    sá þeir, at þeir fengu ekki fang at Erlingi, they saw that they could not catch H.;
    2) wrestling, grappling (taka fang við e-n, ganga til fangs);
    ganga á fang við e-n, ganga í fang e-m, to grapple with one, provoke one;
    fangs er ván at frekum úlfi, it is hard to deal with a hungry wolf;
    3) the space between the arms, the breast and arms;
    kom spjótit í fang honum, the spear pierced his breast;
    reka í fang e-m, to throw in one’s face;
    hafa e-t í fangi sér, to hold in one’s arms, to have in one’s power;
    taka í fang sér, to take into one’s arms (tók manninn í fang sér ok bar út);
    fœrast e-t í fang, to undertake a thing, take upon oneself;
    fœrast e-t ór fangi, to throw off, refuse;
    4) catching fish, fishing;
    halda (fara) til fangs, to go a-fishing; take, catch, draught (fang þat, er þeir áttu báðir);
    5) fœtus in sheep and cows (ef graðungr eltir fang ór kú);
    6) pl., föng, baggage, luggage;
    föng ok fargögn, luggage and carriage, provisions (öll vóru föng hin beztu);
    borð með hinum beztum föngum, a table with the best of cheer;
    7) pl. means, opportunily;
    engi föng eru önnur á, there is no other choice;
    hafa föng á e-u, to be enabled to do a thing (höfðu eigi föng á at reka langt flóttann);
    af (eptir) föngum, to the best of one’s power, according to one’s means.
    * * *
    n. [for the root vide fá]
    I. a catching, fetching:
    1. catching fish, fishing, Eb. 26, Ám. 32; halda til fangs, to go a-fishing, Ld. 38: a take of fish, stores of fish, hann bað þá láta laust fangit allt, þat er þeir höfðu fangit, Fms. iv. 331; af öllu því fangi er þeir hljóta af dauðum hvölum, Ám. 36; f. þat er þeir áttu báðir, cp. veiði-fang, her-fang, prey.
    2. in plur.,
    α. baggage, luggage, Nj. 112; föng ok fargögn, luggage and carriage, 266; ok er þeir höfðu upp borit föngin, carriage, Orkn. 324: stores, forn korn ok önnur föng, Fms. iv. 254.
    β. provisions, esp. at a feast; öll vóru föng hin beztu, Fms. iv. 102; kostnaðar-mikit ok þurfti föng mikil, Eg. 39; Þórólfr sópask mjök um föng, 42; veizla var hin prúðlegsta ok öll föng hin beztu, 44; hann leitaði alls-konar fanga til bús síns, 68, Fs. 19, 218; hence, borð með hinum beztum föngum, board with good cheer, Fms. i. 66; búa ferð hennar sæmiliga með hinum beztum föngum, x. 102.
    γ. metaph. means, opportunity; því at eins at engi sé önnur föng, Fms. iv. 176; meðan svá góð föng eru á sem nú, 209; hafa föng á e-u, or til e-s, to be enabled to do a thing, viii. 143, x. 388, Eb. 114, Gullþ. 30, Eg. 81, Ld. 150, Odd. 18; urðu þá engi föng önnur, there was no help ( issue) for it (but that …), Fms. vii. 311; af (eptir) föngum, to the best of one’s power, x. 355; af beztu föngum býr hón rúmið, Bb. 3. 24; at-föng, q. v.; bú-föng (bú-fang), q. v.; öl-föng, vín-föng, store of ale, wine.
    3. the phrase, fá konu fangi, to wed a woman, N. G. L. i. 350: fangs-tíð, n. wedding season, 343; hence kván-fang, ver-fang, marriage.
    II. an embryo, fetus, in sheep or kine; ef graðungr eltir fang ór kú, Jb. 303: the phrase, láta fangi, to ‘go back,’ of a cow.
    β. a metric. fault, opp. to fall, Fb. iii. 426 (in a verse).
    III. that with which one clasps or embraces, the breast and arms; kom spjótið í fang honum, the spear pierced his breast, Gullþ. 23, Fms. ii. 111; reka í fang e-m, to throw in one’s face, Nj. 176; hafa e-t í fangi sér, to hold in one’s arms, Bdl. 344; hné hón aptr í f. honum, Ísl. ii. 275; taka sér í fang, to take into one’s arms, Mark x. 16; cp. hals-fang, embraces.
    2. an apron, Edda (Gl.)
    3. færask e-t í fang, to have in one’s grip, metaph. to undertake a thing, Fms. vii. 136; færask e-t ór fangi, to throw off, refuse, Sturl. iii. 254: the phrase, hafa fullt í fangi, to have one’s hands full.
    4. wrestling, grappling with, Ísl. ii. 445, 446, 457; taka fang við e-n, Edda 33; ganga til fangs, Gþl. 163: the saying, fangs er ván at frekum úlfi, there will be a grapple with a greedy wolf, Eb. 250, Ld. 66, Fms. v. 294, Skv. 2. 13.
    β. the phrases, ganga á fang við e-n, to grapple with one, provoke one, Ld. 206; ganga í fang e-m, id., Band. 31; slíka menn sem hann hefir í fangi, such men as he has to grapple with, Háv. 36; fá fang á e-m, or fá fang af e-m, to get hold of one; fékk engi þeirra fang á mér, Nj. 185, Fms. x. 159; sá þeir, at þeir fengu ekki f. af Erlingi, they saw that they could not catch E., vii. 300, xi. 96.
    5. an armful; skíða-fang, viðar-fang, an armful of fuel: Icel. call small hay-cocks fang or föng, hence fanga hey upp, to put the hay into cocks: fanga-hnappr, m. a bundle of hay, armful.
    IV. in the compds vet-fangr, hjör-fangr, etc. the f is = v, qs. vet-vangr, hjör-vangr, vide vangr.
    COMPDS: fangabrekka, fangafátt, fangahella, fangakviðr, fangalauss, fangaleysi, fangalítill, fangamark, fangaráð, fangastakkr, fangaváttr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FANG

  • 2 VER

    I)
    n.
    1) station for taking eggs, fishing, catching seals, etc. (cf. eggver, fiskiver, selver, útver);
    2) poet. sea; fyrir handan ver, beyond the sea.
    (gen. pl. -ja), n. case, cover (verit var af guðvefjarpelli).
    * * *
    1.
    n. a case; undir úlfalda verjum, Stj. 181; beðr með þýðeskt ver, D. N. iv. 218; verit var af pelli, Karl. 495; kodda-ver, a pillow-case; sængr-ver, a bed-case.
    2.
    n. [akin to vörr; A. S. wær; cp. Engl. weir, usually sounded ware about Oxford still]:—the sea, only used in poets; vestr fór ek of ver, of a journey to England, Höfuðl. 1; fyrir vestan ver (prose, fyrir vestan haf), beyond the ‘western weir,’ i. e. in the British Isles, Hkv. 2. 7; fyrir handan ver, Gkv. 2. 7; fyrir austan ver, east of the sea, i. e. in Norway, Edda (Ht.); um ver, across the sea, Fms. vii. 329 (in a verse): in poët. compds, ver-bál, ver-glóð, ‘sea-fire,’ i. e. gold; ver-fákr, a sea-steed, i. e. a ship.
    II. a fishing-place, station, for fishing, taking eggs, catching seals, herrings: farmers in Icel. at certain seasons of the year (spring, winter, and autumn) send some of their labourers to out-lying fishing-places (called göra mann út and út-görð); here people meet for fishing from all parts of the island; these fishing-places are called ‘ver;’ maðr hét Glúmr, hann var til vers, he was in a fishing-place, Korm. 142; þar sem menn rjúfa skipan í veri, Jb. 440; they are called ver-menn, m. pl. fishermen; and ver-tíð, f. the fishing season; vor-vertíð, haust-vertíð, vetrar-vertíð, see Icel. Almanack: the phrases, fara í verið, vera í veri; so also the compds, egg-ver, síld-ver, sel-ver, álpta-ver, fisk-ver, the taking eggs, catching herrings, seals, swans, fish, as also of the places where these things are caught; út-ver, an outlying ver: in local names, Álpta-ver, in southern Icel.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VER

  • 3 GRIND

    * * *
    (pl. grindr and grindir), f.
    1) a gate made of spars or bars, a fence;
    2) pl. pen, fold (fé byrgt í grindum);
    fullar grindir, full-stocked folds;
    3) haven, dock (liggja í grindum, of ships);
    * * *
    f., pl. grindr, a lattice door, gate; lék þar grind á járnum, Fms. v. 331; eru garðar hennar forkunnar háfir ok grindr stórar, Edda 18; forn er sú grind, en þat fáir vitu hve hón er í lás um lokin, Gm. 22; gest þú né geyja né á grind hrekir, Hm. 136, Am. 36, Fsm. 9; láta hlið á ok grind fyrir eðr hurð, Grág. ii. 228; nú ganga menn í gegnum garðs-hlið þá skal sá ábyrgjask er upp lýkr grindum, N. G. L. i. 41; hestrinn hljóp svá hart yfir grindina, at hann kom hvergi niðr, id.; var grind fyrir borghliðinu ok lokin aptr, Þórr gékk á grindina ok fékk eigi upp lokit, þá smugu þeir milli spalanna, 30; Hel-grindr, the gates of Hel, Edda 38; Ás-grindr, the gates of the Ases, id.; ná-grindr, the gates of death, Skm.
    COMPDS: grindarhlið, grindarhæll, grindasög, grindgarðr, grindhlið.
    II. an enclosure,
    α. for ships, docks; liggja (of ships) í grindum, Hkv. 1. 49: pens for catching whales, hence the Dan. grinde-hval, grinde-fangst, of catching whales by penning them in; esp. veiða elgi ( to catch elks) í görðum eða grindum, Gþl. 449: of store-houses, folds, fullar grindir, full-stocked folds, Hm. 77; fé byrgt í grindum, sheep penned, Eg. 375; honum var sagt at fé allt væri heilt í grindum ok úsakat, Fas. i. 71: lattice work, fjórar grindr lætr hann göra með fjórum hornum, ok níu reita rístr Þrándr alla vega út frá grindunum, Fær. 183, 184; lét göra grind um útan um legsteininn, Fms. viii. 237: in compds, beina-grind, a skeleton; dún-grind, q. v.: a gridiron, grinda-brauð, n. bread baked on a gridiron, Dipl., Vm.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GRIND

  • 4 hending

    * * *
    (pl. -ar), f.
    1) catching; var í hendingum með þeim, they were near coming to close quarters;
    * * *
    f. a catching, in the phrase, var í hendingum með þeim, they came to close quarters, of pursuit, Sturl. ii. 66; varð hann skjótastr ok var þá í hendingum með þeim Sveini, Orkn. 336, Grett. 136 new Ed.
    2. adverb. hendingum, by chance; veita ansvör sem hendingum væri, Barl. 143; whence the mod. af hendingu, by hap, by chance, cp. Dan. hændelse = a chance, hap.
    II. metric. rhymes; the ancient double rhymes were both placed in the same line, so as to ‘catch’ one another: distinction is made between an aðal-henda ( a full rhyme) and a skot-henda ( a half rhyme), thus in Fast orðr skyli fyrða | fengsæll vera þengill,—‘orð fyrð’ are half rhymes, ‘feng þeng’ full rhymes; the first rhyming syllable in the verse (as orð feng) was called frum-hending, head-rhyme, the second (as fyrð þeng) viðr-hending, after-rhyme; if the head-rhyme (as feng in the second verse line above) was placed as the initial syllable it was called odd-hending, edge-rhyme; if in the middle (as orð in the first line), hlut-hending, chance-rhyme, see Edda (Ht.) 121, Skálda 178; the phrase jafnháfar hendingar refers to the final consonants, Fms. vi. 386, Skálda 190: end rhymes, as in mod. poetry, were called Run-henda (or Rím-henda?), but they are extremely rare in old poets: alternate end rhymes began to appear in the Rímur or Rhapsodies of the 14th century, and since that time in hymns;
    β. verses gener.; mælti hann (Odin) allt hendingum, svá sem nú er þat kveðit er skáldskapr heitir, Hkr. (Yngl. S.) 10: in mod. usage hending often means the line of a verse or stanza, and hence poët. verses; héðan fagna eg hendingar heim að senda yðr, Núm. 8. 8: names of metres, odd-hending, al-h., used differently from the old sense.
    COMPDS: hendingarlaust, hendingarorð, hendingaskipti.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > hending

  • 5 veiðinn

    a. expert in fishing or catching (allra manna veiðnastr).
    * * *
    adj. expert in fishing or catching, Sturl. i. 8.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > veiðinn

  • 6 álpt-veiðr

    f. catching wild swans, Landn. 270, Vm. 69; álptveiðar skip, 68.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > álpt-veiðr

  • 7 BAUTA

    v. beat, chase? (svá bautu vér björnuna).
    * * *
    the remnant of an obsolete strong verb analogous to hlaupa—hljóp, [A. S. beâtan; Engl. beat; Germ. botzen, pulsare], to hunt, beat; bautu, 1st pers. pl. pres. indic., Fms. v. 83 (Ó. H. 1853 spells bavtu); svá bavtu vér björnuna, so do we beat (chase) the bears, Gs. 13: part. pass. bautinn, beaten, slain, Lex. Poët. s. v. sverðbautinn; Farbauti, beater of ships, is the name of the giant father of Loki; hylbauti, beater of the waves, a ship, Edda (Gl.); cp. Swed. bauter, strings for catching birds, Ihre.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BAUTA

  • 8 berg-tollr

    m. a rock-toll, paid for catching fowl thereon, Sturl. iii. 225.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > berg-tollr

  • 9 bjarn-báss

    m. a pit for catching bears, Gþl. 457; used proverb., Hkr. i. 235.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > bjarn-báss

  • 10 eld-fimr

    adj. inflammable, easily catching fire, Sks. 427.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > eld-fimr

  • 11 eld-næmr

    adj. easily catching fire, Sks. 427, Fms. xi. 34, Mork. 7.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > eld-næmr

  • 12 ELTA

    * * *
    (elta, eltr), v.
    1) to knead (e. leir); ek skal yðra búð e. (belabour) með klungrum;
    2) to chase, pursue; e. óxn með vendi, to drive cattle with a goad; e. sauði, to run after sheep;
    refl., eltast eptir e-m, to pursue eagerly.
    * * *
    t, to chase, with acc.; þeir eltu einn hjört, Flóv. 27 ; elta dýr á spori, Barl. 199; e. sauði, to run after sheep, in order to fetch them back, Nj. 27, Korm. 28 (in a verse); eltu Þjálfa, Hbl. 39; þeir höfðu elt af skipum Tryggva konung, they had driven king T. from his ships, Fms. i. 37; Styrkárr elti þá suðr í Karmsund, ix. 54; hljópu á land upp ok eltu þá, iv. 304, Gullþ. 21; e. öxn með vendi, to drive cattle with a goad, Karl. 471.
    β. reflex. to pursue one eagerly; eltask eptir e-m, … Fms. ix. 305: Icel. now say, eltask við e-n, e. g. of catching a horse, sheep, when grazing wild in an open field.
    II. to knead, work; elta leir, to mix lime, Stj. 247, cp. Exod. i. 14.
    2. a tanner’s term; e. skinn, to tan a hide, i. e. rub, scratch it, so as to make it soft; ek skal yðra húð elta með klungrum, Stj. 395. Judges viii. 7; elt skinn, tanned hide; óelt skinn, rough hide, (freq.)
    3. = velta, to overthrow, in the Runic phrase, at rita sa varþi es ailti stain þansi eþa heþan dragi, Rafn 188, 194.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ELTA

  • 13 fálka-veiðr

    f. catching falcons, Bs. i. 720, 737. This foreign word came into use as a trade term, and only occurs in the 13th century. The white falcon (‘falco Islandicus’) was during the Middle Ages much sought for, and sometimes the king or bishops claimed the exclusive right of exporting these birds: they were sent to England even as late as A. D. 1602, and sought for by English noblemen of that time; cp. the anecdote told in Feðga-æfi 10.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > fálka-veiðr

  • 14 fiski-dráttr

    m. catching fish.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > fiski-dráttr

  • 15 fiski-veiðr

    f. a catching of fish, Fms. v. 232, Grág. ii. 337, Vm. 158, 170.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > fiski-veiðr

  • 16 fugla-dráp

    n. bird-catching, Grág. ii. 348.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > fugla-dráp

  • 17 fugla-veiðr

    f. bird-catching, O. H. L. 45.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > fugla-veiðr

  • 18 gás-veiðr

    f. goose catching, Vm. 140.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > gás-veiðr

  • 19 hand-sax

    n. a short sword, dirk, Fms. ii. 169, 268, 274, viii. 224. handsaxa-leikr, m. playing with dirks, by throwing them in the air and catching them by the hilt, Fb. i. 463.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > hand-sax

  • 20 hrogn-kelsi

    n., proncd. hrokkelsi, the cyclopterus, lump-sucker, collectively; but the male fish is called rauðmagi, the female grámagi or grásleppa, Bjarn. (in a verse), freq. hrokkelsa-fjara, u, f. catching lump-suckers on the beach.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > hrogn-kelsi

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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