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61 Archer, Frederick Scott
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1813 Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire, Englandd. May 1857 London, England[br]English photographer, inventor of the wet-collodion process, the dominant photographic process between 1851 and c.1880.[br]Apprenticed to a silversmith in London, Archer's interest in coin design and sculpture led to his taking up photography in 1847. Archer began experiments to improve Talbot's calotype process and by 1848 he was investigating the properties of a newly discovered material, collodion, a solution of gun-cotton in ether. In 1851 Archer published details of a process using collodion on glass plates as a carrier for silver salts. The process combined the virtues of both the calotype and the daguerreotype processes, then widely practised, and soon displaced them from favour. Collodion plates were only sensitive when moist and it was therefore essential to use them immediately after they had been prepared. Popularly known as "wet plate" photography, it became the dominant photographic process for thirty years.Archer introduced other minor photographic innovations and in 1855 patented a collodion stripping film. He had not patented the wet-plate process, however, and made no financial gain from his photographic work. He died in poverty in 1857, a matter of some embarrassment to his contemporaries. A subscription fund was raised, to which the Government was subsequently persuaded to add an annual pension.[br]Bibliography1851, Chemist (March) (announced Archer's process).Further ReadingJ.Werge, 1890, The Evolution of Photography.H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of "Photography", rev. edn, London.JWBiographical history of technology > Archer, Frederick Scott
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62 иметь вид
•The region has the aspect of an undulating plane.
•The exact notation will look like:...
•The reagents are in the form of solids, liquids, or gases.
•The ammonium chloride formed appears as smoke or as a white deposit.
•The total voltage applied to the plate has the appearance (or shape) shown in Fig. 2.
•The resultant rf carrier appears as in Fig. 3.
•The closure usually takes (or has) the form of a cap or plug.
•In this case the equation takes the form:...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь вид
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63 Изнашиваемая пластина концевой несущей
Engineering: Tip carrier wear plateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Изнашиваемая пластина концевой несущей
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64 башмак рейки
1) Geodesy: rod foot2) Cartography: foot plate, sight carrier -
65 держатель инструмента
1) Engineering: tool holder2) Mechanics: tool carrier, tool post3) Automation: tool adapter, toolholding device4) Plastics: die block5) Robots: tool block, tool head (робота), tool-mounting plate, (рабочего) toolholder (робота)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > держатель инструмента
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66 игольная плитка
1) Engineering: needle lead2) Textile: lead (вязальной машины), needle carrier (вязальной машины), needle lead (вязальной машины), needle plate (вязальной машины)3) Makarov: lead (трикотажной машины) -
67 магнитная плита
1) Engineering: magnetic holding plate (детали)2) Automation: gripping, magnetic base, magnetic carrier (для закрепления заготовок), magnetic chuck (для закрепления заготовок), magnetic holding -
68 магнитный стол
1) Engineering: magnetic holding plate (станка), magnetic table -
69 неподвижный упорный диск
Engineering: stationary outer plate carrierУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > неподвижный упорный диск
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70 несущая балка
1) Geology: false beam2) Engineering: crosstop, launcher boom3) Construction: header joist, load beam, supporting girder, top tie4) Railway term: carrier beam5) Architecture: bearing beam, main beam6) Sakhalin energy glossary: plate girder7) Oilfield: supporting beam8) Makarov: working beam -
71 несущая плата
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72 печатная плата
1) Aviation: printed board2) Engineering: PRINTED WIRE BOARD, backboard, chip card, circuit card, circuit plate, pc card, printed wiring board, printed-circuit board, printed-circuit card, printed-wiring board3) Polygraphy: circuit board4) TV: printer wiring board5) Telecommunications: plug-in unit, printed-wiring card6) Electronics: pc board, printed-component board, print-board, circuit pack7) Information technology: p-c board, printed circuit board, printed circuit card8) Astronautics: inked-on component9) Mechanics: PCB10) Household appliances: plated circuit, printed circuit11) Microelectronics: board, card, carrier, panel, printboard, printed-wiring substrate12) Office equipment: PWB unit -
73 планшет-адаптер
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74 пластинчатая тяговая цепь
Engineering: plate carrier chainУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пластинчатая тяговая цепь
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75 поводковый палец
1) Engineering: carrier pin, driving bolt, driving pin, driving stud2) Railway term: dog driver3) Automation: drive pin, driver, driving plate pin, work-driving arm -
76 ползун
1) General subject: ram, vane (на нивелирной рейке)2) Biology: climbing perch (Anabas testudineus)4) Engineering: bar, cross slide (суппорта), fulcrum slide, guide shoe, ram group, rider, runner, shoe, skid, slide, slide block, slide plate, slider block, sliding bearing, sliding block, sliding member, slipper, supper, tool slide (продольно-строгального станка)5) Construction: sliding piece6) Railway term: adjustable slide, slot, slid flat (дефект колеса, "плоское место")7) Automobile industry: die block, slide bar, sliding bar, thrust rod (в механизме блокировки дифференциала)8) Metallurgy: slide block (ножниц)9) Textile: slide rack10) Electronics: arm12) Mechanics: cross-head, sliding ram, toolholder slide14) Production: inner ram (у пресса)15) Automation: backer (пресса), bar (пресса), cutter head slide, guide block, guiding shoe, motion block, reciprocating arm, slide platen, slipper block, tool slide (суппорта продольно-строгального станка), tool-holding slide (бабки инструмента, суппорта), toolholder slide (суппорта продольно-строгального станка), toolslide16) Makarov: crosshead (крейцкопф), sliding bearing (подшипника)17) Yachting: traveler -
77 ползушка
1) Engineering: cursor, slide block, slide plate2) Automobile industry: runner3) Mechanic engineering: block4) Automation: carrier, die block, rider, skid, slide, slide platen, slider, sliding bar, sliding block, sliding member, sliding piece, slipper -
78 установка упорного диска
Engineering: plate carrier installationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > установка упорного диска
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79 башмак
( колонны труб в скважине) bottom, ( гусеницы) cleat, ( нории) boot drum, ( каротажного зонда) skid, boot end, socket, bearing plate машиностр., saddle, shoe, tappet метал.* * *башма́к м.:башма́к гу́сеничной це́пи — track shoeбашма́к ковшо́вого элева́тора — elevator bootконта́ктный башма́к — ramp shoeкопи́рующий башма́к с.-х. — gauge shoeнаправля́ющий башма́к горн. — guide shoeнивели́рный башма́к — pointed shoeбашма́к обса́дной трубы́ — casing [drive] shoe, well casing starterопо́рный башма́к — bearing [supporting] shoeбашма́к подбо́рщика с.-х. — pick-up runnerполево́й башма́к с.-х. — outer shoeпо́люсный башма́к эл. — pole-piece, pole shoeбашма́к ре́жущего аппара́та с.-х. — cutterbar shoeре́жущий башма́к горн. — cutting shoeбашма́к ре́йки. геод. — rod foot, sight carrierре́льсовый башма́к геод. — rail shoeрессо́рный башма́к — spring shoeсбра́сывающий башма́к ж.-д. — derailing shoe, derailing blockсва́йный башма́к — pile shoeбашма́к стрелы́ кра́на — boom seatтехнологи́ческий башма́к — adjusting [levelling, seating] shoeбашма́к токоснима́теля — trolley shoeбашма́к толчеи́ — stamp shoeтормозно́й башма́к — brake shoeтролле́йный башма́к — trolley shoe* * * -
80 брус
bar, beam, block сил., bolster, ( двухкантный или трехкантный) cant лесн., rod, heavy joist, joist, square log, rail, ( деревянного ящика) sill, slab* * *брус м.1. beam, bar2. ( пиломатериал) cantбрус автосце́пки — shank of an automatic couplerбаланси́рный брус — equalizing [balance] beamбрус бата́на текст. — slay check, slay beamбордю́рный брус стр. — curb girderбу́ферный брус (напр. локомотива) — buffer beamва́личный брус текст. — roller beamверетё́нный брус текст. — spindle bearing pate, spindle railбрус ве́рхней каре́тки текст. — bobbin railгра́бельный брус ( у тракторных грабель) — rake barбрус дверно́й обвя́зки, вертика́льной — stileбрус дверно́й обвя́зки, горизонта́льной — railдвухка́нтный брус дер.-об. — two-edged cantдеревя́нный упо́рный брус — stop timberбрус для деревя́нных перекры́тий — floor timberзапра́вочные бру́сья текст. — tension barsиго́льный брус текст. — needle barконько́вый брус стр. — ridge pole, ridge piece, ridge coveringбру́сья кру́пных разме́ров дер.-об. — dimension timberбрус ку́зова, продо́льный — runnerбрус мостово́го быка́, отбо́йный — pier fenderнаправля́ющий брус1. текст. thread guide rail2. (склизов, стеллажей) прок. slide barнесу́щий брус прок. — carrier barбрус ни́жней каре́тки текст. — bolster [step] railопо́рный брус1. стр. pole plate2. прок. cramp barопо́рный брус для прово́док прок. — rest barотбо́йный брус1. горн. bumper bar, bumper beam2. ( на спусковом волоке) дер.-об. fender skidохра́нный брус стр. — guard beamпа́льцевый брус с.-х. — finger bar, finger beamпеноотдели́тельный брус ( питателя стеклоформующей машины) — foam-separating beamперево́дный брус стр. — switch tieпо́довый брус ( печи) — skid billetпоса́дочный брус горн. — landing beamприва́льный брус мор. — (side) fender, fender guard, guard railпродо́льный брус — longitudinal beam, frame girder, longitudinal bearerпротиворе́жущий брус с.-х. — shear barбрус ра́вного сопротивле́ния стр. — beam of uniform resistanceсцепно́й брус — draw barсцепно́й, шарни́рный брус — free draw barтрёхка́нтный брус дер.-об. — three-edged cantуплотня́ющий брус ( трамбовка) — ramming boardцили́ндровый брус текст. — roller beamчетырёхка́нтный брус дер.-об. — squareэквивале́нтный брус мех. — equivalent girder* * *
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