-
41 frei
frei I adj 1. COMP, GEN free; 2. IMP/EXP fr. free, franco, fco.; 3. PERS free, idle; 4. LOGIS fr., free, franco, fco. • einen freien Beruf ausüben WIWI (AE) practice a profession, (BE) practise a profession frei II adv LOGIS ex* * *adj 1. <Comp, Geschäft> free; 2. <Imp/Exp> (fr.) free, franco (fco.) ; 3. < Person> free, idle; 4. < Transp> (fr.) free, franco (fco.) ; 5. < Verwalt> idle ■ einen freien Beruf ausüben <Vw> practice a profession (AE), practise a profession (BE)* * *frei
(befreit) exempt, (Stellung) vacant, open, void, (Taxi) for hire, (Telefonleitung) disengaged, (überzählig) spare, (umsonst) gratis, gratuitous, (unabhängig) independent, unbound, (unbewirtschaftet) decontrolled, (unbewohnt) vacant, (uneingeschränkt) without control, (ungehindert) unhampered;
• frei ab hier delivered here;
• frei Abgangsbahnhof free station of departure;
• frei durch Ablösung on Her (His) Majesty’s Service (Br.), franking privilege (US);
• frei von Abzügen free from all deductions;
• frei für Anlieger open to residents only;
• frei von Aufbringung und Beschlagnahme free of capture and seizure;
• frei Bahnhof free station;
• frei Bahnwagen free on rail;
• frei Baustelle free at building site;
• frei von Belastungen free from encumbrances;
• frei Bestimmungsbahnhof free station of destination;
• frei an Bord free (delivered) on board, fob, f.o.b., free of steamer;
• frei an Bord des Flugzeugs free on aircraft, free on plane;
• frei an Bord zu liefern deliverable free on board, to be delivered on board free of charge;
• frei von Bruch und Beschädigung free from break and damage;
• frei Eisenbahngleis free on platform;
• frei Empfangshafen inklusive Provision cost, insurance, freight and commission (cifc);
• frei bis zur Entladung free overside;
• frei erhältlich unrationed;
• frei finanziert privately financed;
• frei Flugzeug free on aircraft;
• frei geliefert free delivered;
• frei ein und aus und gestaut free in and out and stowed;
• frei [ins] Haus free to the door, carriage- (delivery-) free, no charge for delivery;
• frei von Havarie free of average;
• frei Kai (Ufer) free docks (on quay);
• frei für Kinder (Film) suitable for children;
• frei konvertierbar convertible;
• frei von allen Kosten cost-free;
• frei LKW ab Lager free on truck;
• frei von Leerfracht (Charterunternehmen) free of deadweight;
• frei gegen Lieferschein free against documents;
• frei einschließlich Löschung im Ankunftshafen free overside;
• frei von Rechten Dritter (Nachlass) free and clear;
• frei von bekannten Schäden free of reported casualty;
• frei Schiff free on steamer, free overside (overboard);
• frei längseitig Schiff free alongside ship (vessel);
• frei von Schulden clear of debt, unencumbered;
• frei und unbelastet (Grundstück) free and clear;
• frei und ungebunden free and easy, fancy-free;
• frei Waggon free on rail;
• frei Warenlager delivered in store;
• frei von Zusätzen without admixtures;
• 20 Pfund Gepäck frei haben to be allowed 20 pounds luggage (Br.) (baggage, US);
• über sein Vermögen frei verfügen können to have entire disposal of one’s estate;
• frei lassen to leave blank;
• sich frei nehmen to take time off;
• sich einen Tag frei nehmen [to arrange] to take a day off (a holiday);
• frei und offen reden to speak candidly;
• frei werden (Posten) to fall void (vacant);
• frei Bahnsteig geliefert werden to be delivered free railway station;
• von der Haftung frei werden to be exonerated;
• freie Berufswahl free choice of profession;
• frei verfügbares Einkommen spendable (discretionary) income;
• freier Eintritt free admission;
• nach freiem Ermessen at one’s own discretion;
• freier Frachtraum surplus cargo space;
• freier Geldumlauf free circulation of money;
• freies Geleit safe conduct;
• freie Gewerkschaftsbewegung free union movement;
• freier Grenzübertritt free entry;
• freier Grundbesitz freehold;
• frei verfügbare Guthaben available assets;
• freie Hand free scope, (ungebunden) noncommittal;
• frei Hand lassen to give free run, to allow s. o. free rein;
• im freien Handel in the shops;
• freier Journalist free-lance writer;
• freie Kapazität spare capacity;
• frei verfügbare Kaufkraft discretionary buying power;
• freie Kost und Station board and lodging;
• freie Liegezeit free time;
• freier Makler outside (street, Br.) broker;
• freier Markt open market, (Börse) outside (unofficial, open, street, Br., curb, kerb, Br.) market;
• freie Marktwirtschaft free-enterprise system [economy], free-market (laissez-faire) economy;
• freier Mitarbeiter (Werbung) outside artist, (Zeitung) free-lancer;
• frei verfügbare Mittel loose funds;
• freier Nachmittag half holiday, afternoon off;
• freier Personen-, Dienst- und Kapitalverkehr (EU) free movement of persons, services and capital;
• frei verkaufte Produkte over-the-counter products;
• freier Raum blank space;
• freie Rücklagen available (voluntary) reserve, reserve at disposal, discretionary appropriations (US), (Versicherung) free surplus;
• frei vereinbarte Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit voluntary arbitration;
• freie Seite blank page;
• freier Sender independent broadcasting station;
• freie Stelle vacancy, vacant office;
• sich um eine freie Stelle bewerben to apply for a vacant position;
• freie Strecke (Bahn) open track;
• freie Stücke (Börse) negotiable securities;
• aus freien Stücken of one’s own accord, voluntarily;
• freier Tag holiday, day off, open (free) day;
• freie Übersetzung (Übertragung) free (loose) translation;
• freies Unternehmertum free enterprise;
• im Wege freier Vereinbarung by private treaty;
• zu jds. freier Verfügung stehend free;
• freies Verfügungsrecht right to dispose;
• freier Verkehr open market;
• freies Vermögen unencumbered assets;
• frei verfügbarer Vermögensanteil (Erblasser) disposable portion of property;
• frei verfügbare Vermögenswerte liquid assets;
• freie Wahl haben to have the liberty of choice;
• frei konvertierbare Währung freely convertible currency;
• freier Währungsraum free-currency area;
• frei eingeführte Waren freely imported goods;
• freie Wareneinfuhr free import of goods;
• freie Wechselkurse fluctuating exchange rates;
• freier Wettbewerb free (freedom of) competition;
• freie Wirtschaft uncontrolled economy;
• freier Wohnraum unrestricted (uncontrolled) dwelling space;
• frei finanzierter Wohnungsbau privately financed dwellings;
• freie Zustellung delivery free. -
42 meccanismo
m mechanism* * *meccanismo s.m.1 (mecc.) mechanism, works (pl.); (funzionamento) working, mechanics: meccanismo a cremagliera, rack-work; meccanismo d'arresto automatico, automatic stop motion; meccanismo di disinnesto, throwout; meccanismo di un orologio, works of a watch; meccanismo di sparo, (di armi da fuoco) gunlock // (aut.) meccanismo di sterzo, steering gear // (mar.) meccanismo del timone, di governo, steering gear // (inform.) meccanismo (automatico) di trascinamento carta, automatic carriage2 (fig.) mechanism: (psic.) meccanismo di difesa, defence mechanism; meccanismo di adeguamento, adjustment mechanism; meccanismi selettivi, screening devices // (econ.): meccanismo dei prezzi, price mechanism; meccanismi di intervento, support arrangements; meccanismo di mercato, market mechanism; il meccanismo della memoria, the memorizing process.* * *[mekka'nizmo]sostantivo maschile1) mecc. device, mechanism, workings pl.2) (di arma da fuoco, pianoforte) action; (di orologio) clockwork, movement•meccanismo di difesa — means of defence, defence mechanism
* * *meccanismo/mekka'nizmo/sostantivo m.1 mecc. device, mechanism, workings pl.2 (di arma da fuoco, pianoforte) action; (di orologio) clockwork, movement3 fig. (funzionamento) mechanism, mechanics + verbo sing., workings pl.; - i mentali thought processesmeccanismo di difesa means of defence, defence mechanism. -
43 terra
f earth(regione, proprietà, terreno agricolo) land( superficie del suolo) ground( pavimento) floora terra on the groundtechnology mettere a terra earth* * *terra s.f.1 ( il nostro pianeta, l'opposto di cielo) earth: la Terra ruota sul suo asse e gira intorno al Sole, the Earth rotates on its axis and revolves round the Sun; il cielo e la terra, Heaven and Earth; le gioie della terra, earthly joys; il miglior uomo sulla terra, the best man on earth // muovere cielo e terra, to move heaven and earth // queste cose non stanno né in cielo né in terra, these things are totally ridiculous (o quite unheard of)2 ( l'opposto di acqua) land: avvistare la terra, to sight land; la nave si avvicinava alla terra, the ship was approaching land; sulla terra e sul mare, on land and on sea; battaglia di terra, land battle; trasporto via terra, land carriage; il villaggio è raggiungibile via mare, ma non ancora via terra, the village can be reached by sea, but not by land yet; non andai per terra, ma per mare, I didn't go by land, but (I went) by sea; (mar.) scendere a terra, to go ashore; viaggiare per mare e per terra, to travel by (o over) land and sea // (mar.) terra in vista!, land ho! // l'ho cercata per mare e per terra, ma non l'ho trovata, I looked for her everywhere, but I didn't find her3 ( proprietà terriera) land; ( possedimento) estate, property, holding: una striscia, un pezzo di terra, a strip, a piece of land; possiede molte terre in Toscana, he owns a great deal of land in Tuscany; le sue terre si estendevano sino al mare, his estate stretched as far as the coast; queste sono le terre del re di Francia, these are the lands of the king of France // terra di proprietà, freehold land; terra in assegnazione, settled land; terra in locazione, leasehold land // terra di nessuno, no-man's-land4 ( materiale terroso, terriccio) earth; ( suolo coltivabile) soil: raccolse una manciata di terra, he picked up a handful of earth; riempire un secchio di terra, to fill a bucket with earth; devo cambiare la terra al vaso di rose, I must change the earth in the rose pot; una terra fertile, a fertile soil; una terra ricca di sali minerali, a soil rich in minerals; terra grassa, loam; una zolla di terra, a clod of earth // un vaso di terra, ( terracotta) earthenware vase // terra d'ombra, umber; terra da pipe, pipeclay; terra da porcellana, kaolin; terra di Siena, sienna; terra di Siena bruciata, burnt sienna // (tecn.) terra da fonderia, foundary sand // (chim.): terre rare, rare earths; terre alcaline, alkaline earths5 ( superficie terrestre; suolo) ground; ( pavimento) floor: un buco nella terra, a hole in the ground; cadere per terra, to fall to the ground (o floor); sdraiarsi, dormire per terra, to lie, to sleep on the ground (o floor); si sedette per terra, he sat on the ground (o floor); appoggiare qlco. per terra, to place sthg. on the ground; l'aereo si sollevò da terra, toccò terra, the plane lifted off, touched down (the ground); buttare qlcu., qlco. a terra, to throw s.o., sthg. to (o on) the ground; buttare a terra qlcu., ( demoralizzarlo) to dishearten s.o. // i prodotti della terra, agricultural produce; lavoratori della terra, farm labourers // raso terra, to the ground: volare raso terra, to fly close to the ground; tagliare un albero raso terra, to cut a three to the ground7 ( paese, regione) land, country: l'Olanda è la terra dei mulini a vento, Holland is the land of windmills; in terre lontane, in distant lands; la terra nativa, one's native country; in terra straniera, in foreign parts; è una terra ancora da esplorare, it's an unexplored country // la Terra Promessa, the Promised Land8 (elettr.) ( filo di) terra, ground wire; presa di terra, ground tap; mettere a terra, to put to earth.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: essere a terra, ( di pneumatico) to have a flat tyre, ( finanziariamente) to be broke (o to be on one's uppers), ( moralmente) to feel low, ( depresso) to be at rock bottom // restare a terra, ( da un mezzo) to miss (sthg.): l'autobus era affollato e sono rimasto a terra, the bus was crowded so I was left behind // tornare sulla terra, ( smettere di fantasticare) to come back to earth // tenere, rimanere con i piedi per terra, ( non fantasticare) to keep one's feet firmly on the ground; è un tipo con i piedi per terra, ( realista) he has his feet firmly on the ground // camminare a un metro da terra, ( essere molto felice) to walk on air; ( essere molto distratto) to have one's head in the clouds // terra terra, ( scadente) lacklustre; ( semplice) straightforward (o down-to-earth): fare un discorso terra terra, to make a down-to-earth speech // senza di te mi manca la terra sotto i piedi, I feel lost without you // far terra bruciata, (fig.) to make life impossible for oneself.* * *['tɛrra]1. sf1)3) (distesa, campagna) land no plun pezzo di terra — (gen) a piece of land, (fabbricabile, per orto) a plot of land
le sue terre — (possedimento) his estate
4) (terraferma) land no plvia terra — (viaggiare) by land, overland
5) (paese, regione) land, country6) Elettr earth Brit, ground Ammettere a terra — to earth o ground
7)avere una gomma a terra — to have a flat tyreessere a terra — (fig : depresso) to be at rock bottom
terra terra — (fig : persona, argomento) prosaic, pedestrian
cercare qn/qc per mare e per terra — to look high and low for sb/sth
2.* * *['tɛrra] 1.sostantivo femminile1) astr.2) (suolo) groundmettere a terra — (buttare giù) to knock down [ persona]; fig. (privare delle forze) to strike down
toccare terra — [ aereo] to touch ground, to land; [ nave] to reach o make land, to land
scendere a terra — [ passeggeri] to land
3) (materia) earth; agr. soilterra rossa, argillosa — red, clayey earth o soil
4) (campagna) land5) (terreno) landacquistare, vendere una terra — to buy, sell a plot of land
6) (regione, paese) landuna terra sconosciuta — an undiscovered o unknown land
in terra straniera — on foreign land o soil
7) (terraferma) (dry) land"terra (in vista)!" — "land ahoy!" "land ho!"
8) (mondo) earth, worldabbandonare o lasciare questa terra eufem. to depart this world; scendi o torna sulla terra! — fig. come down to earth!
9) el. earth BE, ground AEcollegare o mettere a terra to earth BE, to ground AE; messa a terra — earthing BE, grounding AE
10) terra terra (concreto) [ persona] down-to-earth, practical, matter-of-fact; [ questione] practical; [atteggiamento, maniere] no-nonsense, practical; [ considerazioni] low, materialistic; (mediocre) [conversazione, persona] ordinary, pedestrian11) a terraavere il morale a terra — to feel very low(-spirited), to be at an all-time low, to be down in the dumps
essere, sentirsi a terra — (fisicamente) to be, feel low o run-down; (moralmente) to be, feel down o low(-spirited) o flat
essere a terra — (finanziariamente) to be broke o penniless
12) in terra, per terra (stato) (sul terreno) on the ground; (sul pavimento) on the floor; (moto) (sul terreno) to the ground; (sul pavimento) to the floor2.aggettivo invariabile (al livello del suolo)piano terra — ground floor BE, bottom floor BE, first floor AE
terra battuta — (nel tennis) clay
campo in terra battuta clay o hard court; terra di nessuno mil. no man's land; terra promessa Promised Land (anche fig.); terra di Siena art. sienna; -e emerse lands above sea level; -e sommerse lands below sea level; Terra Santa — Holy Land
••tenere i piedi per terra, stare coi piedi per terra — to keep both o one's feet on the ground
* * *terra/'tεrra/I sostantivo f.2 (suolo) ground; essere gettato a terra to be thrown to the ground; faccia a terra face down; mettere a terra (buttare giù) to knock down [ persona]; fig. (privare delle forze) to strike down; esercizi a terra floor exercises; toccare terra [ aereo] to touch ground, to land; [ nave] to reach o make land, to land; scendere a terra [ passeggeri] to land; via terra by land; di terra [ esercito] ground(-based), land; [hostess, personale] ground4 (campagna) land; terra coltivata cropland; il ritorno alla terra the movement back to the land; lavorare la terra to work the land5 (terreno) land; acquistare, vendere una terra to buy, sell a plot of land; fuori dalla mia terra! get off my land!6 (regione, paese) land; - e lontane distant lands; una terra sconosciuta an undiscovered o unknown land; in terra straniera on foreign land o soil7 (terraferma) (dry) land; avvistare terra to sight land; "terra (in vista)!" "land ahoy!" "land ho!"8 (mondo) earth, world; abbandonare o lasciare questa terra eufem. to depart this world; scendi o torna sulla terra! fig. come down to earth!9 el. earth BE, ground AE; collegare o mettere a terra to earth BE, to ground AE; messa a terra earthing BE, grounding AE10 terra terra (concreto) [ persona] down-to-earth, practical, matter-of-fact; [ questione] practical; [atteggiamento, maniere] no-nonsense, practical; [ considerazioni] low, materialistic; (mediocre) [conversazione, persona] ordinary, pedestrian11 a terra avere il morale a terra to feel very low(-spirited), to be at an all-time low, to be down in the dumps; essere, sentirsi a terra (fisicamente) to be, feel low o run-down; (moralmente) to be, feel down o low(-spirited) o flat; essere a terra (finanziariamente) to be broke o penniless; avere una gomma a terra to have a flat tyre12 in terra, per terra (stato) (sul terreno) on the ground; (sul pavimento) on the floor; (moto) (sul terreno) to the ground; (sul pavimento) to the flooravere i piedi per terra to be very down-to-earth; tenere i piedi per terra, stare coi piedi per terra to keep both o one's feet on the ground; sentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi to feel one's legs give way; fare terra bruciata to operate a scorched earth policy; sotto terra → sottoterra\terra battuta (nel tennis) clay; campo in terra battuta clay o hard court; terra di nessuno mil. no man's land; terra promessa Promised Land (anche fig.); terra di Siena art. sienna; - e emerse lands above sea level; - e sommerse lands below sea level; Terra Santa Holy Land. -
44 ἀγωγή
A carrying away, Hdt.6.85, etc.; freight, carriage,πρὸς τὰς ἀγωγὰς.. χρῆσθαι ὑποζυγίοις Pl.R. 370e
, cf.X.Lac.7.5, PLond. 3.948.2 (iii A.D.).b intr., τὴν ἀ. διὰ τάχους ἐποιεῖτο pursued his voyage, Th.4.29 (v.l.); movement, Pl.R. 604b; ἀ. ἐπί τι tendency towards.., Hp.Epid.1.1.3 forcible seizure, carrying off, abduction, A.Ag. 1263, S.OC 662;ἀγωγὴν ποιήσασθαι PTeb. 39.22
(ii B. C.), cf. 48.22.5 load, Ostr.1168; weight, AB333.b spell for bringing a person, usu. love-charm, PMag.Par. 1.1390.2 leading of an army, Id.Lg. 746e (pl.); ἀ. στραταρχίας conduct of an expedition, Vett.Val.339.29;ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων Plb.3.8.5
.3 direction, training,παιδεία μέν ἐσθ' ἡ παίδων ὁλκή τε καὶ ἀ. πρὸς τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου λόγον ὀρθὸν εἰρημένον Pl.Lg. 659d
, cf. 819a;ἀ. ὀρθῆς τυχεῖν πρὸς ἀρετήν Arist.EN 1179b31
;διὰ τὸ ἦθος καὶ τὴν ἀ. Id.Pol. 1292b14
, cf. Cleanth.Stoic.1.107: in pl., systems of education, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.173; esp. of the public education of the Spartan youth,Λακωνικὴ ἀ. Plb. 1.32.1
;Ἀγησίλαος ἤχθη τὴν λεγομένην ἀγωγὴν ἐν Δακεδαίμονι Plu.Ages.1
; ἀ. στοιχειώδης elementary course, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef.:—also of plants, culture, Thphr.HP1.3.2; of diseases, treatment, Gal.12.414, 15.436.4 way of life, conduct, Archyt ap.Stob.2.31.120 (pl.), PTeb. 24.57 (ii B. C.), OGI223.15 (Erythrae, iii B. C.), LXX 2 Ma.6.8, 2 Ep.Tim. 3.10, M.Ant.1.6.6 generally, method, construction (of a law), Arist.Rh. 1375b12; style, D.H.Isoc.20, al.;ἡ ἀ. τῶν διαλέκτων Str.14.1.41
.7 method of proof, esp. of syllogistic reasoning,λόγοι τὰς ἀγωγὰς ὑγιεῖς ἔχοντες Chrysipp.Stoic.2.84
, cf. Simp.in Ph. 759.14; line of argument, Plu.2.106b.9 Milit., manoeuvre, movement, Ascl.Tact.12.7 and 10; order of march, ib.11.8, cf. Ael.Tact.39.1.10 in Law, = Lat. actio, Cod.Just. 4.24.1, al. -
45 выправка
1) General subject: carriage, correction, deportment, movement, set up, set-up, tenue2) Military: poise3) Engineering: flattening, smoothing, straightening4) Automation: adapting5) Makarov: bearing -
46 движение порожняком
1) Engineering: empty traffic2) Railway term: empty movement3) Mining: empty trip4) Transport: empty carriage, unladen transportУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > движение порожняком
-
47 перевозка морем
1) General subject: (грузов) shipping2) Naval: sea passage3) Military: carriage by sea, overwater movement4) Logistics: amphibious lift, passage -
48 передача
1) General subject: assignation, assignment, broadcast, cession, commitment, committal, communication (мыслей, сведений и т. п.), conveyance (имущества), conveyance (новостей, известий и т.п.), delivery, devolution (власти, обязанностей и т. п.), disposal, drive, driving, feeding (мяча), gear, gear unit, handover (полномочий, дел, собственности и др.), imparting, package, program, programme, referral (дела и т. п.), rendering, reproduction, speed (в сложных словах), submission, transference, transference (права на товарный знак), transfering, transfusion (чувств), transmit, disposition, transfer, parcel (в тюрьме, в больнице)3) Naval: speeder, transmittance4) Medicine: carry-over (напр. вируса), sending (сигнала)5) Sports: change over, handoff (в баскетболе), handoff (мяча партнёру - футбол)6) Military: broadcast brigade, delegation (прав, обязанностей, полномочий), gear, handoff, retransfer, take-over (обороняемых позиций при смене), transmittal (сообщения), turnover7) Engineering: block transfer, block-by-block transfer, broadcast (вещательная), broadcasting (вещание), communication (данных), communications, dispatch, dissemination (напр. сигналов), exchange, gear (механизм передачи движения), gear fast/run slow, gear speed, gearing (механизм передачи движения), messaging (сообщений), pass (маркёра), passing (маркёра), propagation (сигнала), relay, relaying (сигнала), rendition (воспроизведение), shafting, ship (пересылка данных), shipping (пересылка данных), transfer (технологии), transition, transmission8) Agriculture: carry-over (болезни)9) Rare: rendition10) Construction: conveyance (звука, тепла), conveying (звука, тепла), transfer (напр, документов)11) Mathematics: emission (информации)12) Railway term: countershaft, driving gear, ratio (зубчатых колёс), signaling (сигналов), transfer (напр. вагонов с дороги на дорогу)13) Law: assignation (права или собственности), conveyance (имущества), delegation, disposal (функции), gift over, relegation, removal, transfer (of part of territory) (части территории), transport (напр прав), utterance, (прав или правового титула) abalienation (Black's Law Dictionary - Civil law. The transfer of an interest in or title to property; alienation.)14) Economy: circulation, delegation (полномочий), legal delivery, spin-off, split-off, tradition, transfer (права, имущества)15) Accounting: commitment (напр. законопроекта в парламентскую комиссию), surrender18) Mining: disposal (материалов, ценностей)19) Diplomatic term: cession (прав, имущества), devolution (обязанностей, функций и т.п.), handover (документа, территории и т.п.), transfer (имущества, права и т.п.), transfer (вооружения, права на что-л. и т.п.)20) Cinema: carriage21) Forestry: pickup22) Metallurgy: convey23) Polygraphy: imparting (информации), rendering (изображения), transferal (напр. изображения), transference (напр. изображения)24) Politics: (из одних рук в другие) re-hatting25) Psychology: propagation (импульсов)26) Telecommunications: (факсимильная) projection, reconnaissance, synchronization27) Electronics: linkage, transmitting, working28) Information technology: edit-directed transmission, extract, transfer, load, handing on, pass, passing, uploading29) Oil: tmn, turning over, transduction, transmittal31) Astronautics: transferring, writing32) Cartography: rendition (изображения)33) Banking: negotiation34) Mechanic engineering: driving rope36) Advertising: broadcast (радио или телевизионная), broadcasting, feed, pick-up (программы), translation37) Patents: release (права, имущества)38) Business: handing over, handing-over, making over, passing on39) American English: pogey (посылка с продуктами для заключенного)40) Network technologies: forwarding41) Polymers: train (зубчатая)42) Automation: conveying, pass of gearing, transmission unit, transposition (данных УП из ЭВМ в УЧПУ)43) Robots: coupling, passing (напр. деталей в ГПС), transmission (данных)44) Arms production: transformation45) leg.N.P. rotation, traditio, tradition (e.g., of a thing sold), transfer (e.g., of a right, title, or property)46) General subject: gear (на которой движется машина), speed (4-я передача, коробки передач), transmission (крутящего момента)47) Aviation medicine: conductance (активная)48) Makarov: assignment (прав и т.п.), circulation (информации), conductance, delivering, disposition (of) (кому-л.), donation, emission (вид излучения), exchange of messages (передаваемая информация, сообщения), gear (в механике), gear ratio, move (данных), movement (данных), moving, passage, projection (мысли, образа и т.п.), signalling (особ. метод передачи в линию; передаваемая информация, сообщения), traffic of messages (передаваемая информация, сообщения), transfer (данных), transfer (информации, излучения), transfer (напр. изображения), transfer (перенос изделия на агрегатных станках), transferal, transferring (напр. изображения), transmission (в механике), transmission (вид излучения), transmission (информации, излучения), transmission (механизм передачи движения), transmission (напр. информации), transmission line49) Bicycle: gear (top gear - высокая (быстрая) передача, low gear - низкая (медленная) передача)50) Security: propagation (напр. полномочий), transmission (сигналов)51) SAP.tech. passed on52) SAP.fin. book transfer53) oil&gas: loan55) Combustion gas turbines: transmission (напр., тепла)56) Cement: driving mechanism -
49 пересылка
1) General subject: carriage, consignment, conveyance, remission, remittance, remittance (денег), transmission2) Computers: broadcast, pass, passing, passing over, selective call forwarding, upload3) Engineering: transportation4) Law: transmittal, sending5) Telecommunications: retransmitting6) Information technology: broadcast (сигналов или сообщений), hop (принятого сообщения в сеть), move, moving, transfer7) Oil: transferring, forwarding, shipping8) Robots: passing (информации в сетях ЭВМ) -
50 сквозная перевозка
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сквозная перевозка
-
51 управление
1) General subject: administration (делами), authority, authority (Oblast Health Authority) (учреждение), board, bureau, conduct, control, (объектом) control (процесс выработки и осуществления управляющих воздействий: 1) выработка управляющих воздействий включает сбор, передачу и обработку необходимой информации, принятие решений, обязательно включающее определение управляющи), dep., direction (to work under the direction of somebody - работать под руководством кого-либо), directorate, directorate (учреждение), drive, governance, helm, intendance, leadership, leading, management, manipulating, office, operation (предприятием и т. п.), overlordship, presidence, regimen, ruling, steerage, superintendence, superintendency, supervisory authority, government, stewardship (of the country/company, etc.), division (учреждение)2) Naval: conning (кораблём), helming, triggering4) Military: administration, command, (командование и) command and control, controllerate, division, driving (танком, БМП и т.д.), exercise of command, headquarters, overhead, (кораблём с помощью рулевого устройства) steering5) Engineering: Board of Control, agency, driving (автомобилем, поездом), guidance, manipulation, handling (чем-либо), steering, vectoring7) Mathematics: control circuit8) Religion: stewardship9) Railway term: administration office, driving (машиной)10) Law: direction (ребёнком), ministry, regency11) Economy: management practice, managing, operating12) Accounting: lead, management (планирование, регулирование, контроль), management (компании), mgmt (компании)13) Linguistics: regime14) Automobile industry: driving (автомобилем), handling (за механизмом), running15) Dutch: kantoor17) Diplomatic term: dispensation18) Forestry: dispatching19) TV: control track pulse20) Information technology: controlling, governing, guidance( дистанционное) (дистанционное), manipulation (механизмом), administratorship21) Oil: mgmt, supervision22) Sociology: branch of administration23) Astronautics: commanding, guiding, headquarters24) Patents: operation (предприятием)25) Business: department, disposal, head office, managerial control26) Household appliances: guidance control27) American English: administration (civilian), directorate (mil)28) EBRD: administration29) Automation: maneuvering (напр. станком), (ручное) manning, manual data input control (от УЧПУ), pilot operation, piloting, (диспетчерское) supervision31) leg.N.P. administration (as administration building), authority (as an organ or body, e.g., port authority), seat32) General subject: direction steering (поворотом), directional steering (поворотом)33) Aviation medicine: adjustment, administration (учреждение)34) Public law: rulership (см. rulership в en. wiktionary. org)35) Makarov: administration (чем-л.), arm, carriage, control (технической системой. производством), ctrl (control), cueing, department (структурное подразделение, административный орган), directing, disposition, drive (автомобилем или поездом), driving (движением, работой), handling (использование рулевого устройства), management (планирование, контроль, регулирование), management (экономическое, административное), manning (ручное), move, movement, op (operation), ordering, steer (напр. колёсами трактора или самоходной машины), steering (использование рулевого устройства)36) Taboo: mastering37) SAP.tech. ctrl38) Logistics: administering39) Electrical engineering: operation (оборудованием)40) General subject: control (водным режимом) -
52 הילוך
gait, carriage, tread, deportment; walking; habit; movement————————gear -
53 הלוך
adv. forth————————gait, carriage, tread, deportment; walking; habit; movement————————gear -
54 Gangart
f2. fig. (Vorgehensweise) approach; eine andere Gangart anschlagen change the ( oder one’s) pace; eine härtere Gangart anschlagen force the pace, take a tougher line ( gegenüber with)* * *die Gangartgait; going* * *Gạng|artfeine leicht nach vorne gebeugte Gangart haben — to walk with one's body bent slightly forward
eine harte Gangart (fig) — a tough stance or line
2) (MIN) gangue, matrix* * *(speed of movement: a fast pace.) pace* * *Gang·artfer hat eine etwas schleppende \Gangart he drags his feet when he walksin eine andere \Gangart fallen to change paceeine schnellere \Gangart anschlagen to quicken one's pace, to walk faster* * *eine schnellere Gangart anschlagen — step up the pace
* * *Gangart f2. fig (Vorgehensweise) approach;eine andere Gangart anschlagen change the ( oder one’s) pace;eine härtere Gangart anschlagen force the pace, take a tougher line (gegenüber with)* * *die walk; way of walking; gait; (eines Pferdes) gait* * *-en (eines Pferdes) f.gait n. -
55 पञ्चन् _pañcan
पञ्चन् num. a. (Always pl., nom. and acc. पञ्च) Five. (As the first member of comp. पञ्चन् drops its final न्). [cf. Gr. pente.]-Comp. -अंशः the fifth part, a fifth.-अग्निः 1 an aggregate of five sacred fires; i. e. (अन्वाहार्यपचन or दक्षिण, गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय, सभ्य, and आव- सथ्य).-2 a householder who maintains the five sacred fires; पञ्चाग्नयो धृतव्रताः Māl.1; Ms.3.185.-3 five mystic fires supposed to exist in the body; तेजो ह्यग्निस्तथा क्रोधश्चक्षुरूष्मा तथैव च । अग्निर्जरयते यच्च पञ्चाग्नेयाः शरीरिणः ॥ Mb.12.184.21.-4 one who is acquainted with the doctrine of these fires. ˚साधनम् four fires on four sides and the sun above the head. This is a form of penance.-अङ्ग a. five-membered, having five parts or divi- sions as in पञ्चाङ्गः प्रणामः (i. e. बाहुभ्यां चैव जानुभ्यां शिरसा वक्षसा दृशा); कृतपञ्चाङ्गविनिर्णयो नयः Ki.2.12. (see Malli. and Kāmandaka quoted by him); पञ्चाङ्गमभिनयमुपदिश्य M.1; चित्ताक्षिभ्रूहस्तपादैरङ्गैश्चेष्टादिसाम्यतः । पात्राद्यवस्थाकरणं पञ्चाङ्गे$भिनयो मतः ॥(-ङ्गः) 1 a tortoise or turtle.-2 a kind of horse with five spots in different parts of his body. (-ङ्गी) a bit for horses.-(ङ्गम्) 1 collection or aggregate of five parts.-2 five modes of devotion (silent prayer, oblations, libations, bathing idols and feeding Brāhmaṇas)-3 the five parts of a tree; त्वक्पत्रकुसुमं मूलफलमेकस्य शाखिनः । एकत्र मिलितं चैतत् पञ्चाङ्ग- मिति संज्ञितम् ॥-4 a calendar or almanac, so called be- cause it treats of five things:-- (तिथिर्वारश्च नक्षत्रं योगः करणमेव च); चतुरङ्गबलो राजा जगतीं वशमानयेत् । अहं पञ्चा- ङ्गबलवानाकाशं वशमानये ॥ Shbhāṣ. ˚गुप्तः a turtle. ˚पत्रम् a calendar. ˚विनिर्णयः the five rules are as follows; सहायाः साधनोपाया विभागो देशकालयोः । विनिपातप्रतीकारः सिद्धिः पञ्चाङ्ग- मिष्यते ॥ Kāmandak; cf. Ki.2.12. ˚शुद्धिः f. the propiti- ousness or favourable state of five important points; i. e. तिथि, वार, नक्षत्र, योग and करण (in astrology).-अङ्गिक a. five-membered.-अङ्गुल a. (-ला or-ली f.) measuring five fingers. (-लः) the castor-oil plant.-अ(आ)जम् the five products of the goat; cf. पञ्चगव्य.-अतिग a. liberated (मुक्त); सो$पि पञ्चातिगो$भवत् Mb. 12.59.9.-अप्सरस् n. N. of a lake, said to have been created by the sage Mandakarni; cf. R.13.38.-अमरा The five plants i. e. (Mar. भांग, दूर्वा, बेल, निर्गुडी and तुळस.-अमृत a. consisting of 5 ingredients.-(तम्) 1 the aggregate of five drugs; dry ginger, a species of Moonseed (Cocculus cordifolius, Mar. गुळवेल), Asparagus recemosus (Mar. शतावरी), Hypoxis brevifolia (Mar. मुसळी), गोक्षुरक (Mar. गोखरूं).-2 the collection of five sweet things used in worshipping deities; (दुग्धं च शर्करा चैव घृतं दधि तथा मधु).-3 the five elements; Māl.5.2.-अम्लम् the aggregate of five acid plants (the jujube, pomegranate, sorrel, spondias and citron).-अर्चिस् m. the planet Mercury.- अवयव a. five-membered (as a syllogism, the five members being, प्रतिज्ञा, हेतु, उदाहरण, उपनय and निगमन q. v.).-अवस्थः a corpse (so called because it is resolved into the five elements) cf. पञ्चत्व below.-अविकम् the five products of the sheep; cf. पञ्चगव्य.-अशीतिः f. eighty-five.-अहः a period of five days.- आतप a. doing penance with five fires. (i. e. with four fires and the sun); cf. R.13.41.-आत्मक a. consisting of five elements (as body).-आननः, -आस्यः, -मुखः, -वक्त्रः 1 epithets of Śiva.-2 a lion (so called because its mouth is generally wide open; पञ्चम् आननं यस्य), (often used at the end of names of learned men to express great learning or respect; न्याय˚, तर्क˚ &c. e. g. जगन्नाथतर्कपञ्चानन); see पञ्च a.-3 the sign Leo of the zodiac. (-नी) an epithet of Durgā.-आम्नायाः m. (pl.) five Śāstras supposed to have proceeded from the five mouths of Śiva.-आयतनी, -नम् a group of five deities like गणपति, विष्णु, शंकर, देवी and सूर्य.-इन्द्रियम् an aggregate of the five organs (of sense or actions; see इन्द्रियम्).-इषुः, -बाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; (so called because he has five arrows; their names are:-- अरविन्दमशोकं च चूतं च नवमल्लिका । नीलोत्पलं च पञ्चैते पञ्चबाणस्य सायकाः ॥ the five arrows are also thus named:-- संमोहनोन्मादनौ च शोषणस्तापनस्तथा । स्तम्भनश्चेति कामस्य पञ्चबाणाः प्रकीर्तिताः ॥).-उपचारः the five articles of worship i. e. (गन्ध, पुष्प, धूप, दीप and नैवेद्य).-उष्मन् m. (pl.) the five digestive fires supposed to be in the body.-कपाल a. prepared or offered in five cups.-कर्ण a. branded in the ear with the number 'five' (as cattle &c.); cf. P.VI.3.115.-कर्मन् n. (in medicine) the five kinds of treatment; i. e. 1 वमन 'giving emetics'; 2 रेचन 'purging'; 3 नस्य 'giving stre- nutatories'; 4 अनुवासन 'administering an enema which is oily', and 5 निरूह 'administering an enema which is not oily. वमनं रेचनं नस्यं निरूहश्चानुवासनम् । पञ्चकर्मेदमन्यश्च ज्ञेयमुत्क्षेपणादिकम् ॥-कल्याणकः a horse with white feet and a white mouth.-कषाय a decoction from the fruits of five plants (जम्बु, शाल्मलि, वाट्याल, बकुल and बदर).-कृत्यम् the five actions by which the Supreme Power manifests itself (सृष्टि, स्थिति, संहार, तिरोभाव and अनुग्रह- करण).-कृत्वस् ind. five times.-कृष्णः A kind of game. (-ष्णाः) The five deities of Mahānubhāva sect namely चक्रवर्ती कृष्ण, Datta of Mātāpura, Gundam Raul of ऋद्धिपुर, चांगदेव राऊळ of द्वारावती and चांगदेव राऊळ of प्रतिष्ठान.-कोणः a pentagon.-कोलम् the five spices taken collec- tively; पिप्पली पिप्पलीमूलं चव्यचित्रकनागरम् । पञ्चकोलं......... (Mar. पिंपळी, पिंपळमूळ, चवक, चित्रक व सुंठ).-कोषाः m. (pl.) the five vestures or wrappers supposed to invest the soul; they are:-- अन्नमयकोष or the earthly body (स्थूलशरीर); प्राणमयकोष the vesture of the vital airs; मनो- मयकोष the sensorial vesture; विज्ञानमयकोष the cognitional vesture (these three form the लिङ्गशरीर); and आनन्द- मयकोष the last vesture, that of beatitude. कोषैरन्नमयाद्यैः पञ्चभिरात्मा न संवृतो भाति । निजशक्तिसमुप्तन्नैः शैवालप़टलैरिवाम्बु वापीस्थम् ॥ Vivekachūdāmaṇi.-क्रोशी 1 a distance of five Kroṣas.-2 N. of the city, Banares.-खट्वम्, -खट्वी a collection of five beds.-गत a. (in alg.) raised to the fifth power.-गवम् a collection of five cows.-गव्यम् the five products of the cow taken collectively; i. e. milk, curds, clarified butter or ghee, urine, and cowdung (क्षीरं दधि तथा चाज्यं मूत्रं गोमयमेव च).-गु a. bought with five cows.-गुण a. five-fold. (-णाः) the five objects of sense (रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द). (-णी) the earth.-गुप्तः 1 a tortoise (as drawing in its 4 feet and head).-2 the materialistic system of philosophy, the doctrines of the Chārvākas.-घातः (in music) a kind of mea- sure.-चत्वारिंश a. forty-fifth.-चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-five.-चामरम् N. of 2 kinds of metre; प्रमाणिकापदद्वयं वदन्ति पञ्चचामरम् Vṛittaratnākara.-जनः 1 a man, man- kind.-2 N. of a demon who had assumed the form of a conch-shell, and was slain by Kṛiṣṇa; तस्मै प्रादाद्वरं पुत्रं मृतं पञ्चजनोदरात् Bhāg.3.3.2.-3 the soul.-4 the five classes of beings; i. e. gods, men, Gandharvas, serpents and pitṛis; यस्मिन् पञ्च पञ्चजना आकाशश्च प्रतिष्ठितः Bṛi. Up.4.4.17.-5 the four primary castes of the Hindus (ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय, वैश्य and शूद्र) with the Niṣādas or barbarians as the fifth (pl. in these two senses); (for a full exposition see Sārirabhāṣya on Br. Sūtras 1.4.11-13). (-नी) an assemblage of five persons.-जनीन a. devoted to the five races. (-नः) an actor, a mimic, buffoon, one who is devoted to the pentad viz. singer, musician, dancer, harlot and a jester; गायकवादक- नर्तकदासीभण्डरतः खलु पञ्चजनीनः Bhāsāvritti on P.V.1.9.-ज्ञानः 1 an epithet of Buddha as possessing the five kinds of knowledge.-2 a man familiar with the doc- trines of the Pāśupatas.-तक्षम्, -क्षी a collection of five carpenters.-तत्त्वम् 1 the five elements taken collectively; i. e. पृत्थी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.-2 (in the Tantras) the five essentials of the Tāntrikas, also called पञ्चमकार because they all begin with म; i. e. मद्य, मांस, मत्स्य, मुद्रा and मैथुन.-तन्त्रम् N. of a well-known collection in five books containing moral stories and fables by Visnugupta; पञ्चतन्त्रात्तथान्यस्माद् ग्रन्थादाकृष्य लिख्यते H. Pr.9.-तन्मात्रम् the five subtle and pri- mary elements (such as शब्द, रस, स्पर्श and रूप and गन्ध).-तपस् m. an ascetic who in summer practises penance sitting in the middle of four fires with the sun burning right over his head; cf. हविर्भुजामेधवतां चतुर्णां मध्ये ललाटंतपसप्तसप्तिः R.13.41; Ku.5.23; Ms.6.23 and Śi.2.51. also; ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपा वीरो वर्षास्वासारषाण्मुनिः Bhāg. 4.23.6; Rām.3.6.5.-तय a. five-fold; वृत्तयः पञ्चतय्यः क्लिष्टा अक्लिष्टाः Mbh. (-यः) a pentad.-तिक्तम् the five bitter things:-- निवामृतावृषपटोलनिदिग्धिकाश्च.-त्रिंश a. thirtyfifth.-त्रिंशत्, -त्रिंशतिः f. thirty-five.-दश a.1 fifteenth.-2 increased by fifteen; as in पञ्चदशं शतम् 'one hundred and fifteen'.-दशन् a. (pl.) fifteen.˚अहः a period of fifteen days.-दशिन् a. made or consisting of fifteen.-दशी 1 the fifteenth day of a lunar fort- night (the full or new moon day); Y.1.146.-2 N. of a philosophical work (प्रकरणग्रन्थ) by माधवाचार्य (विद्यारण्य).-दीर्घम् the five long parts of the body; the arms, eyes, belly, nose and breast; बाहू नेत्रद्वयं कुक्षिर्द्वे तु नासे तथैव च । स्तनयोरन्तरं चैव पञ्चदीर्घं प्रचक्षते ॥-देवताः the five deities:-- आदित्यं गणनाथं च देवीं रुद्रं च केशवम् । पञ्चदैवतमित्युक्तं सर्वकर्मसु पूजयेत् ॥-धारणक a. upheld by the five elements.-नखः 1 any animal with five claws; such as the hare, alligator, tortoise, porcupine, rhinoceros शशकः शल्लकी गोधा खड्गी कूर्मश्च पञ्चमः । पञ्च पञ्चनखा भक्ष्या ये प्रोक्ताः कृतजैर्द्विजैः Bk.6.131; Ms.5.17,18; Y.1.177.-2 an elephant.-3 a turtle.-4 a lion or tiger.-नखी, -नखराज an iguana (Mar. घोरपड); Gīrvāṇa.-नदः 'the country of five rivers, the modern Panjab (the five rivers being शतद्रु, विपाशा, इरावती, चन्द्रभागा and वितस्ता, or the modern names Sutlej, Beas, Ravee, Chenab and Jhelum).-दा (pl.) the people of this country.-नवतिः f. ninety-five.-निम्बम् the five products of निम्ब viz. (the flowers, fruit, leaves, bark and root).-नीराजनम् waving five things before an idol and then falling prostrate before it; (the five things being:-- a lamp, lotus, cloth, mango and betel-leaf).-पञ्चाश a. fiftyfifth.-पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-five.-पदी 1 five steps; पुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतो$पिनिष्ठुरै- रेतैर्धनैः पञ्चपदी न दीयते Pt.2.115.-2 the five strong cases, i. e. the first five inflections-पर्वन् n. (pl.) the five parvans q. v.; they are चतुर्दश्यष्टमी चैव अमावास्या च पूर्णिमा । पर्वाण्येतानि राजेन्द्र रविसंक्रान्तिरेव च ॥ a. five-knotted (an arrow).-पल्लवम् The leaves of the mango, fig, banyan, ficus religiosa (Mar. पिंपळ) and Genus Ficus (Mar. पायरी). There are other variations such as पनस, आम्र, पिप्पल, वट and बकुल. The first group is for the Vedic ritual only.-पात्रम् 1 five vessels taken collectively.-2 a Srāddha in which offerings are made in five vessels.-पाद् a. consisting of five feet, steps, or parts; पञ्चपादं पितरम् Praśna Up.1.11. (-m.) a year (संवत्सर).-पादिका N. of a commentary on शारीरकभाष्य.-पितृ m. (pl.) the five fathers:-- जनकश्चोपनेता च यश्च कन्यां प्रयच्छति । अन्नदाता भयत्राता पञ्चैते पितरः स्मृताः ॥-पित्तम् the bile of five ani- mals viz. (the boar, goat, buffalo, fish and peacock).-प्रस्थ a. having five elevations (a forest).-प्राणाः m. (pl.) the five life-winds or vital airs: प्राण, अपान, व्यान, उदान, and समान.-प्रासादः a temple of a particular size with four pinnacles and a steeple.-बन्ध a fine equal to the fifth part of anything lost or stolen.-बलाः five medicinal herbs, namely बला, नागबला, महाबला, अति- बला and राजबला.-बाणः, -वाणः, -शरः epithets of the god of love; see पञ्चेषु.-बाहुः N. of Śiva.-बिन्दुप्रसृतम् N. of a particular movement in dancing; Dk.2.-बीजानि the five seeds:--कर्कटी, त्रपुस, दाडिम, पद्मबीज, and वानरीबीज.-भद्र a.1 having five good qualities.-2 consisting of five good ingredients (as a sauce &c.).-3 having five auspicious marks (as a horse) in the chest, back, face and flanks.-4 vicious.-द्रः a kind of pavilion.-भागिन् m. the five deities of पञ्चमहा- यज्ञ; धर्मकामविहीनस्य चुक्रुधुः पञ्चभागिनः Bhāg.11.23.9.-भुज a. pentagonal.(-जः) 1 a pentagon; cf. पञ्चकोण.-2 N. of Gaṇeśa.-भूतम् the five elements; पृथ्वी, अप्, तेजस्, वायु and आकाश.-भृङ्गाः the five trees, viz. देवदाली (Mar. देवडंगरी), शमी, भङ्गा (Mar. भांग), निर्गुण्डी and तमालपत्र.-मकारम् the five essentials of the left-hand Tantra ritual of which the first letter is म; see पञ्चतत्त्व (2).-महापातकम् the five great sins; see महापातक Ms.11. 54.-महायज्ञाः m. (pl.) the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः पितृ- यज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् । होमो दैवो बलिर्भौतो नृयज्ञो$तिथिपूजनम् ॥ Ms.3.7. अहुतं च हुतं चैव तथा प्रहुतमेव च । ब्राह्मं हुतं प्राशितं च पञ्च यज्ञान् प्रचक्षते ॥ Ms.3.73; see महायज्ञ.-मारः son of Baladeva; L. D. B.-माश(षि)क a. consisting of five Māṣas (as a fine &c.).-माष(षि)क a. amounting to five māṣas; गर्दभाजाविकानां तु दण्डः स्यात्पञ्चमाषिकः Ms.8.298.-मास्य a. happening every five months.-मुखः an arrow with five points; (for other senses see पञ्चानन.)-मुद्रा five gestures to be made in presenting offerings to an idol; viz आवाहनी, स्थापनी, संनिधापनी, संबोधनी and संमुखीकरणी; see मुद्रा.-मूत्रम् the urine of five female animals; the cow, goat, she-buffalo, sheep, and she-ass.).-मूलम् there are nine varieties of the pentad combinations of roots; लघुपञ्चमूल, बृहत्पञ्चमूल, शतावर्यादि, तृणपञ्चमूल, जीवकादिपञ्चमूल, पुनर्नवादिपञ्चमूल, गोक्षुरादि˚, वल्ली˚.-रत्नम् a collection of five gems; (they are variously enumerated: (1) नीलकं वज्रकं चेति पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । प्रवालं चेति विज्ञेयं पंचरत्नं मनीषिभिः ॥ (2) सुवर्णं रजतं मुक्ता राजावर्तं प्रवालकम् । रत्नपञ्चकमाख्यातम्...॥ (3) कनकं हीरकं नीलं पद्मरागश्च मौक्तिकम् । पञ्चरत्नमिदं प्रोक्त- मृषिभिः पूर्वदर्शिभिः ॥-2 the five most admired episodes of the Mahābhārata; गीता, विष्णुसहस्रनाम, भीष्मस्तवराज, अनुस्मृति and गजेन्द्रमोक्ष).-रसा the आमलकी tree (Mar. आंवळी).-रात्रम् 1 a period of five nights; इत्यर्थं वयमानीताः पञ्चरात्रो$पि विद्यते Pañch.3.24.-2 N. of one of Bhāsa's dramas.-3 N. of a philosophical treatise attributed to Nārada.-4 N. of an अहीन (sacrifice) lasting for 5 days; स एतं पञ्चरात्रं पुरुषमेधं यज्ञक्रतुमपश्यत् Śat. Br.; cf. Mb.12.218. 11.-राशिकम् the rule of five (in math.).-लक्षणम् a Purāṇa; so called because it deals with five important topics:-- सर्गश्च प्रतिसर्गश्च वंशो मन्वन्तराणि च । वंशानुचरितं चैव पुराणं पञ्चलक्षणम् ॥ see पुराण also.-लवणम् five kinds of salt; i. e. काचक, सैन्धव, सामुद्र, बिड and सौवर्चल.-लाङ्गलकम् a gift (महादान) of as much land as can be cultivated with five ploughs.-लोकपालः the five guardian deities viz. Vināyaka, Durgā, Vāyu, Ākāśa and Aśvinīkumāra.-लोहम् a metallic alloy containing five metals (i. e. copper, brass, tin, lead and iron).-लोहकम् the five metals i. e. gold, silver, copper, tin and lead.-वटः the sacred or sacrificial thread worn across the breast (यज्ञोपवीत).-वटी 1 the five fig-trees: i. e. अश्वत्थ, बिल्व, वट, धात्री and अशोक.-2 N. of a part of the Daṇḍakā forest where the Godāvarī rises and where Rāma dwelt for a considerable time with his beloved; it is two miles from Nasik; परिहरन्तमपि मामितः पञ्चवटीस्नेहो बलादाकर्षतीव U.2.27/28; R.13.34.-वर्गः 1 an aggregate of five.-2 the five essential elements of the body.-3 the five organs of sense; संतुष्टपञ्चवर्गो$हं लोकयात्रां प्रवाहये Rām.2.19.27.-4 the five daily sacrifices enjoined to be performed by a Brāhmaṇa; cf. महायज्ञ.-5 the five classes of spies (कापटिक, उदास्थित, गृहपतिव्यञ्जन, वैदेहिकव्यञ्जन and तापसव्यञ्जन); cf. Kull. on Ms.7.154.-वर्षदेशीय a. about five years old.-वर्षीय a. five years old.-वल्कलम् a collection of the barks of five kinds of trees; namely न्यग्रोध, उदुम्बर, अश्वत्थ, प्लक्ष and वेतस.-वल्लभा N. of Draupadī.-वार्षिक a. recurring every five years.-वाहिन् a. drawn by five (as a carriage).-विंश a. twenty-fifth.-शः 1 a Stoma consisting of 25 parts.-2 N. of Viṣṇu (regarded as the 25th तत्त्व); स तु जन- परितापं तत्कृतं जानता ते नरहर उपनीतः पञ्चतां पञ्चविंश Bhāg. 7.8.53.-विंशतिः f. twenty-five.-विंशतिका a collection of twenty-five; as in वेतालपञ्चविंशतिका.-विध a. five- fold, of five kinds. ˚प्रकृतिः f. the five departments of a government; अमात्यराष्ट्रदुर्गार्थदण्डाख्याः पञ्च चापराः Ms.7.157.-वीरगोष्ठम् an assembly room, concert-hall; रागमञ्जरी नाम पञ्चवीरगोष्ठे संगीतकमनुष्ठास्यति Dk.2.-वृत्, -वृतम् ind. five-fold.-वृत्तिता depending on senses; Rām.2.1.65.-शत a. amounting to five hundred.(-तम्) 1 one hundred and five.-2 five hundred.-शाखः 1 the hand; स्वशिरः पश्चशाखाभ्यामभिहत्यायतेक्षणा Mb.11.17.3; कदापि नो मुञ्चति पञ्चशाखः (नारायणस्य) Rām. Ch.1.9; स्फूर्जद्रत्नाङ्गुलीयद्युतिशबलनखद्योतिभिः पञ्चशाखैः Śiva B.3.49.-2 an elephant.-शारदीयः N. of a Yāga.-शिखः a lion.-शीलम् the five rules of conduct; Buddh.-शुक्लम् The holy combination of five days, viz. Uttarāyaṇa (day of the gods), the bright half of the month (day of the manes) and day time, हरिवासर and सिद्धक्षेत्र (cf. त्रिशुक्लम्).-ष a. (pl.) five or six; सन्त्यन्ये$पि बृहस्पतिप्रभृतयः संभाविताः पञ्चषाः Bh.2.34.-षष्ट a. sixty-fifth.-षष्टिः f. sixty-five.-सटः one with five tufts of hair on the head (सटाः जटाः केशसन्निवेशे मध्ये मध्ये पञ्चसु स्थानेषु क्षौरवद्वापनम्); दासो$यं मुच्यतां राज्ञस्त्वया पञ्चसटः कृतः Mb.3.272.18; (Mar. पांच पाट काढणें).-सप्तत a. seventy-fifth.-सप्ततिः f. seventy-five.-सस्यम् the five grains viz. धान्य, मुद्ग, तिल, यव and माष.-सिद्धान्ती f. the five astronomical doctrines from astronomical book like सूर्यसिद्धान्त etc.-सिद्धौषधयः the five medi- cinal plants:-- तैलकन्द, सुधाकन्द, क्रोडकन्द, रुदन्तिक, सर्पाक्षी.-सुगन्धकम् the five kinds of aromatic vegetable sub- stances; they are:-- कर्पूरकक्कोललवङ्गपुष्पगुवाकजातीफलपञ्चकेन । समांशभागेन च योजितेन मनोहरं पञ्चसुगन्धकं स्यात् ॥.-सूनाः f. the five things in a house by which animal life may be accidentally destroyed; they are:-- पञ्चसूना गृहस्थस्य चुल्ली पेषण्युपस्करः कण्डनी चोदकुम्भश्च Ms.3.68.-सूरणाः the five medicinal esculent roots; sweet and bitter सूरण, अत्यम्ल- पर्णी, काण्डीर, मालाकन्द. &c.-स्रोतम् n. the mind; पञ्चस्रोतसि निष्णातः Mb.12.218.11. (com. पञ्चस्त्रोतांसि विषयकेदारप्रणालिका यस्य तस्मिन् मनसि).-हायन a. five years old. -
56 мягкий
soft; (перен.) mild, gentleмягкий вагон — soft-seated / upholstered carriage, sleeping car
мягкое нёбо анат. — soft palate
мягкий характер — mild gentle / disposition
мягкая погода — soft open mild mellow / weather
мягкий звук — mellow / soft sound
мягкая посадка ( о космическом корабле) — soft landing
♢
мягкий знак — Russian letter ь -
57 travers
travers [tʀavεʀ]masculine nouna. ( = défaut) failing• tomber dans le travers qui consiste à faire... to make the mistake of doing...c. (locutions)• la palissade est délabrée: on voit au travers/le vent passe au travers the fence is falling down and you can see through/the wind comes through• tout le monde a eu la grippe mais je suis passé au travers everyone had flu but I managed to avoid it► de travers ( = pas droit) crooked• aller or marcher de travers to be going wrong• avoir la bouche/le nez de travers to have a crooked mouth/nose• marcher de travers [ivrogne] to stagger along• couper/scier en travers to cut/saw across• le véhicule dérapa et se mit en travers (de la route) the vehicle skidded and stopped across the road* * *tʀavɛʀ
1.
nom masculin invariable1) ( petit défaut) foible, quirk; ( erreur) mistake3) Culinaire
2.
à travers locution1) ( ponctuel) [voir, regarder] throughpasser à travers les mailles du filet — lit, fig to slip through the net
2) ( dans l'espace) [voyager, marcher] acrosspasser or aller or couper à travers champs — to cut across the fields
3) ( dans le temps) through4) ( par l'intermédiaire de) through
3.
au travers locution ( en traversant) throughpasser au travers de — fig to escape [contrôle, inspection]
il y a eu des licenciements, heureusement il est passé au travers — there have been redundancies, fortunately his job wasn't affected
4.
de travers locution adverbiale1) ( dans une mauvaise position) askewj'ai avalé de travers — lit it went down the wrong way
regarder quelqu'un de travers — fig to give somebody filthy looks, to glare at somebody
2) ( de façon inexacte) wrong, wrongly
5.
en travers locution acrossse mettre en travers de la route — [personnes] to stand in the middle of the road
se mettre en travers du chemin de quelqu'un — fig to get in somebody's way
rester en travers de la gorge de quelqu'un — (colloq) fig [attitude] to stick in somebody's throat; [propos] to be hard to swallow
* * *tʀavɛʀ nm1)Cette vitre est tellement sale qu'on ne voit rien à travers. — This window is so dirty you can't see anything through it.
Il y avait un arbre en travers de la route. — There was a tree lying across the road.
de travers — crooked, askew
être de travers — to be crooked, to be askew
Son chapeau était de travers. — His hat was crooked.
avaler de travers; J'ai avalé de travers. — Something went down the wrong way.
comprendre de travers — to get the wrong idea, to misunderstand
Elle comprend toujours tout de travers. — She always gets the wrong idea.
2) (= défaut) fault, failing* * *A nm inv1 ( petit défaut) foible, quirk; ( erreur) mistake; il n'a pas succombé à ce travers he didn't make that mistake; le film ne tombe jamais dans le travers de la sensiblerie the film never lapses into sentimentality;3 Culin travers de porc sparerib.B à travers loc1 ( ponctuel) [voir, regarder] through; il est passé à travers tous les contrôles he slipped through all the checks; passer à travers les mailles du filet lit, fig to slip through the net; la vitre est si sale qu'on ne voit pas à travers the window is so dirty that you can't see through it; sentir le froid à travers ses gants to feel the cold through one's gloves;2 ( dans l'espace) [voyager, marcher] across; voyager à travers l'Europe/le monde to travel across Europe/the world; passer or aller or couper à travers champs to cut across the fields; se promener à travers les prés to walk through the fields; la maladie affecte des milliers de gens à travers le monde the disease affects thousands of people across the world; le mouvement s'étend à travers le pays the movement is spreading through ou across the country;3 ( dans le temps) through; voyager à travers le temps to travel through time; des événements qui se répètent à travers l'histoire events which recur through ou throughout history;4 ( par l'intermédiaire de) through; je ne le connais qu'à travers ses écrits I only know him through his writing; c'est le racisme qu'ils combattent à travers lui they're fighting racism through him; à travers ces informations through this information.C au travers loc1 ( en traversant) through; passer au travers de fig to escape [contrôle, inspection]; il y a eu des licenciements, heureusement il est passé au travers there have been redundancies, fortunately his job wasn't affected;2 ( par l'intermédiaire de) in; au travers d'une série d'entretiens in a series of interviews.D de travers loc adv1 ( dans une mauvaise position) askew; il a mis son chapeau de travers he has put his hat on askew; ta veste est boutonnée de travers your jacket is buttoned up wrongly; il a le nez de travers he has a twisted nose; marcher de travers to walk sideways; se garer de travers to park badly; j'ai avalé de travers lit it went down the wrong way; regarder qn de travers fig to give sb filthy looks, to glare at sb;2 ( de façon inexacte) wrong, wrongly; tout va de travers aujourd'hui everything's going wrong today; quand elle est de mauvaise humeur, elle prend tout de travers when she's in a bad mood, she takes everything the wrong way; je fais tout de travers aujourd'hui I can't do anything right today; comprendre de travers to misunderstand.E en travers loc ( en position transversale) across; un bus était en travers de la route a bus was sideways, blocking the road; se mettre en travers de la route [personnes] to stand in the middle of the road; la voiture a dérapé et s'est mise en travers de la route the car skidded and ended up sideways, blocking the road; se mettre en travers du chemin de qn fig to get in sb's way; avoir un os en travers de la gorge to have a bone stuck in one's throat; rester en travers de la gorge à qn○ fig [attitude, arrogance] to stick in sb's throat; [propos, insultes] to be hard to swallow; ⇒ long.[travɛr] nom masculin1. [largeur] breadth2. [viande]3. NAUTIQUEpar le travers abeam, on the beamelle tombait dans les mêmes travers que ses prédécesseurs she displayed the same shortcomings as her predecessors————————à travers locution prépositionnelleà travers la fenêtre/le plancher/les barreaux through the window/the floor/the barsprendre ou passer à travers champs to go through the fields ou across countryils ont prêché à travers tout le pays they went preaching throughout the length and breadth of the country————————au travers de locution prépositionnelle1. [en franchissant] through2. [par l'intermédiaire de] through, by means ofson idée se comprend mieux au travers de cette comparaison his idea is easier to understand by means of this comparison————————de travers locution adjectivale————————de travers locution adverbialemarcher de travers [ivrogne] to stagger ou to totter along2. [mal]elle comprend tout de travers! she gets everything wrong!, she always gets the wrong end of the stick!————————en travers locution adverbiale————————en travers de locution prépositionnelle -
58 gestus
gestus P. of gero.* * *movement of the limbs, bodily action, carriage, gesture; performance (duty) -
59 prijevoz
haulage, hauling* * *• carriage• transit• transport operations• transportation• transport• shipping• shipment• shipments• freight• haulage• hauling• conveyance• movement -
60 prenos
• assignation; assignment; carriage; carry; carry over; cession; conveyance; cy; delivery; demise the crown; descent; devolution; granting for; metaphor; movement; moving; pass-off; portage; porterage; relay; reradiation; settlement; telecast; to convey; tran; transfer; transference
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