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61 Mudar Fibre
MUDAR FIBRE, or FLOSSStrong and silky seed hair grown on the giant Asclepias in India. The best fibre is stronger than cotton, hemp or jute, but is mostly used for stuffing pillows. In Madras the natives make a soft thread from it, also ropes when mixed with cotton. About the middle of the 19th century a London firm made a flannel-like fabric of Mudar, and in 1856 carpets were made in Shadpur jail, in the Punjab. About 20 per cent of cotton was added to the Mudar in these attempts (see Calotropis gigantea.) -
62 Floss
MUDAR FIBRE, or FLOSSStrong and silky seed hair grown on the giant Asclepias in India. The best fibre is stronger than cotton, hemp or jute, but is mostly used for stuffing pillows. In Madras the natives make a soft thread from it, also ropes when mixed with cotton. About the middle of the 19th century a London firm made a flannel-like fabric of Mudar, and in 1856 carpets were made in Shadpur jail, in the Punjab. About 20 per cent of cotton was added to the Mudar in these attempts (see Calotropis gigantea.) -
63 Palenpore
A printed fabric used for bed covers, plain weave, printed Indian designs by hand blocks - The whole of the surface is covered with pattern. The name is also applied to the hand-painted cloths used as mats, prayer carpets, garments, canopies, etc. The word is derived from the Hindustani " palang-posh " meaning bed cover. -
64 Paper Yarn
Paper is wound in roll form and then cut into narrow flat strips from 1/4-in. upward. After damping, the edges of the strips are turned and then twisted into round thread form. Paper yarn is used for weft in fabrics such as canvas, mats, packsheets, for the backs of rugs and carpets, and is also made into fancy articles. If required in colours it is dyed in the pulp form. The paper stripes may be twisted around a core of fibre to give strength. -
65 Persian Knot
One of the two knots in which the pile is tied in hand-made Oriental rugs and carpets. A loop is formed around the warp thread and is tightened by being pulled, thus the pile is placed between all warp threads. Also called senna knot. -
66 Satranji
Large-sized cotton matting for floor covering. They are made in India from coarse native yarns in blue and white stripes, hand woven, using short horizontal warps, each warp forming one mat. Hemp, jute and aloe fibre yarns are also used as weft. " Satrangi " is the native word in India for carpet, and formerly wool and pile carpets, some of which were ornamented with gold and silver, had this term. -
67 Senna Knot
This knot is one of two methods of. tying the short wool tufts which form the pile in hand-made Eastern rugs and carpets. This knot is always used in the Central Asian rugs, and is used in Persia, also in the rugs from Kirmian, Kasham, Sarouk, Kermanshah, Sehna, Sarabend, Meshed, Shiraz, Feraghan, and Khor-assan. The manner in which this knot is tied places a pile thread between adjacent warp threads. This allows more knots per inch and a denser pile than the " Ghiordes Knot".
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68 Silvalin
A yarn manufactured from cellulose pulp, wood, bamboo, cotton, linen, jute, waste or any vegetable fibre. It is made under the Kron patented method of manufacture which has been very successful in Germany. Fabrics made of 100 per cent Silvalin include mattings, carpets, bagging, druggets, braids and cords. Others with 25 per cent to 50 per cent cotton warp are tapestries, chair covers, cretonnes, bedticks, tablecloths, etc. Fabrics of jute, wool and flax warps with Silvalin weft have also been made. -
69 مشروبات (غير روحية)
مَشْرُوبات (غير رُوحيّة) \ refreshment: (usu. pl.) food and drink that one takes in some public place (on a journey, etc., not as a formal meal): You can buy refreshments at the refreshment room at the railway station. \ مَشْرُوط بِـ \ conditional: depending on certain conditions: His agreement to buy our flat was conditional on our leaving all the carpets in it. subject, subject to: ruled by: I was given permission, subject to the usual conditions. \ See Also خاضع لـ (خاضِع لِـ) -
70 conditional
مُعْتَمِد \ conditional: depending on certain conditions: His agreement to buy our flat was conditional on our leaving all the carpets in it. \ See Also متوقِّف عَلَى -
71 conditional
مَشْرُوط بِـ \ conditional: depending on certain conditions: His agreement to buy our flat was conditional on our leaving all the carpets in it. subject, subject to: ruled by: I was given permission, subject to the usual conditions. \ See Also خاضع لـ (خاضِع لِـ) -
72 subject, subject to
مَشْرُوط بِـ \ conditional: depending on certain conditions: His agreement to buy our flat was conditional on our leaving all the carpets in it. subject, subject to: ruled by: I was given permission, subject to the usual conditions. \ See Also خاضع لـ (خاضِع لِـ)
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