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1 gatibu
iz. captive, prisoner; \gatibu eraman zituzten they took them away captive; ni \gatibu naukana the one who holds me captive -
2 atzemaile
iz.1. captor; joko honetan edo \atzemailea haiz edo atzemana in this game either you capture or are captured2. ( intrigatzailea) plotter3. ( engainatzailea) fraudster, swindler————————iz.1. ( atzematen duena) captor; joko zikin horretan \atzemailea atzemana da in this dirty game the captor falls captive2. ( engainatzailea) deceiver io. apprehending -
3 azpiko
iz.1.a. inferior, subordinate; zuzendaria eta bere \azpikoak the director and those under himb. (z.tx.) underling2. ( morroia) servant; deabruaren gatibu eta \azpiko bihurtzen direnean when they become the captive and servant of the devil3.a. ( oinarria) foundation; e-i \azpikoa ezarri to lay foundation tob. ( zokaloa) baseboard4. Nekaz. ( ihaurkin, azpigarri) cattle bedding il.1. lower; \azpiko alde underside; \azpiko gona slip, petticoat2.a. under, sub-; lur \azpiko pasabideak underground passagesb. adinez \azpikoak those under age3. ( apal) low4. ( menpeko) dependent, subordinate5. ( esaneko, amoremankor) obedient, submissive, tractable, yielding -
4 egon
da/ad.1. ( izan)a. to be; txoria kaiolan dago the bird is in the cage; txoria kaiolan egoten da the bird is usually in the cage ; bi urte \egon zen African he was two years in Africa; Roosevelt Etxe Zurian \egon zen 15 urtez Roosevelt was in the White House for 15 yearsb. ( etxean) to be in, be at home; Amaia al dago? is Amaia {in || there}?; kanpoan dago she's {out || away}c. ( egoera, osasunari d.) to be; ondo zaude? are you {well || all right}?d. ( kokatu) to stand, be; Udaletxea enparantza nagusian dago the Town Hall {stands || is} in the main square2.a. ( egoera adierazten duen izenari d.) ados \egon to agree; eri \egon to be sick; gatibu daudenak those who are held captiveb. ( adb. bati d.) bizirik \egon to be alive; lotan \egon to be asleep; bi orduz \egon dira zain they've been waiting for two hoursc. ( + -ta, -a, -rik) egina dago it's done; dena ongi antolatuta dago everything is well organized; paperean bilduta dago it's wrapped in paper; asko ikasia nago I've learnt a lot3.a. ( iraun) to remain, be, stay, keep on idatzi izan dut, eta lehengoan nago oraindik, uste hori ez dela zuzena I've written about it and I still believe that conviction is wrong; ni oraindik lehenean nago I still feel the same way as before ; gauden euskaldunak! let us stay Basque!b. ( itxaron) to wait; \egon pixkat! wait a moment!4. ( atxiki) [ -(r)i ]a. to go with, correspond to; eltze estalki hau dagokio the lid goes with that pot; oinetako honi dagokion laguna the mate that goes with this shoe; erakunde horri dagokion dirulaguntza the aid {which corresponds || corresponding} to that organizationb. ( egokia izan) to befit, correspond to; Haren izen santuari dagokionez as befitting His holy name; auzi honi dagokionez, hau da nire iritzia as far as this matter {is concerned || goes}, this is my opinion; haur nintzenean, haurrari dagokionez hitz egiten nuen when I was a child I spoke as {that befitting a child || like a child}c. ( aipatu) to refer to; horri nagokio that's what I'm referring to; Atxagak idatzi duen liburuari nagokiola, nik... in referring to the book written by Atxaga, I...5. (+ -tzen) Lagunart. to be ; hori egiten zeudek they're doing that6. (I)a. ( uste ukan) to believe, be confident; (ba)nago irabaziko dutela I'm confident that they'll win | I believe that they'll win; banengoen, ba! I thought so!b. ( nor bere buruari galdetu) to wonder; (ba)nago nola ez diren galtzen I wonder how they don't get lost7. ( nor gabe, pertsonarik gabe)a. ( informazio berria ematen denean) there + be; mahai gainean katu bat dago there is a cat on the table; mahai gainean katu batzuk daude there are cats on the table; mahai gainean katu bat zegoen there was a cat on the table ; mahai gainean katu bat egongo da \\ litzateke there will \\ would be a cat on the table; ez dago bananarik there aren't any bananas; jende asko zegoen bileran there were many people at the meetingb. ( + -tze) badago hori egitea (G) that can be done; ez dago hori egiterik that can't be done; hara joaterik ez dago there's no going there | you can't go therec. ez dago esan beharrik it goes without saying8. ( joera ukan) to tend, incline; nora dago zure iritzia? how are you inclined about it? | what are your leanings? Oharra: egon duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., pozik egon aurkitzeko, bila ezazu pozik adieran -
5 itxi
iz.1. ( leku itxia) keep, jail; Elgoibarren zeuden \itxian karlista batzuk in Elgoibar there were some Carlists in jail; \itxi batean betiko sartu zuten they threw him into prison for ever2. begi \itxi-ireki batean in a wink of an eye3. ( presoa) captive, prisoner, felon io.1.a. ( atea, gela) shutb. ( autoa) locked, locked up2.a. ( denda) shut, closedb. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down3. (H. Jak.)a. ( bokala) close(d)b. ( silaba) closed4. ( alkandora) fastened [ izenen aurrean ], done up [ izenen aurrean ]5. ( lekua, esparrua) closed-up6. ( angelua) closed7.a. ( giroa, elkartea) select, exclusiveb. ( taldea) closed8.a. ( p.) uncommunicativeb. ( izaera) impassive, uncommunicativec. ( aurpegia) inscrutable, impassive9. ( pentsamoldea) narrow-minded, close-minded du/ad. [ itxi, ixten ]a. ( oro.) to close, shutb. ( atea) to close, shut, shut to; itxaron, atea \itxita dago wait, the door's locked; atea indarka \itxi zuen he slammed the doorc. ( leihoa) to close, shutd. ( gortinak) to draw2.a. ( gela) to lock, lock up; giltzaz \itxi to lock upb. ( aterkia) to close up, put down; aterkia \itxi ezinik unable to close the umbrella upc. ( altzaria, kutxa) to closed. ( ahoa, begiak) to shut, close; \itxi ahoa! shut your mouth!; begiak \itxi zituen she {shut || closed} her eyes; gau guztia begiak \itxi gabe igaro zen he didn't get any shuteye the whole night | he spent the whole night without sleeping a winke. ( ganibeta) to to close, shutf. (irud.) begiak miseriari \itxi zikzion she shut her eyes to the misery; belarriarik \itxi zizkion esandakoari he closed his ears to what was said3.a. ( ura) to turn off; iturria \itxita dago the water's (turned) offb. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn off, switch off, put offa. ( eskua) to closeb. ( hegoak) to foldc. ( eskutitza) to seal, closed. ( liburua) to closee. ( mapa) to fold, fold upf. ( ohea) to turn upg. ( zauria) to close up5. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)a. ( zuloa) to close up, stop upb. ( irekigunea) to close6. ( bidea, sarbideari d.)a. ( bidea) to close; ihesbidea \itxi nahi zieten presoei they wanted to close the prisoners' escape routeb. ( muga) to close7. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, eskola, e.a.)a. ( egunerako) to close; zortzietan ixten dugu we close at eight; astean behin ixten dugu we are closed one day a weekb. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; abuztuan ixten dute they close it down in August; lantokia \itxi behar zuten arazo ekonomikoengatik they closed the factory down on account of economic problemsa. ( kontua) to closeb. ( elkarrizketa) to close, wind upc. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to close, concluded. ( parentesia) to close9. hitz hauetan \itxita dago bikaintasuna perfection is contained in these words da/ad.1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to shut, close2. ( denda, lantokia)b. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; lantokia 1979an \itxi zen the factory closed down in 19794.a. ( lorea) to close upb. ( zauria) to close up, heal overc. ( begia) to shut, close5. ( p.) to clam up; zer edo zer galdetuz gero, \itxi egiten da if you ask him anything, he clams up -
6 preso
iz. prisoner, captive; \preso ak kalera! free the prisoners!; \preso zaude you're under arrest; \preso hartu to take prisoner
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