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1 cantina
f.1 mess.2 low-class bar, seedy bar, bar.3 cafeteria, buffet.4 refectory, buttery, dining room in the university.5 milk can, churn, milk churn.6 post exchange.7 trattoria.8 dining room in a factory, refreshment room.* * *1 (comedor) canteen2 (de estación) buffet* * *noun f.canteen, cafeteria* * *SF1) (Ferro) buffet, refreshment car; (Mil etc) canteen, cafeteria (EEUU); (=café-bar) snack bar; LAm bar, saloon; Cono Sur (=restaurante) cheap restaurant2) (=bodega) wine cellar* * *1)a) ( cafetería - en estación) buffet, cafeteria; (- en universidad) refectory; (- en fábrica) canteen; (- en cuartel) messb) (AmL exc RPl) ( bar) barc) (RPl) ( restaurante italiano) trattoria2) (Col) ( para la leche) churn* * *= canteen, barroom, tavern.Ex. Works dealing with employee lunch rooms, sometimes called canteens, are entered under the heading Restaurants, Lunch Rooms etc..Ex. The author describes the cowboys, barrooms, variety theaters, and bawdy houses and their patrons in an attempt to separate historical reality from local myth.Ex. She walked into the tavern and started mouthing off about my less than exemplary manliness.----* cantina ilegal = shebeen.* * *1)a) ( cafetería - en estación) buffet, cafeteria; (- en universidad) refectory; (- en fábrica) canteen; (- en cuartel) messb) (AmL exc RPl) ( bar) barc) (RPl) ( restaurante italiano) trattoria2) (Col) ( para la leche) churn* * *= canteen, barroom, tavern.Ex: Works dealing with employee lunch rooms, sometimes called canteens, are entered under the heading Restaurants, Lunch Rooms etc..
Ex: The author describes the cowboys, barrooms, variety theaters, and bawdy houses and their patrons in an attempt to separate historical reality from local myth.Ex: She walked into the tavern and started mouthing off about my less than exemplary manliness.* cantina ilegal = shebeen.* * *A1 (cafetería — en una estación) buffet, cafeteria; (— en una universidad) refectory; (— en una fábrica) canteen; (— en un cuartel) mess2 ( AmL exc RPl) (bar) bar3 ( RPl) (restaurante italiano) trattoriaB ( Col) (para la leche) churn* * *
cantina sustantivo femenino
1
( en universidad) refectory;
( en fábrica) canteen
2 (Col) ( para la leche) churn
cantina sustantivo femenino bar
(de una fábrica) canteen
(de un cuartel) mess
' cantina' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
estudiantil
English:
bar
- canteen
- cafeteria
* * *cantina nf1. [de soldados] mess2. [en fábrica, colegio] canteen3. [en estación de tren] buffet4. Andes, CAm, Méx [bar] bar5. RP [de comida italiana] Italian restaurantCANTINAThe cantina (or bar) is an everyday institution in Mexico. Until very recently, only men were allowed in to chat, play dominoes or cards, listen to music and drink, free from the distractions of work and family life. In the 1980s, however, in response to accusations of sexual discrimination, the cantina doors were flung open to women, but there are still some traditional cantinas for men only.* * *f canteen* * *cantina nf1) : tavern, bar2) : canteen, mess, dining quarters pl -
2 cantina
(Sp. model spelled same [kantína] < Italian cantina 'wine cellar, wine shop')1) Watts: 1875. In the Southwest, especially Texas, a saloon or tavern; a Mexican wineshop.2) According to Watts, "a pocket of a mochila." Blevins notes that the Pony Express used mochilas with pockets, or cantinas, to carry mail.3) Southwest: 1844. A saddlebag or other container hung from the saddle. Blevins references cantina as "a leather box packed by a mule."Alternate form: cantiness.4) Watts: 1942. A receptacle used to heat liquids; a coffeepot. This definition is similar to the English canteen, a tin or wooden container used to hold water or liquor used by travelers, soldiers, or workmen. It is unknown whether this meaning derives from Spanish or whether the Spanish term has been extended to be synonymous with canteen. The DRAE gives several definitions for cantina, among them a shop where liquor and other provisions are sold; a box made of wood, metal, or cork and covered with leather and divided into various compartments for carrying food; and (especially in Mexico) two squarish leather bags with lids that are hung from either side of a saddletree, similar to the more antiquated alforjas. They are used for carrying foodstuffs. Islas and Santamaría concur with the definitions in the DRAE, with a few exceptions. Islas indicates that the bags may be round or square, they hang from the cantle rather than the saddletree, and they are used to carry all sorts of provisions for the rider, not just food. He also mentions that the term is generally used in the plural. Santamaría notes that the cantinas have replaced the older alforjas, árganas (wicker baskets used as packsad-dles), and cojinillos (another name for saddlebags, these were generally bags or small wicker baskets). Cobos states that in New Mexico and Colorado a cantina can be either a bar or tavern or a large wallet or leather box. None of the Spanish sources consulted concurred with senses (2) and (4). Perhaps (2) is an extension of (3), and (4) did not come from Spanish but was later used as an alternate term for the English canteen. -
3 alze
( alce [álse] < imperative form of the Spanish verb alzar [alsár] 'to lift up' < Vulgar Latin * altiare 'to raise, lift up')In the game of monte, to expose the first card in a deck. According to the DRAE, the term means to cut the deck. Monte was a common diversion in the Old Southwest. Buckaroos, cattle rustlers, and hustlers played such card games in cantinas and in bunkhouses. -
4 bunko
1) Chicago: 1921. According to Blevins, "a gambling game played with dice or cards." He points out that this is not the same game as the Spanish banca, but it may be related.2) Hendrickson glosses the term as "a swindler or cheat." Probably originally came from the Spanish game banca. Blevins indicates that "the verb form 'to bunko someone' and the compounds that have come from bunko (such as bunko artist, bunko game, and bunko joint) are not Westernisms." The DRAE describes the card game banca as a game in which the dealer lays down a certain amount of money and the rest of the players choose cards and make bets. Card games like this one were popular diversions for the cowboy in saloons and cantinas throughout the West.Alternate form: bunco. -
5 mochila
(Sp. model spelled same [mot∫íla] < mochil 'messenger boy' [because a messenger often carries a mochila or knapsack] < Basque mutil or motil 'boy' or 'servant' < Latin mutilis 'mutilated,' 'blunt,' or 'cropped.' The term apparently referred to small boys who wore their hair short.) Oregon: 1856. A cloth or leather cover for a saddle, often with pockets, called cantinas. Referenced in the DRAE as a sort of cover hanging from the saddletree on a type of saddle with short stirrups. Santamaría glosses it as a saddlebag or knapsack in the shape of a small chest or bag.Alternate forms: macheer, machere, machilla, mecheer, mochile, mochiler.
См. также в других словарях:
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