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1 canard span
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2 span
размах; диапазонaileron spancanard spanfolded spanfull spanlife spanoverall spanstructural spanwing span -
3 wing
1. крыло; полукрыло, консоль крыла2. авиационное крыло, авиакрыло < организационная единица>; авиационное подразделение; авиаотрядwing alonewing with separated flowadjustable camber wingadvanced materials wingadvancing wingaeroelastic-loaded wingaeroelastically tailored wingaft-swept winganhedral wingarched wingarrow wingarrowhead wingasymmetric swept wingasymmetrically swept wingaugmentor wingbeam-like wingbigger-span wingboundary layer controlled wingcambered wingcanard wingcantilever wingcantilever restrained wingcantilevered wingcarbon wingcarbon fiber wingcarbon-fiber-reinforced wingcaret wingcaret-shaped wingcenter wingcircular wingcirculation control wingcirculation controlled wingclipped wingclose-coupled wing and canardclumsy wingcomposite planform wingcompound delta wingcomputer-controlled wingconnected wingcranked wingcranked-arrow wingcrescent wingcrescent-moon-shaped wingcropped-delta wingcruciform wingsde-riggable wingdelta wingdelta-rectangular wingdiamond wingdiamond-shaped wingdouble-delta wingdouble-membrane flexible wingdouble-surface wingdowngoing wingelliptic wingelliptically-loaded wingextended-span wingfailed-engine wingfatigue-test wingfenced wingfinite wingfixed wingfixed-camber wingfixed-planform wingflapped wingflapping wingflat wingflat-bottomed wingflat-plate wingflex wingflexible wingflying wingforward-swept wingfuel-carrying wingfully stalled wingfully swept wingfully swept-back winggraphite epoxy winggross winghigh winghigh-alpha winghigh-aspect-ratio winghigh-lift winghigh-mounted winghigh-speed winghigh-sweep winghighly swept winghighly tapered winghybrid winginboard wingincreased-span winginfinite aspect-ratio wingintowind winginverse-tapered wingisolated wingjet flap wingjet flapped wingjoined winglaminar-flow wingleeward wingleft wingleft-side winglow winglow-aspect-ratio winglow-mounted wingmaneuvering wingmembrane wingmid wingmid-mounted wingmission adaptive wingmoderately swept wingnet wingNLF wingnonplanar wingoblique wingogee wingone-piece wingout-of-wind wingoutboard wingouter wingparasol wingplanar wingplunging wingporous wingport wingpowered-lift wingpropulsive-lift wingpure delta wingrange-enhancing wingrectangular wingreplacement wingretreating wingrhomboidal wingright wingright-side wingring wingRogallo wingrolling wingrotary wingrotating winground-edge wingsailplane wingself-optimizing wingsemispan wingserrated wingsharp edged wingsharp-edged wingsharply tapered wingshoulder wingshoulder-mounted wingsingle-membrane flexible wingsingle-piece wingsingle-surface wingskewed wingslab trailing edge wingslatted wingslender wingsmooth variable camber wingsnagged wingstalled wingstarboard wingstationary wingstealth wingstiffened wingSTOL wingstraight wingstraight-edge wingstructurally tailored wingstrut-braced wingstub wingstubby wingstuck wingsupercritical wingsupercritical-section wingsymmetric wingsymmetric swept wingsymmetrical wingtapered wingthree-dimensional wingtransport-type wingtrapezoidal wingtwo-position wingtwo-spar winguncambered wingunflapped wingunstraked wingunswept winguntapered winguntrimmed wingunwarped wingupgoing wingupturned wingupward wingupward moving wingvariable camber wingvariable forward sweep wingvariable span wingvariable symmetric-sweep wingvariable-geometry wingvariable-incidence wingvariable-skew wingvariable-sweep oblique wingvortex generator-equipped wingwashin wingwashout wingwet wingwindward wingwinglet-fitted wingX wingyawed wing -
4 flap
1. закрылок; щиток2. створка; заслонка3. делать взмах, взмахивать < о лопасти несущего винта>active flapapex fence flapapproach flaparea-increasing flapauto flapblown flapcanard flapcombat flapcombat flapscontrol flapconvergent nozzle flapsdifferential flapsdifferential trailing-edge flapsdiffuser flapdirect lift flapdivergent nozzle flapsdouble-slotted flapejector flapequivalent flapextendable flapexternally-blown flapfast deploying flapfast-acting flapfly-by-wire flapforeplane flapFowler flapfull-span flapgo-around flapGouge flaphigh-deflection flapinboard flapincorrect flapinternally blown flapjet flapjet-augmented flapKaman servo flapKrueger flaplanding flapleading-edge flapmain flapmaneuver flapsmaneuvering flapsnonblown flapnose flapnose-drooping flapoptimally scheduled flapoptimum scheduled flaposcillating flapoutboard flapouter span flappartial-span flapplain flapprogrammed flappylon flapquadruple-slotted flapraised flapscheduled flapsemi-Fowler flapssingle-setting flapsingle-slotted flapslotted flapsplit flapSTOL flapsstrake flaptakeoff flapthree-section flapthrust-vectoring flapto move the differential flapstrailing flaptrailing-edge flaptrailing-edge flapstriple-slotted flaptwo-segment flapunderwing flapunsteady jet flapupper surface blown flapupturned flapUSB flapvariable camber flapvortex flapzero flaps -
5 ratio
1. отношение; соотношение; пропорция2. коэффициент; степеньratio of negative-to-positive load factor incrementratio of rate of roll to the rate of yawratio of specific heatsadvance ratioaircraft mass ratioaircraft's pitch ratioaspect ratioaspect ratio at minimum sweepaugmentation ratioaverage flight hours/flight ratiobank angle to sideslip ratiobending/torsion frequency ratiobest-range T/W ratiobluntness ratiobypass ratioCalifornia bearing ratiocanard to wing area ratioclean thrust/weight ratiocompression ratiocontraction ratiocontrast ratiocore-to-face thickness ratiocycle pressure ratiodamage ratiodamping ratiodrag-to-weight ratiodry thrust/weight ratiodutch roll ratiodynamic-to-static displacement ratioexcess time ratioexchange ratioexhaust pressure ratiofan pressure ratiofineness ratioforebody fineness ratiofoundation-to-beam mass ratiofuel-air ratiofuel-altitude exchange ratiofuselage fineness ratiofuselage power ratioglide ratiohorizontal-tail volume ratiohorsepower to weight ratioinduced inflow ratioinflow ratiojet pressure ratioleading-edge radius/chord ratiolength/beam ratiolift augmentation ratiolift-drag ratiolift-to-drag ratiolift-to-weight ratioloss exchange ratioMMH/FH ratiomodel wingspan-to-tunnel width ratiomomentum rationoise rationose fineness rationozzle pressure ratiooverall pressure ratioovershoot ratiopassenger/cargo ratiopeak blade slap advance ratiopilot-to-aircraft ratioPoisson ratiopower-to-weight ratiopower-weight ratiopowered-lift-drag ratiopressure ratiorange-altitude exchange ratioreduction ratioreheat thrust-to-weight ratiorigidity ratioroll-yaw ratiorotor inflow ratioslip ratiosolidity ratiospan-to-thickness ratiospanwise thickness ratiospeed ratiostiffness ratiostrength/weight ratiostress ratiosupersonic dry thrust/weight ratiotail volume ratiotanker-to-receiver wing span ratiotaper ratiothickness-chord ratiothickness-to-chord ratiothrust augmentation ratiothrust-to-weight ratiothrust-to-wing-area ratiothrust-weight ratiothrust/volume ratiotip-path-plane inflow ratioup-time ratiovariable bypass ratiovertical-tail volume ratiowetted area to volume ratiowetted area to wing area ratiowetted area/volume ratiowetted area/wing area ratiowing root depth to span ratio -
6 flap
щиток; закрылок; отклоняемая пластина20 deg. flap — закрылок, отклонённый на 20°
boundary layer control flap — закрылок с системой управления пограничным слоем [со сдувом пограничного слоя]
flap of simple hinged type — невыдвижной закрылок [щиток]
full (depression) wing flaps — полностью выпущенные [отклонённые] закрылки
outboard (trailing edge) flaps — закрылки консольной части (крыла), внешние секции закрылков
— air flap— flaps up— mid flap— zap flap -
7 surface
поверхность; площадь; покрытие; поверхностныйILS obstruction clearance surface — поверхность, свободная от препятствий, в зоне захода на посадку по системе ИЛС
liquid nitrogen cooled surface — поверхность, охлаждаемая жидким азотом
obstacle clearance surface — поверхность, свободная от препятствий или с заданным превышением над препятствиями
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8 wing
1) крыло
2) барашковый
3) крыльев
4) крыльчатый
5) крыльях
6) полочный
7) крыльевый
8) крыловый
9) кулисный
10) лопастной
– adjustable wing
– all-moving wing
– bridge wing
– canard wing
– cantilever wing
– cutter wing
– delta wing
– detachable wing
– dipping wing
– divided wing
– door wing
– flapping wing
– flying wing
– high wing
– high-lift wing
– leading wing
– low wing
– moldboard wing
– monocoque wing
– ogival wing
– one-piece wing
– outboard wing
– parallel wing
– rectangular wing
– scissor wing
– skin on wing
– straight wing
– stub wing
– swept wing
– swept-back wing
– swept-forward wing
– swing wing
– taper wing
– tapered wing
– trailing wing
– triangular wing
– upper wing
– V dihedral wing
– variable-geometry wing
– variable-sweep wing
– warped wing
– wing fence
– wing flap
– wing float
– wing moment
– wing nut
– wing outline
– wing panel
– wing planform
– wing rib
– wing root
– wing section
– wing sheath
– wing skin
– wing span
– wing stiffness
– wing sweep
– wing taper
– wing tip
– wing wake
trailing edge of wing — <phys.> кромка крыла задняя
wing attachment to the fuselage — <engin.> узел стыковочный
wing of finite span — <phys.> крыло конечного размаха
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9 model
1. модель; макет; образец; эталон/ модельный/ моделировать2. модель; вариант; типactuator modelactuator disk modeladvanced development modelaerodynamic modelaeroelastic modelaeroelastically scaled modelair combat modelairplane modelairplane-like modelapproach modelarrow-wing modelatmospheric modelautopilot modelautorotation modelautothrottle modelBaldwin-Lomax modelbasic modelbeam modelbeam/lumped mass modelbiomorphic modelblowing modelbody alone modelbreadboard modelcable-mounted modelcargo load modelCFD modelcombustion modelcombustion-flow modelcommand modelcompensatory modelcomposite modelcompressibility modified modelcomputer modelcone-cylinder modelcone-finned modelconical-flow modelconsistent modelconstant amplitude fatigue modelconstitutive modelcontinuous-mass modelcontinuum modelcontroller modelcorrelation modelcounter-rotation modelcrack modelcrack growth modelcrack growth retardation modelcrossover modelcumulative damage modeldamage accumulation modeldamper modeldatabase modeldeterministic modeldevelopment-type modeldifferential-game modeldiscrete modeldistributed lift modeldisturbance modeldowndraft modeldrop modelDryden modelDugdale modeldynamically scaled modeldynamics modelenergy-conservation modelengagement modelengine modelengineering development modelerror modelfailure modelfatigue modelfilament modelfine grid modelfinite element modelfixed-base modelfixed-wing modelflow modelflutter modelflutter-suppression modelfour-input/four-output modelfractional derivative modelfracture modelfree to roll modelfree-flight modelfree-flying modelfree-spinning modelfreely flying modelfrequency-domain modelfull modelfull-order modelfull-span modelfull-span wing modelgame modelgeneric modelgeometric modelgeometrically scaled modelgravity modelgravity anomaly modelgust modelhalf-plane modelhalf-wing modelhigh-fineness-ratio modelhuman operator modelidentified modelilluminated modelinfinite-blade modelinput modelinstrumented modelinverse modelisolated wing modelk-e modelk-W modelkinematic modelkinetic modellarge-scale modellead-lag pilot modellead-only pilot modellinear modellongitudinal modellower-order modellumped parameter modellumped-mass modelMach-scaled modelmagnetically suspended modelmass-and-spring modelmass-spring modelMaxwell modelmembrane and rod modelmeteorological modelmicromechanical modelMiner-Palmgren damage modelminimum phase modelmissile modelmodal modelmomentum-conserved modelmoving modelmultiaxis modelmultidegree of freedom modelmultiloop modelmultiscale modelneuromuscular modelobservation modelover-parameterized modelparabolized Navier-Stokes modelpendulation modelperformance modelperturbation modelphenomenological modelphysical modelpilot-aircraft modelpilot-vehicle modelpiston modelpitch modelpitch-plunge modelpitch-lateral-directional modelplant modelplastic modelpneumodynamic modelpowered modelpowered-lift modelprecision modelprediction modelpreview modelproduction modelproperly parameterized modelpropfan modelpropulsion modelpure gain pilot modelquantized modelquasi-static modelR&M modelradar modelradial spring modelradio control modelradio controlled modelreal-world modelreduced order modelreference modelreflectivity modelreingestion modelreplica modelreplica-type modelrocket-propelled modelroll modelrotor-body modelrotorcraft modelscale modelscaled modelscattering modelself-consistent modelsemiempirical modelsemispan modelsemispan wing modelsensitivity modelsimulation modelsingle-axis modelsingle-body modelsingle-rotation modelspectrum fatigue modelspray modelstall modelstate modelstate space modelstatistical modelstiffness modelstochastic modelstress modelstructural modelstudy modelsupersonic cruise modeltask modelterrain modelthin-jet modelthree-degree-of-a-freedom modelthree-state modelthrust modeltire modeltransfer-function modeltransparent modeltruth modeltunnel-supported modelturbulence modeltwin-body modeltwo layer turbulence modeltwo-control modeltwo-degrees-of-freedom modeltwo-equation turbulence modelunquantized modeluntuned modelusage modelV/STOL modelvaporization modelvehicle stability modelvertical dynamic modelvestibular modelviscous/inviscid modelvisual cueing modelwake modelwake/wing modelwater tunnel modelWheeler retardation modelwind-tunnel modelwindshear modelwing-canard modelwing-rotor modelwireframe modelyaw model -
10 control
управление; регулирование; контроль; орган [рычаг] управления; руль; pl. система управления или регулирования; управлять; регулироватьback seat flight control — управление ЛА из задней кабины [с места заднего лётчика]; pl. дублирующие органы управления в задней кабине
be out of control — терять управление [управляемость]; выходить из-под управления [контроля]
continuously variable thrust control — плавное [бесступенчатое] регулирование тяги
control c.g. control — регулирование центровки (ЛА)
control of missile attitude — стабилизация ракеты; управление пространственным положением ракеты
control of the air — превосходство или господство в воздухе; превосходство в области авиации [в авиационной технике]; контроль воздушного пространства
control of the yoke — разг. управление штурвалом
control of thrust orientation — управление ориентированием [направлением вектора] тяги
flight deck lighting controls — органы управления [ручки регулировки] освещением кабины экипажа
fling the controls over — перебрасывать органы управления (в противоположную сторону),
flow control with altitude compensation — регулятор расхода [подачи] с высотным корректором
fuel dump valve control — кран [рычаг крана] аварийного слива топлива
gas jet attitude control — управление пространственным положением с помощью системы газоструйных рулей
go out of control — терять управление, выходить из-под управления [контроля]
ground rollout rudder steering control — управление пробегом [на пробеге] с помощью руля направления
interconnected fuel and propeller controls — объединённая система регулирования подачи топлива и шага винта
jet tab thrust vector control — управление вектором тяги с помощью газовых рулей; дефлекторное управление вектором тяги
jet(-deflection, -direction) control — реактивное [струйное] управление; управление изменением направления тяги; струйный руль
manual mixture shut-off control — рычаг отсечки подачи горючей смеси, рычаг останова [выключения] двигателя
maximum boundary layer control — управление пограничным слоем при наибольшей эффективности [производительности, интенсивности работы] системы
recover the control — восстанавливать управление [управляемость]
respond to the controls — реагировать [отвечать] на отклонение рулей [органов управления]
space shuttle orbiter control — управление орбитальной ступенью челночного воздушно-космического аппарата
throttle and collective pitch control — верт. рычаг «шаг — газ»
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11 aircraft
воздушное судно [суда], атмосферный летательный аппарат [аппараты]; самолёт (ы) ; вертолёты); авиация; авиационный; см. тж. airplane, boostaircraft in the barrier — самолёт, задержанный аварийной (аэродромной) тормозной установкой
aircraft off the line — новый [только что построенный] ЛА
B through F aircraft — самолёты модификаций B, C, D, E и F
carrier(-based, -borne) aircraft — палубный ЛА; авианосная авиация
conventional takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт с обычными взлетом и посадкой (в отличие от укороченного или вертикального)
keep the aircraft (headed) straight — выдерживать направление полёта ЛА (при выполнении маневра); сохранять прямолинейный полет ЛА
keep the aircraft stalled — сохранять режим срыва [сваливания] самолёта, оставлять самолёт в режиме срыва [сваливания]
nearly wing borne aircraft — верт. ЛА в конце режима перехода к горизонтальному полёту
pull the aircraft off the deck — разг. отрывать ЛА от земли (при взлете)
put the aircraft nose-up — переводить [вводить] ЛА на кабрирование [в режим кабрирования]
put the aircraft through its paces — определять предельные возможности ЛА, «выжимать все из ЛА»
reduced takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт укороченного взлета и посадки (с укороченным разбегом и пробегом)
rocket(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ракетный ЛА, ЛА с ракетным двигателем
roll the aircraft into a bank — вводить ЛА в крен, накренять ЛА
rotate the aircraft into the climb — увеличивать угол тангажа ЛА для перехода к набору высоты, переводить ЛА в набор высоты
short takeoff and landing aircraft — самолёт короткого взлета и посадки (с коротким разбегом и пробегом)
single vertical tail aircraft — ЛА с одинарным [центральным] вертикальным оперением
strategic(-mission, -purpose) aircraft — ЛА стратегического назначения; стратегический самолёт
take the aircraft throughout its entire envelope — пилотировать ЛА во всем диапазоне полётных режимов
trim the aircraft to fly hands-and-feet off — балансировать самолёт для полёта с брошенным управлением [с брошенными ручкой и педалями]
turbofan(-engined, -powered) aircraft — ЛА с турбовентиляторными двигателями, ЛА с ТРДД
turbojet(-powered, -propelled) aircraft — ЛА с ТРД
undergraduate navigator training aircraft — учебно-тренировочный самолёт для повышенной лётной подготовки штурманов
water(-based, takeoff and landing) aircraft — гидросамолёт
См. также в других словарях:
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