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101 שוא
שָׁוְאm. (b. h.; v. שָׁהָה) ( vacancy, vanity, inanity, falsehood. שבועת ש׳ a false oath, vowing to do something impossible, opp. בִּיטּוּי. Shebu.III, 9 שבועה שאוכל … והשנייה שבועת ש׳ (if one says) ‘I swear that I will eat this loaf, (and) I swear that I will not eat it, the former is a useless oath (or vow), the second a false oath; אכלה עבר על שבועת ש׳וכ׳ if he eats it, he is guilty of a false oath (having sworn that he would not eat it); if he does not eat it, he is (also) guilty of a useless oath. Ib. 8 איזוהי שבועת ש׳ נשבעוכ׳ what is a vain oath of affirmation? If one swears to that which is known to be otherwise, saying of a stone column that it is gold ; נשבע … שאי אפשרוכ׳ if one affirms an impossibility, saying I swear that I have seen a camel fly in the air. Ib. נשבע לבטל … זו היא שבועת ש׳וכ׳ if he swears that he will neglect a command, that he will not erect a Succah, …: that is a vain oath, on the wilful pronouncing of which he is punished with stripes Ib. 21a איזוהי שבועת ש׳ … שקר נשבעוכ׳ what is a vain oath? If one swears to what is known to be otherwise; a false oath, if one swears to the opposite of the truth (e. g. ‘I have eaten, when he has not, ‘I have not eaten, when he has), v. שֶׁקֶר. Ib. 20b ש׳ ושקר אחד הן a vain oath ( shav) and a false oath ( sheḳer) are the same; a. fr.תפלת ש׳ a vain prayer, a prayer concerning a thing which cannot be changed. Ber.IX, 3; a. fr.Ex. R. s. 3 (ref. to מתי שוא, Job 11:11) God knows העם המתים על הש׳ לעשותו the people that risk their lives for falsehood (idolatry) to commit it; העתידים לעשות ש׳וכ׳ those that will commit falsehood and be put to death.לַשָּׁ׳ in vain, to no purpose. Keth.62b, v. שָׁמַר. Y.Meg.III, 74a bot., v. תַּמְרוּרִים. -
102 שָׁוְא
שָׁוְאm. (b. h.; v. שָׁהָה) ( vacancy, vanity, inanity, falsehood. שבועת ש׳ a false oath, vowing to do something impossible, opp. בִּיטּוּי. Shebu.III, 9 שבועה שאוכל … והשנייה שבועת ש׳ (if one says) ‘I swear that I will eat this loaf, (and) I swear that I will not eat it, the former is a useless oath (or vow), the second a false oath; אכלה עבר על שבועת ש׳וכ׳ if he eats it, he is guilty of a false oath (having sworn that he would not eat it); if he does not eat it, he is (also) guilty of a useless oath. Ib. 8 איזוהי שבועת ש׳ נשבעוכ׳ what is a vain oath of affirmation? If one swears to that which is known to be otherwise, saying of a stone column that it is gold ; נשבע … שאי אפשרוכ׳ if one affirms an impossibility, saying I swear that I have seen a camel fly in the air. Ib. נשבע לבטל … זו היא שבועת ש׳וכ׳ if he swears that he will neglect a command, that he will not erect a Succah, …: that is a vain oath, on the wilful pronouncing of which he is punished with stripes Ib. 21a איזוהי שבועת ש׳ … שקר נשבעוכ׳ what is a vain oath? If one swears to what is known to be otherwise; a false oath, if one swears to the opposite of the truth (e. g. ‘I have eaten, when he has not, ‘I have not eaten, when he has), v. שֶׁקֶר. Ib. 20b ש׳ ושקר אחד הן a vain oath ( shav) and a false oath ( sheḳer) are the same; a. fr.תפלת ש׳ a vain prayer, a prayer concerning a thing which cannot be changed. Ber.IX, 3; a. fr.Ex. R. s. 3 (ref. to מתי שוא, Job 11:11) God knows העם המתים על הש׳ לעשותו the people that risk their lives for falsehood (idolatry) to commit it; העתידים לעשות ש׳וכ׳ those that will commit falsehood and be put to death.לַשָּׁ׳ in vain, to no purpose. Keth.62b, v. שָׁמַר. Y.Meg.III, 74a bot., v. תַּמְרוּרִים. -
103 תקל II
תְּקַלII ch. sam(תקלto strike, knock), to stumble, fail (corresp. to h. כָּשַׁל). Targ. Is. 8:15. Ib. 31:3. Targ. Ps. 31:11; a. fr. Pa. תַּקֵּל 1) same. Ib. 56:14 (misplaced in ed. Lag. a. oth. under 57:3). 2) to clear, v. infra. Ithpa. אִתְתַּקַּל, אִתַּקַּל; Ithpe. אִתְּקַל, (אִתְקַל) אִתְּקִיל same; also: to be caught, ensnared. Targ. Ps. 9:17 (h. text נוקש). Ib. 105:37 למִיתַּקָּלָא Ms. (ed. למַתְקְלָא, corr. acc.). Targ. O. Deut. 12:30 (Y. תִּיתוֹקְלוּן). Targ. Hos. 14:2. Targ. Koh. 9:12 מִיתַּקְּלִין (ed. Vien. מוּתְקָלִין Hebraism); a. fr.B. Kam.29a איתקיל (איהו) ואִיתְּקִילָאוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. דאתקול ואתקילה, read with Rashi דאתקיל) when he stumbled, and the camel stumbled over him. Af. אֵתְקַל, אַתְקֵיל 1) to cause to stumble; to weaken. Targ. Mal. 2:8. Targ. Lam. 1:14. Targ. Ps. 5:11; a. e. 2) to remove obstacles, clear. B. Bath.54a האי מאן דא׳ תיקלאוכ׳ (Ms. M. דתַקֵיל Pa.) if one clears a field for the sake of the field (to sow) ; M. Kat. 10b דמַתְקֵיל ארעא. -
104 תְּקַל
תְּקַלII ch. sam(תקלto strike, knock), to stumble, fail (corresp. to h. כָּשַׁל). Targ. Is. 8:15. Ib. 31:3. Targ. Ps. 31:11; a. fr. Pa. תַּקֵּל 1) same. Ib. 56:14 (misplaced in ed. Lag. a. oth. under 57:3). 2) to clear, v. infra. Ithpa. אִתְתַּקַּל, אִתַּקַּל; Ithpe. אִתְּקַל, (אִתְקַל) אִתְּקִיל same; also: to be caught, ensnared. Targ. Ps. 9:17 (h. text נוקש). Ib. 105:37 למִיתַּקָּלָא Ms. (ed. למַתְקְלָא, corr. acc.). Targ. O. Deut. 12:30 (Y. תִּיתוֹקְלוּן). Targ. Hos. 14:2. Targ. Koh. 9:12 מִיתַּקְּלִין (ed. Vien. מוּתְקָלִין Hebraism); a. fr.B. Kam.29a איתקיל (איהו) ואִיתְּקִילָאוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. דאתקול ואתקילה, read with Rashi דאתקיל) when he stumbled, and the camel stumbled over him. Af. אֵתְקַל, אַתְקֵיל 1) to cause to stumble; to weaken. Targ. Mal. 2:8. Targ. Lam. 1:14. Targ. Ps. 5:11; a. e. 2) to remove obstacles, clear. B. Bath.54a האי מאן דא׳ תיקלאוכ׳ (Ms. M. דתַקֵיל Pa.) if one clears a field for the sake of the field (to sow) ; M. Kat. 10b דמַתְקֵיל ארעא.
См. также в других словарях:
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