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1 aurë
noun "sunlight, day" SA:ur, day of light, a day of special meaning or festival VT49:45. locative auressë "in the morning" in Markirya, allative aurenna *on the day VT49:43-45. Also compare amaurëa. -
2 arya
1 adj. excelling, used as the comparative form of mára good, hence *better PE17:57. The superlative *best is i arya with the article, with genitive to express *the best of Cf. mára. 3 noun "twelve hours, day" ARsup1/sup; compare aurë. In deleted notes this word was also used as an adjective: "of the day, light" VT45:6. Still according to VT45:6, arya is also the name of Tengwa \#26 in the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, but Tolkien would later call \#26 arda instead indeed arya was changed from arda in the source; Tolkien would later change his mind back again. The abandoned name arya suggests that the letter was to have the value ry rather than rd as in the classical system outlined in LotR Appendix E. Since the word for day daylight period is given as aurë in later sources, and arya is assigned other meanings in late material see \#1, 2 above, the conceptual validity of arya day is questionable.% -
3 Aldëa
noun,what the Númenóreans called the fourth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to Telperion, the White Tree Appendix D. The day was originally called Aldúya, referring to both of the Two Trees, but Númenóreans altered the name to Aldëa presumably *aldajā, referring to one tree the White only. Appendix D Early "Qenya" also has an adjective aldëa "tree-shadowed" LT1:249. -
4 ré
noun "day" of the sun, a full 24-hour cycle Appendix D composed of aurë day, daylight and lómë night VT49:45. Short -rë in compounds like Ringarë q.v.. Allative rénna VT49:45. -
5 alda
noun "tree" GALAD, GÁLAD, SA, Nam, RGEO:66, LR:41, SD:302, LT1:249, LT2:340, VT39:7, also name of tengwa \#28 Appendix E. Pl. aldar in Narqelion; gen. pl. aldaron "of trees" in Namárië. Etymology of alda, see Letters:426 and UT:266-7. The latter source states that primitive ¤galadā, whence Quenya alda, originally applied to stouter and more spreading trees such as oaks or beeches, while straighter and more slender trees such as birches were called ¤ornē, Quenya ornë - but this distinction was not always observed in Quenya, and it seems that alda became the general word. According to PE17:25, primitive galada sic referred to a plant large and was a general term. Place-name Aldalómë tree-night or tree-shade-night LotR2:III ch. 4, translated in PE17:82; Aldarion masc. name, *"Son of the Trees" Appendix A, Tar-Aldarion a Númenorean King UT:210. Aldaron a name of Oromë Silm; aldinga "tree-top" VT47:28, aldarembina pl. aldarembinë attested adj. tree-tangled, the cognate of Sindarin galadhremminPM:17:26.Aldúya fourth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Trees Appendix D. The word seems to include *Aldu, a dual form referring to the Two Trees. The Númenóreans altered the name to Aldëa presumably *aldajā, referring to one tree the White only. The dual Aldu seems to occur also in Aldudénië "Lament for the Two Trees" a strange word, since Quenya does not permit intervocalic d as in this word perhaps the Vanyarin dialect of Quenya did Silm -
6 ar
1 conj. "and" ARsup2/sup, SA, FS, Nam, RGEO:67, CO, LR:47, 56, MC:216, VT43:31, VT44:10, 34; see VT47:31 for etymology, cf. also VT49:25, 40. The older form of the conjunction was az PE17:41. Ar is often assimilated to al, as before l, s PE17:41, 71, but in written Quenya ar was usually written in all cases PE17:71. In one case, Tolkien altered the phrase ar larmar and raiments to al larmar; the former may then be seen as representing the spelling, whereas the latter represents the pronunciation PE17:175. More complex schemes of assimilation are suggested to have existed in Old Quenya, the conjunction varying between ar, a and as depending on the following consonant PE17:41, 71. An alternative longer form of the conjunction, arë, is said to occur "occasionally in Tolkien's later writings" VT43:31, cf. VT48:14. In the Etymologies, the word for "and" was first written as ara VT45:6. In one source, Tolkien notes that Quenya used ar as preposition beside, next, or as adverb = and PE17:145; compare ara. 2 noun "day" PE17:148, apparently short for árë,occurring in the names of the Valinorean week listed below. Tolkien indicated that ar in these names could also be arë when the following element begins in a consonant VT45:27. Usually the word for "day" in LotR-style Quenya is rather aurë or ré, q.v. -
7 Anar
noun "Sun" ANÁR, NARsup1/sup, SA:nár; UT:22 cf. 51; anar "a sun" Markirya; Anarinya "my Sun" FS. See also ceuranar, Úr-anar. According to VT45:6, Tolkien in the Etymologies mentioned anar "sun" as the name of the short vowel carrier of the Tengwar writing system; it would be the first letter if anar is written in Quenya mode Tengwar. Compounded in the masc. name Anárion *"Sun-son" Isildur's brother, also the Númenorean king Tar-Anárion, UT:210; also in Anardil *"Sun-friend" Appendix A, a name also occurring in the form Anardilya with a suffix of endearment UT:174, 418. Anarya noun second day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Sun Appendix D. Anarríma name of a constellation: *"Sun-border"??? Silm; cf. ríma -
8 tul-
vb. "come" WJ:368, 1st pers. aorist tulin "I come" TUL, 3rd pers. sg. tulis she comes VT49:19, perfect utúlië "has come" utúlien "I am come", EO, utúlie'n aurë "Day has come" the function of the 'n is unclear; it may be a variant of the article "the", hence literally "the Day has come". Past tense túlë "came" in LR:47 and SD:246, though an alternative form *tullë has also been theorized. Túlë in VT43:14 seems to be an abnormal aorist stem, later abandoned; tula in the same source would be an imperative. Prefixed future tense entuluva "shall come again" in the Silmarillion, future tuluva also in the phrase aranielya na tuluva "may thy kingdom come" VT44:32/34, literally apparently *"thy kingdom, be-it-that it will come". In early "Qenya" we have the perfects tulielto "they have come" LT1:114, 270, VT49:57 and tulier "have come", pl., in the phrase I·Eldar tulier "the Eldar have come"LT1:114, 270. Read probably *utúlieltë, *Eldar utúlier in LotR-style Quenya. -
9 otsola
noun "week" evidently referring to a week of seven days like our own, since otso = seven. GL:62. Compare enquië, the Eldarin six-day week, and lemnar, a five-day week. -
10 ilya
adj. and noun "all" LR:47, 56; SD:310, "all, the whole" IL; "each, every, all of a particular group of things" VT39:20; ilyë before a plural noun, "all" being inflected like an adjective Nam, RGEO:67: ilyë tier "all paths" Namárië, VT39:20, ilyë mahalmar "all thrones" CO, ilya raxellor "from all dangers" VT44:9; we might expect *ilyë raxellor here, ilyárëa older ilyázëa "daily, of every day" evidently ilya "every" + árë, ázë "day" + -a adjectival ending VT43:18. Tolkien apparently abandoned ilyárëa in favour of ilaurëa, q.v. -
11 Menel
noun "heavens" Markirya, SA, "the heavens, the firmament" SD:401, "the apparent dome in the sky" MR:387. Menel Cemenyë "k" "Heaven and Earth" VT47:30. Found in names like Meneldil *"Heaven-friend" = astronomer Appendix A; Letters:386, Meneldur masc. name, *"Heaven-servant" Appendix A, Tar-Menelduras a Númenórean King, UT:210; menelluin *"sky-blue", used as noun = "cornflower" J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator p. 193. Menelmacar "Swordsman of the Sky", the Orion constellation also called Telumehtar, Appendix E, first footnote; the older name was Menelmacil *"Heaven-sword" WJ:411; Meneltarma "Pillar of Heaven", name of the great central mountain of Númenor SA:tar, VT42:21.Menelya fifth day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the heavens Appendix D Locative meneldë "in heaven"; abandoned forms menellë, menelzë VT43:12, 16. Adj. meneldëa "being in heaven", evidently based on a locative form meneldë "in heaven"; abandoned forms menelzëa, menellëa, menelessëa VT43:13, VT44:16; the last of these forms would suggest the locative form \#menelessë. -
12 elenya
adj. *"stellar" only defined as an adjective referring to stars by Tolkien WJ:362. Cf. Elenya, name of the first day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the stars Appendix D. -
13 ilaurëa
adj. "daily", "of every day" il- "every" + aurë "day" + -a adjectival ending VT43:18. -
14 tuilérë
noun *"Spring-day", a day outside the months in the Steward's Reckoning, inserted between Súlimë and Víressë rough equivalents of March and April. In Tolkien's early "Qenya", Tuilérë was simply glossed "Spring" LT1:269. -
15 Tárion
noun, alternative name of Valanya, the last day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Powers Valar Appendix D -
16 yestarë
noun *"beginning-day", the first day of the year loa, immediately before the season of tuilë Appendix D, PE17:120 -
17 Isilya(þ)
noun, third day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Moon Appendix D -
18 Valanya
noun last day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Valar Appendix D. Etymology, see Letters:427. Also called Tárion. -
19 yávië
noun "autumn" SA:yávë; "autumn, harvest", in the calendar of Imladris a precisely defined period of 54 days, but also used without any exact definition Appendix D. Noun yáviérë *"Autumn-day", a day outside the months in the Steward's Reckoning, inserted between Yavannië and Narquelië September and October Appendix D -
20 Quantarië
noun "Day of Completion, Oldyear's Day" PM:127 = the quantien of the Etymologies
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