-
21 contexo
con-texo, xŭi, xtum, 3, v. a. and n.I.Act., to weave, entwine, braid, join together; to interweave, unite, connect (class. in prose and poetry).A.In gen.1.Prop.:2.ut earum (ovium) villis confectis atque contextis homines vestiantur?
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:alba lilia amarantis,
Tib. 3, 4, 33: haec directā materiā injecta contexebantur, these ( beams) were held together by timbers laid in a straight direction, Caes. B. G. 4, 17; so id. ib. 7, 23, 4 (cf. Jahn, Neue Jahrb. 1855, p. 516 sq.):fossam loricamque,
Tac. A. 4, 49:nec tam contextae cum sint (animae cum corporibus),
Lucr. 3, 695.—With dat. (post-Aug.):optime epilogum defensioni contexit,
Sen. Contr. 7 (3), 20, 7:sceleribus scelera contexens,
Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 3.—Trop.:B.quid est aetas hominis, nisi memoria rerum veterum cum superiorum aetate contexitur?
Cic. Or. 34, 120:conjuncte nostra cum reliquis rebus,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 2:extrema cum primis,
id. ib. 10, 13, 2:his et plasticen,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151:partes,
Quint. 4, prooem. 7;11, 1, 6: in verbis singulis et contextis,
id. 9, 4, 23 al.:longius hoc carmen,
to weave on, continue, Cic. Cael. 8, 18; cf.interrupta,
id. Leg. 1, 3, 9:Caesaris nostri commentarios rerum gestarum Galliae, Auct. B. G. 8, prooem.: quae statim referri non poterant, contexuntur postero die,
Quint. 11, 2, 43.—Esp., to join together, to compose, make, construct, form, put together (cf.: compono, conecto, consero, etc.).1.Lit.:2.equum trabibus acernis,
Verg. A. 2, 112:puppes tenui cannā,
Val. Fl. 2, 108:saccum tenui vimine,
Col. 9, 15, 12.—Trop.:II.orationem,
Quint. 10, 6, 2; cf.librum,
Sen. Ep. 114, 18:crimen,
to devise, contrive, invent, Cic. Deiot. 6, 19.—Neutr.: contexere de aliquā re, to treat of:de sili,
Plin. 20, 5, 18, § 36.—Hence, contextus, a, um, P. a., cohering, connected:contexta condensaque corpora (opp. diffusa),
Lucr. 4, 57:oratio alia vincta atque contexta, soluta alia,
Quint. 9, 4, 19: tropos ille (corresp. with continua metaphora), id. 9, 2, 46.—* Adv.: contex-tē, connected together, in close connection:omnia necesse est colligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32. -
22 contexte
con-texo, xŭi, xtum, 3, v. a. and n.I.Act., to weave, entwine, braid, join together; to interweave, unite, connect (class. in prose and poetry).A.In gen.1.Prop.:2.ut earum (ovium) villis confectis atque contextis homines vestiantur?
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:alba lilia amarantis,
Tib. 3, 4, 33: haec directā materiā injecta contexebantur, these ( beams) were held together by timbers laid in a straight direction, Caes. B. G. 4, 17; so id. ib. 7, 23, 4 (cf. Jahn, Neue Jahrb. 1855, p. 516 sq.):fossam loricamque,
Tac. A. 4, 49:nec tam contextae cum sint (animae cum corporibus),
Lucr. 3, 695.—With dat. (post-Aug.):optime epilogum defensioni contexit,
Sen. Contr. 7 (3), 20, 7:sceleribus scelera contexens,
Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 3.—Trop.:B.quid est aetas hominis, nisi memoria rerum veterum cum superiorum aetate contexitur?
Cic. Or. 34, 120:conjuncte nostra cum reliquis rebus,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 2:extrema cum primis,
id. ib. 10, 13, 2:his et plasticen,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151:partes,
Quint. 4, prooem. 7;11, 1, 6: in verbis singulis et contextis,
id. 9, 4, 23 al.:longius hoc carmen,
to weave on, continue, Cic. Cael. 8, 18; cf.interrupta,
id. Leg. 1, 3, 9:Caesaris nostri commentarios rerum gestarum Galliae, Auct. B. G. 8, prooem.: quae statim referri non poterant, contexuntur postero die,
Quint. 11, 2, 43.—Esp., to join together, to compose, make, construct, form, put together (cf.: compono, conecto, consero, etc.).1.Lit.:2.equum trabibus acernis,
Verg. A. 2, 112:puppes tenui cannā,
Val. Fl. 2, 108:saccum tenui vimine,
Col. 9, 15, 12.—Trop.:II.orationem,
Quint. 10, 6, 2; cf.librum,
Sen. Ep. 114, 18:crimen,
to devise, contrive, invent, Cic. Deiot. 6, 19.—Neutr.: contexere de aliquā re, to treat of:de sili,
Plin. 20, 5, 18, § 36.—Hence, contextus, a, um, P. a., cohering, connected:contexta condensaque corpora (opp. diffusa),
Lucr. 4, 57:oratio alia vincta atque contexta, soluta alia,
Quint. 9, 4, 19: tropos ille (corresp. with continua metaphora), id. 9, 2, 46.—* Adv.: contex-tē, connected together, in close connection:omnia necesse est colligatione naturali conserte contexteque fieri,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32. -
23 N
N, n, had its full, pure sound only when it began a syllable; in the middle or at the end of a word it was weakened. Hence the remark of Priscian (p. 556 P.): n quoque plenior in primis sonat, et in ultimis partibus syllabarum, ut nomen, stamen; exilior in mediis, ut amnis, damnum, is not accurate, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 248 sq. Between two vowels, the single n frequently takes the place, in MSS. and inscriptions, of double n; thus: Pescenius, Porsena, conubium, conecto, conitor, coniveo. The n of con- for com- often falls away before h; as: cohaerere, coheres, cohibere, cohors; and before j; as: coicere, cojux or cojunx, cosul, etc. In very late Latin, n was frequently dropped before s in the participial ending -ans, -ens, and before st, scr, or simple s in composition. In the earlier language this occurs in the ending -iens; as: quoties, toties, vicies, for quotiens, etc.; and in a few other instances, as castresis for castrensis; formosus for the older form formonsus; and in inscriptions, meses for menses, tösor for tonsor, etc.; cf. also, quăsi for quansi (quam si). Before the guttural letters a medial n receives the sound of Greek g before gutturals, wherefore, in early times, viz., by Attius, we have also g written for n: Agchises, agceps, aggulus, aggens, agguilla, iggerunt, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 556 P. (cf. Varr. L. L. p. 264 Müll.); cf. Mar. Victor. p. 2462 and 2465 P.; hence called n adulterinum by Nigid. ap. Gell. 19, 14, 7.Assimilation commonly takes place before l, m, and r: illabor, immitto, irrumpo (v. in), yet is often neglected; before the labials, n is commonly changed into m: imberbis, imbutus; impar, impleo; and before initial m the preposition in is frequently written im, v. Prol. Verg. p. 433 Rib.The letter n is frequently inserted, particularly before s: me n sis, e n sis, ansa; Megalesia and Megalensia, frons and frus. Less freq. before other consonants: tu n do, ju n go, mi n go, pu n go, etc.; cf. also: lanterna and laterna, ligula and lingula. Sometimes n is inserted with a vowel: fru-niscor from fruor, and perh. fenestra from festra. The double forms, alioquin and alioqui, ceteroqui and ceteroquin, seem to rest on purely phonetic grounds, v. h. vv.As an abbreviation, N usually stands for natus, nefastus dies, nepos, nomine, novum, the praenomen Numerius, numero, numine.—N = natione, natus, nostri, nostro, etc., numerus, numero, etc. N. D. N. = numini domini nostri. N. L. = non liquet (v. liqueo). N. M. V. = nobilis memoriae vir. NN. BB. = nobilissimi. NP. = nefastus prior. NVM. = nummum. In poetry, n alone sometimes stands for the enclitic ne, even before a consonant:nostin quae sit?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 58; Verg. A. 3, 319; 12, 797 al. -
24 n
N, n, had its full, pure sound only when it began a syllable; in the middle or at the end of a word it was weakened. Hence the remark of Priscian (p. 556 P.): n quoque plenior in primis sonat, et in ultimis partibus syllabarum, ut nomen, stamen; exilior in mediis, ut amnis, damnum, is not accurate, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 248 sq. Between two vowels, the single n frequently takes the place, in MSS. and inscriptions, of double n; thus: Pescenius, Porsena, conubium, conecto, conitor, coniveo. The n of con- for com- often falls away before h; as: cohaerere, coheres, cohibere, cohors; and before j; as: coicere, cojux or cojunx, cosul, etc. In very late Latin, n was frequently dropped before s in the participial ending -ans, -ens, and before st, scr, or simple s in composition. In the earlier language this occurs in the ending -iens; as: quoties, toties, vicies, for quotiens, etc.; and in a few other instances, as castresis for castrensis; formosus for the older form formonsus; and in inscriptions, meses for menses, tösor for tonsor, etc.; cf. also, quăsi for quansi (quam si). Before the guttural letters a medial n receives the sound of Greek g before gutturals, wherefore, in early times, viz., by Attius, we have also g written for n: Agchises, agceps, aggulus, aggens, agguilla, iggerunt, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 556 P. (cf. Varr. L. L. p. 264 Müll.); cf. Mar. Victor. p. 2462 and 2465 P.; hence called n adulterinum by Nigid. ap. Gell. 19, 14, 7.Assimilation commonly takes place before l, m, and r: illabor, immitto, irrumpo (v. in), yet is often neglected; before the labials, n is commonly changed into m: imberbis, imbutus; impar, impleo; and before initial m the preposition in is frequently written im, v. Prol. Verg. p. 433 Rib.The letter n is frequently inserted, particularly before s: me n sis, e n sis, ansa; Megalesia and Megalensia, frons and frus. Less freq. before other consonants: tu n do, ju n go, mi n go, pu n go, etc.; cf. also: lanterna and laterna, ligula and lingula. Sometimes n is inserted with a vowel: fru-niscor from fruor, and perh. fenestra from festra. The double forms, alioquin and alioqui, ceteroqui and ceteroquin, seem to rest on purely phonetic grounds, v. h. vv.As an abbreviation, N usually stands for natus, nefastus dies, nepos, nomine, novum, the praenomen Numerius, numero, numine.—N = natione, natus, nostri, nostro, etc., numerus, numero, etc. N. D. N. = numini domini nostri. N. L. = non liquet (v. liqueo). N. M. V. = nobilis memoriae vir. NN. BB. = nobilissimi. NP. = nefastus prior. NVM. = nummum. In poetry, n alone sometimes stands for the enclitic ne, even before a consonant:nostin quae sit?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 58; Verg. A. 3, 319; 12, 797 al.
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