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cōgnitor

  • 1 cōgnitor

        cōgnitor ōris, m    [com- + GNA-].—In law, an advocate, attorney: cognitorem ascribit Sthenio: qui cognitor est datus: qui cognitores homines honestos daret, was represented by: iuris sui: ire domum iube, fi cognitor ipse, H.—In gen., a defender, protector: hoc (Caesare) auctore et cognitore huiusce sententiae.—A witness, voucher.
    * * *
    guarantor of identity; he who knows/is acquainted with (person/thing); attorney

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgnitor

  • 2 cognitor

    cognĭtor, ōris, m. [cognosco], a judic. t. t.
    A.
    Lit., one who has made himself familiar with a case in law; hence,
    a.
    An advocate, attorney (acting in the name of the parties, who had previously appeared before the tribunal: cognitor est, qui litem alterius suscipit coram ab eo, cui datus est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 9 Müll.; cf. Ascon. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11; Gai Inst. 4, 97;

    and v. advocatus),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11, id. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 106 sq.; 2, 3, 34, § 78; 2, 3, 60, § 137; id. Caecin. 5, 14; id. Rosc. Com. 11, 32; 18, 53; * Quint. 3, 6, 71 al.—
    b.
    A judge, = quaesitor, Cod. Th. 9, 27, 5; 10, 10, 20; Symm. Ep. 9, 39 al.—
    B.
    In gen., a defender, protector:

    hoc (Caesare) auctore et cognitore hujusce sententiae,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 9; Auct. Harusp. 21, 45; Liv. 39, 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 5, 38 al.:

    Liber dithyramborum cognitor,

    Front. Eloqu. p. 217.—
    II.
    A witness, who testifies that he knows a person, a voucher, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 65, § 167 sq.; cf. id. ib. § 168; 2, 1, 5, § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cognitor

  • 3 cedo

        cedo    plur. cette, old imper, hither with it, give, bring here: Puerum, mihi cedo, T.: senem, bring hither, T.: cedo, quaeso, codicem: cedo tabulas.—Esp., let us hear, tell, say, speak, out with it: cedo istuc tuom consilium, T.: unum cedo auctorem tui facti: cedo, quoium puerum hic apposuisti? T.: cedo igitur, quid faciam, T.: cedo, cui cognitor factus sit, etc.: cedo, si conata peregit, what, if, etc., Iu.: cedo dum, en umquam audisti, etc.? come now, T.—Parenthet., let me, by your leave: ego, statim, cedo, inquam si quid, etc. —Look at, mark, behold! cedo mihi leges Atinias: illius contionem.
    * * *
    I
    give/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!
    II
    cedere, cessi, cessus V
    go/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period)

    Latin-English dictionary > cedo

  • 4 vidua

        vidua ae, f    [viduus], an unmarried woman, L.— A widow: cognitor viduarum: viduas venari avaras, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > vidua

  • 5 advoco

    ad-vŏco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to call or summon one to a place, esp. for counsel, aid, etc.; constr. absol., with ad, in, or dat.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ego Tiresiam advocabo et consulam quid faciendum censeat,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76:

    contionem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80:

    aliquem ad obsignandum,

    id. Att. 12, 18; so Liv. 1, 39:

    viros primarios in consilium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 7, § 18; so Liv. 42, 33:

    ego vos, quo pauca monerem, advocavi,

    Sall. C. 60:

    eo (i. e. in aedem Concordiae) senatum advocat,

    id. ib. 47:

    (Deus) advocabit caelum desursum,

    Vulg. Psa. 49, 4:

    advocari gaudiis,

    to be invited, Hor. C. 4, 11, 13:

    aegro,

    Ov. R. Am. 110:

    causis,

    Quint. 11, 1, 38.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    animum ad se ipsum advocamus,

    we turn the mind upon itself, call the thoughts home, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31:

    non desiderat fortitudo advocatam iracundiam,

    id. ib. 4, 23; so id. Ac. 2, 27; id. Tusc. 5, 38. —
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In judicial lang., t. t., to avail one's self of some one in a cause, as aid, assistant, witness, counsellor, etc., to call in:

    aliquem alicui,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 6; so id. Bacch. 2, 3, 28; id. Ps. 4, 7, 59:

    aliquot mihi Amicos advocabo,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 83:

    viros bonos complures advocat,

    Cic. Quint. 21:

    in his, quos tibi advocasti,

    id. ib. 2 al.—Also used of the friend of the plaintiff or defendant, who calls in his friends to aid in the suit:

    Oppianicus in judicio Scamandri aderat, frequens advocabat,

    Cic. Clu. 19.—Hence, transf. to other things, to call to one's aid, to call to for help, to summon:

    desuper Alcides telis premit omniaque arma Advocat,

    Verg. A. 8, 249:

    secretas artes,

    Ov. M. 7, 138:

    ad conamina noctem,

    Sil. 9, 82; Sen. Troad. 613:

    aliquid in tutelam securitatis suae,

    Vell. 2, 108:

    vires suas,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 2.—
    B.
    To get a respite, to delay, Plin. Ep. 5, 8; v. advocatio, II. C. —
    C.
    To give consolation, to console (in imitation of the Gr. parakalein), Tert. adv. Marc. 14.
    In the phrase ADVOCAPIT CONCTOS, in the song of the Fratres Arvales, Grotef.
    (Gr. II. 290) explains advocapit as an old imperat., instead of advocabite.Hence, advŏcātus, i, m.
    A.
    In the class. per., in judicial lang., one who is called by one of the parties in a suit to aid as a witness or counsel, a legal assistant, counsellor (diff. from patronus or orator, who spoke for a client engaged in a suit; from cognitor, who appeared in the name of such parties as had themselves been at first in court;

    and from procurator, who appeared for such as were absent,

    Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4; Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 48; Heind. ad Hor. S. 2, 5, 38;

    v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.): quaeso, ut advocatus mihi adsis neve abeas,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 3; so id. Men. 5, 2, 47; id. Mil. 5, 26; id. Poen. 3, 1, 23; 6, 11; id. Trin. 5, 2, 37 al.:

    adversusne illum causam dicerem, cui veneram advocatus?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 43; so id. Eun. 2, 3, 49; 4, 6, 26; id. Ad. 4, 5, 11:

    quis eum umquam non modo in patroni, sed in laudatoris aut advocati loco viderat,

    Cic. Clu. 40; id. Phil. 1, 7:

    venire advocatum alicui in rem praesentem,

    id. Off. 1, 10, etc.; Liv. 42, 33, 1.—
    B.
    In the post-Aug. per., for patronus, orator, etc., who conducted a process for any one, an advocate, attorney, etc., Quint. 12, 1, 13; cf. id. 12, 1, 25; 5, 6 fin.; 9, 3, 22; Plin. Ep. 7, 22; Tac. A. 11, 5, 6; Suet. Claud. 15 and 33.—
    C.
    Esp., in eccl. Lat., of Christ as our intercessor, advocate:

    advocatum habemus apud Patrem, Jesum Christum,

    Vulg. 1 Joan. 2, 1.—
    D.
    Transf., in gen., an assistant, helper, friend:

    se in fugam conferunt unā amici advocatique ejus,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advoco

  • 6 cognitorius

    cognĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [cognitor], pertaining to an advocate, Gai Inst. 2, 39; 2, 52; 4, 82 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cognitorius

  • 7 defensor

    dēfensor, ōris, m., rar. f. [id.].
    I.
    One who fends, wards, averts, or keeps off:

    necis,

    Cic. Mil. 22, 58:

    periculi,

    id. Mur. 2.—
    II.
    A defender, protector.
    1.
    In gen. (for syn. cf.:

    tutor, praeses, vindex, cognitor, curator, patronus, advocatus, causidicus): paterni juris,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 244; cf. id. Mil. 15:

    juris et libertatis, id. Rab. perd. 4, 12: octo tribuni plebis, illius adversarii, defensores mei,

    id. Mil. 15; cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 30;

    opp. petitor,

    Quint. 4, 2, 132:

    bonus,

    id. 5, 13, 3 et saep.;

    opp. accusator,

    id. 7, 2, 31; 5, 13, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 et saep.; cf. patronus. Once fem.:

    mulier defensor alicujus,

    Dig. 16, 1, 2 fin.:

    canes defensores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9.—
    2.
    Esp. in plur., defensores, the garrison:

    oppidum vacuum ab defensoribus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 12; id. ib. 3, 25 et saep.; Sall. J. 23; Liv. 21, 11; Verg. A. 2, 521; Ov. M. 13, 274 et saep.—
    3.
    Defensor civitatis, or plebis, or loci, in the later period of the empire (since 365 A.D.), title of a magistrate in the provincial cities, whose chief duty was to afford protection against oppression on the part of the governor;

    he was likewise endowed with a subordinate civil jurisdiction,

    Cod. Theod. 1, 11; Cod. Just. 1, 55; Just. Inst. 1, 20, 5.—
    * B.
    Of inanimate subjects, as the guards (sublicae) of a bridge, Caes. B. G. 4, 17 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defensor

  • 8 ecdicus

    ecdĭcus, i, m., = ekdikos, i. q. cognitor or defensor civitatis, a syndic, solicitor of a community (esp. in Asia Minor), Cic. Fam. 13, 56, 1 and 3; Plin. Ep. 10, 111, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecdicus

  • 9 notor

    nōtor (collat. form ‡ nōtos, v. infra), ōris, m. [nosco], one who knows a person or thing, a voucher, witness, = cognitor (postAug.):

    qui notorem dat ignotus est,

    Sen. Ep. 39, 1; Petr. 92; Sen. Apoc. med.;

    NOTOS (i. e. notor) ADVENISTI,

    Inscr. Orell. 4957.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > notor

  • 10 notos

    nōtor (collat. form ‡ nōtos, v. infra), ōris, m. [nosco], one who knows a person or thing, a voucher, witness, = cognitor (postAug.):

    qui notorem dat ignotus est,

    Sen. Ep. 39, 1; Petr. 92; Sen. Apoc. med.;

    NOTOS (i. e. notor) ADVENISTI,

    Inscr. Orell. 4957.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > notos

  • 11 patronus

    pā̆trōnus, i, m. [pater].
    I.
    Lit., a protector, defender, patron (of individuals, or of cities and entire provinces; also, the former master of a freedman); PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609;

    quot enim clientes circa singulos fuistis patronos, tot nunc, etc., Liv 6, 18, 6: ego me patronum profiteor plebis,

    id. 6, 18, 14;

    civitatum et nationum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Pis. 11, 25; cf.:

    tum conventus ille Capuae, qui me unum patronum adoptavit, etc.,

    id. Sest. 4, 9; Inscr. A. U. C. 742, Marin. Fratr Arv. p. 782; see also Inscr. Orell. 956; 1079; 3056 sq.:

    patronus, defensor, custos coloniae,

    Cic. Sull. 21, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 2.—Of the former master of a freedman or freedwoman:

    volo me placere Philolachi, meo patrono,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 11: civis Romani liberti hereditatem Lex XII. Tabularum patrono defert, si intestato sine suo herede libertus decesserit, Ulp. Fragm. tit. 29, § 1; cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 40; Cic. Fam. 13, 21, 2:

    corrupti in dominos servi, in patronos liberti,

    Tac. H. 2, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., a defender before a court of justice, an advocate, pleader (syn.:

    advocatus, causidicus, procurator, cognitor): judicis est semper in causis verum sequi, patroni nonnumquam verisimile, etiamsi minus sit verum, defendere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51; id. de Or. 2, 69, 280:

    patronus alicui causae constitui,

    id. Mur. 2, 4; cf.:

    his de causis ego huic causae patronus exstiti,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5;

    Lex. Servil. lin. 9: patronus partis adversae,

    Quint. 4, 1, 11; cf.:

    patronus adversarii,

    id. 4, 1, 11; Tac. Or. 1.—
    B.
    In gen., a defender, advocate:

    eam legem a vestrorum commodorum patrono esse conscriptam,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 3:

    foederum ac foederatorum,

    id. Balb. 10, 25:

    justitiae,

    id. Lael. 7 fin.:

    qui modo patronus nunc cupit esse cliens,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 88.—Comically: [p. 1317] video ego te, propter malefacta qui es patronus parieti, i. e. standing like a patron in front of the wall (of one who, for fear of blows, places himself with his back to the wall, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 48; cf. id. Ps. 2, 2, 12. —As an affectionate and respectful form of address:

    mi patrone, immo potius mi pater,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 2; 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patronus

  • 12 vidua

    vĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; êïtheos, single], deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    vidui viri,

    id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86:

    quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow:

    nupta, vidua, virgo,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:

    cognitor viduarum,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    orbarum et viduarum tributa,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    viduas avaras venari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of unmarried women:

    se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,

    Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    columba,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —
    B.
    Of things:

    torus,

    Prop. 2, 9, 16:

    cubile,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17:

    noctes,

    id. H. 19, 69:

    domus,

    id. F. 1, 36:

    manus (Penelopes),

    id. H. 1, 10:

    caelibatus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.—

    So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,

    Cat. 62, 49;

    and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 30:

    ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78:

    platanus,

    Mart. 3, 58, 3:

    ramus,

    Col. 5, 6, 31.—
    C.
    In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.:

    cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,

    Verg. Cul. 371:

    me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 11:

    alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 13:

    clavus (gubernatore),

    id. ib. 10, 183:

    solum arboribus,

    Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5:

    pabulationes pecudibus,

    id. 9, 4, 1:

    viduus mente,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 38:

    nec viduum pectus amoris habet,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18:

    viduus teli,

    Sil. 2, 247.— Absol.:

    arae,

    desolate, without fire, App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vidua

  • 13 viduus

    vĭdŭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; êïtheos, single], deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2:

    vidui viri,

    id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86:

    quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?

    Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.—
    B.
    Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow:

    nupta, vidua, virgo,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37:

    cognitor viduarum,

    Cic. Caecin. 5, 14:

    orbarum et viduarum tributa,

    id. Rep. 2, 20:

    viduas avaras venari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of unmarried women:

    se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,

    Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of animals:

    columba,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104. —
    B.
    Of things:

    torus,

    Prop. 2, 9, 16:

    cubile,

    Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17:

    noctes,

    id. H. 19, 69:

    domus,

    id. F. 1, 36:

    manus (Penelopes),

    id. H. 1, 10:

    caelibatus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.—

    So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,

    Cat. 62, 49;

    and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 30:

    ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78:

    platanus,

    Mart. 3, 58, 3:

    ramus,

    Col. 5, 6, 31.—
    C.
    In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.:

    cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,

    Verg. Cul. 371:

    me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 11:

    alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 13:

    clavus (gubernatore),

    id. ib. 10, 183:

    solum arboribus,

    Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5:

    pabulationes pecudibus,

    id. 9, 4, 1:

    viduus mente,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 38:

    nec viduum pectus amoris habet,

    Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18:

    viduus teli,

    Sil. 2, 247.— Absol.:

    arae,

    desolate, without fire, App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > viduus

См. также в других словарях:

  • Cognĭtor — (röm. Ant.), 1) Rechtsbeistand in Privatsachen, s. Rom (Ant.), u. Anwalt; 2) in Provinzialgerichten, Zeuge für das Bürgerrecht eines der Anmaßung desselben Angeklagten; 3) Fiskalischer Geschäftsträger, der z.B. die Schuldner des Fiscus aufsuchte …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Cognĭtor — (lat.), im ältern röm. Prozeßrecht ein Parteivertreter, der, im Gegensatze zum Procurator (s.d.), von der Partei persönlich vor dem richterlichen Magistrat (in jure) mittels bestimmter feierlicher, an den Gegner gerichteter Worte bestellt wurde.… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Cognitor —    • Cognĭtor,        1. лицо, заступающее место той или другой стороны на суде. В древнейшие времена заступать чье либо место на суде дозволялось только в немногих делах, впоследствии же этот обычай сделался более распространенным, см.… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • COGNITOR — I. COGNITOR in Conciliis dicebatur, qui quod ad pacem et concordiam inter congregatos Patres spectaret, curae habebat, Macro in Hierolex. qui retractandis et recognoscendis Episcoporum sententiis, datâ occasione, mittebatur, Car. du Fresne in… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • cognitor — /kognatar/ In the Roman law, an advocate or defender in a private cause; one who defended the cause of a person who was present …   Black's law dictionary

  • cognitor — /kognatar/ In the Roman law, an advocate or defender in a private cause; one who defended the cause of a person who was present …   Black's law dictionary

  • cognitor — …   Useful english dictionary

  • procureur — Procureur, OEconomus. Procureur a qui on a donné la charge de ses affaires, Procurator. Procureur d une communauté, Actor vniuersitatis. Procureur d autruy en cas de sa franchise et liberté, Assertor. Un procureur qui a son maistre present,… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • ECDICI — Gr. Ε῎κδικοι, dicebantur olim defensores civitatum, qui inprimis publicas pecunias curabant et persequebantur. C. Plin. Caec. Sec. l. 10. Ep. 111. Ecdicus, Domine, Amisenorum civitatis petebat apud me a Iulio Pisone denariorum circiter… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Donatists — • The Donatist schism in Africa began in 311 and flourished just one hundred years, until the conference at Carthage in 411, after which its importance waned Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Donatists     Donatists …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Росции — (Roscii): 1) Секст Р. Америйский, в защиту которого Цицерон произнес свою первую речь (О. pro Sex. Roscio Amerino) в 80 г. до Р. Х. Отец его был убит на одной из римских улиц. Имениями убитого, имя которого значилось в списке проскрипций,… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

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