cīvīlis

    cruor ōris, m    [CRV-], blood, bloodshed, gore, a stream of blood: inimici recentissimus: cruore omnia conpleri, S.: cruor emicat alte, O.: viperinus, H.: siccabat veste cruores, blood-stains, V.: arma uncta cruoribus, H.—Fig., bloodshed, murder: civilis: humanus, O.: arma Nondum expiatis uncta cruoribus, H.

    discordia ae, f    [discors], disunion, disagreement, dissension, variance, discord: confingis causas ad discordiam, T.: civilis, S.: facultas discordiae concitandae: duas ex unā civitate discordia fecerat, L.: perfecta tibi bello, V.: fratrum, O.: inter ipsos, L.: erga alqm, Ta.: non sedebantu<*> discordiae: tacitae: incertae mentis, inconsistency, O.: Idae et Phoebo, Eveni filia, the subject of strife, Pr.— Mutiny, rebellion, Ta.—Person., the goddess of discord, V.

    dissēnsiō ōnis, f    [dissentio], difference of opinion, disagreement, dissension, discord, strife: regum, S.: inter eos magna: parva est mihi tecum dissensio?: amicorum disiunctio dissensionem facit: alqd dissensionis commovere: civilis: huius ordinis, from, etc.— Plur: civium: quā ex re nascuntur, Cs.—Fig., of things, disagreement, incompatibility: utilium cum honestis.

    ērudītus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of erudio], instructed, educated, learned, accomplished, informed, skilled, experienced: quas (artīs) qui tenent eruditi appellantur: Graeculus: rebus gestis: litteris eruditior quam Curio: disciplinā iuris civilis eruditissimus: utilia honestis miscere, Ta.: minus erudita saecula: aures: Graecorum copia, fulness of Greek learning.

    furor ōris, m    [furo], a raving, rage, madness, fury, passion: cuius furor consederit: Ira furor brevis est, H.: furore impulsus, Cs.: Catilinae, S.: Iuno acta furore, V.: se comitem illius furoris praebuit: iam hic conticescet furor, excitement, L.: civilis, dissension, H.: multitudinis: simplexne furor (est) Perdere? etc., is it not worse than folly? Iu.: Mille puellarum furores, passions for, H.: ut tibi sim furor, a cause of anger, Pr.: maris, rage, Tb.: caeli, Ct.— Prophetic frenzy, inspiration: ea (praesagitio) furor appellatur: Ut cessit furor, V.: vaticinos concepit mente furores, O.— Passionate love, eager desire: caeca furore, Ct.: equarum, V.: mille puellarum furores, H.— A loved one, flame: sive mihi Phyllis esset Seu quicumque furor, V.—Person., the god of madness, Rage: inpius, V. I II

    qua-si adv.    I. In hypothetical comparison, as if, just as if, as though: modo introivi. Si. quasi ego quam dudum rogem, as if I asked, T.: adsimulabo, quasi nunc exeam, will make as if, T.: cur nomen petis quasi incertum sit?: loquor, quasi ego illud fecerim: quasi tute noris, ita salutas?: haec perinde loquor, quasi debueris: quasi non omnes eius sceleris testes essent futuri, sic metuit, etc.: quasi vero paulum inter siet, just as if, T.: quasi vero consili sit res, Cs.: quasi vero ignotus nobis fuerit splendidus eques: quas (litteras) sic avide adripui, quasi sitim explere cupiens: sic est hic ordo, quasi editus in altum: potasti, Quasi re bene gestā, T.: quasi signo dato tota Italia convenit: quasi debellato, eum triumphare, L.—    II. In real comparison, just as, as: quasi poma ex arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, sic, etc.: istaec commemoratio Quasi exprobatiost benefici, is like, T.: dissensio civilis quasi permixtio terrae oriri coepit, S.: populus deligit magistratūs quasi rei p. vilicos: coniectura et quasi divinatio, a sort of: quasi murus quidam nomen imperatoris opponitur: finem (potestatis) accepit, quasi nescius exercendi, i. e. because incompetent, Ta.—    III. In approximation, somewhat like, about, nearly, almost, not far from: quasi talenta ad quindecim Coëgi, T.: praesidium quasi duum milium (militum), S.: quasi quiddam incredibile dicere: quasi in extrema paginā.

    quercus ūs, f    [1 CAR-], an oak, oak-tree, Italian oak: magna Iovis, V.: glandifera: quercus et ilex Multā fruge pecus iuvat, H.: auritae, H.: durior annosā quercu, O.: veteris fastidia quercūs, i. e. acorns, Iu.— A garland of oak-leaves: praetextaque quercu Stet domus, O.: civilis, V.

    rapīna ae, f    [RAP-], an act of robbery, robbery, plunder: per latrocinia ac rapinam tolerantes vitam, L.: terra patuit invita rapinae, O.: promissae signa rapinae, of carrying off, O.— Esp., plur, robbery, plundering, pillage, rapine: caedes, rapinae, discordia civilis, S.: avaritia in rapinis: hostem rapinis prohibere, Cs.: an furtis pereamve rapinis, H.— Prey, plunder, booty: abiuratae rapinae, V.

    ratiō ōnis, f    [RA-], a reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation: ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum: quibus in tabulis ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, etc., Cs.: auri ratio constat, the account tallies: rationem argenti ducere, reckoning: pecuniae habere rationem, to take an account: ratione initā, on casting up the account, Cs.: mihimet ineunda ratio est: (pecuniam) in rationem inducere, bring into their accounts: aeraria, the rate of exchange (the value of money of one standard in that of another): rationes ad aerarium continuo detuli, rendered accounts: rationes cum publicanis putare: rationes a colono accepit: longis rationibus assem in partīs diducere, calculations, H.— A list, manifest, protocol, report, statement: cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur.— A transaction, business, matter, affair, concern, circumstance: re ac ratione cum aliquo coniunctus: in publicis privatisque rationibus, Cs.: nummaria: popularis: comitiorum: ad omnem rationem humanitatis: meam.—Plur., with pron poss., account, interest, advantage: alquis in meis rationibus tibi adiungendus: alienum suis rationibus existimans, etc., inconsistent with his interests, S.—Fig., a reckoning, account, settlement, computation, explanation: rationem reddere earum rerum: secum has rationes putare, T.: initā subductāque ratione scelera meditantes, i. e. after full deliberation: quod posteaquam iste cognovit, hanc rationem habere coepit, reflection: totius rei consilium his rationibus explicabat, ut si, etc., upon the following calculation, Cs.: ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, etc., i. e. means of determining: semper ita vivamus, ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur, must account to ourselves: si gravius quid acciderit, abs te rationem reposcent, will hold you responsible, Cs.— Relation, reference, respect, connection, community: (agricolae) habent rationem cum terrā, quae, etc., have to do: cum omnibus Musis rationem habere: omnes, quibuscum ratio huic est.— A respect, regard, concern, consideration, care: utriusque (sc. naturae et fortunae) omnino habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae: (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem: sauciorum et aegrorum habitā ratione, Cs.: propter rationem brevitatis, out of regard for: habeo rationem, quid a populo R. acceperim, consider: neque illud rationis habuisti, provinciam ad summam stultitiam venisse? did you not consider?—Course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, principle: tua ratio est, ut... mea, ut, etc.: defensionis ratio viaque: itaque in praesentiā Pompei sequendi rationem omittit, Cs.: in philosophiā disserendi: ut, quo primum curreretur, vix ratio iniri possit, Cs.: hoc aditu laudis vitae meae rationes prohibuerunt, plan of life.—Arrangement, relation, condition, kind, fashion, way, manner, style: ratio atque usus belli, the art and practice of war, Cs.: novae bellandi rationes, Cs.: quorum operum haec erat ratio, etc., Cs.: rationem pontis hanc instituit; tigna bina, etc., Cs.: iuris: haec eadem ratio est in summā totius Galliae, Cs.: eādem ratione, quā pridie, ab nostris resistitur, Cs: quid refert, quā me ratione cogatis?: nullā ratione, Cs.: tota ratio talium largitionum genere vitiosa est, principle.—The faculty of computing, judgment, understanding, reason, reasoning, reflection: Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet: homo, quod rationis est particeps, causas rerum videt: lex est ratio summa: ut, quos ratio non posset, eos ad officium religio duceret: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H.: mulier abundat audaciā, consilio et ratione deficitur: Arma amens capio, nec sat rationis in armis, V.: ratione fecisti, sensibly.—Ground, motive, reason: quid tandem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quam ob rem, etc.: nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: noverit orator argumentorum et rationum locos: ad eam sententiam haec ratio eos deduxit, quod, etc., Cs.: rationibus conquisitis de voluptate disputandum putant: Num parva causa aut prava ratiost? reason, excuse, T.— Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order: omnia, quae ratione docentur et viā, reasonably and regularly: ut ratione et viā procedat oratio: quae res ratione modoque Tractari non volt, H.: intervallis pro ratā parte ratione distinctis, divided proportionally by rule: vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe rationem, system.—A theory, doctrine, system, science: haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere: Epicuri, doctrine: Stoicorum: ratio vivendi... ratio civilis, the art of living... statesmanship.—Knowledge, science. si qua (est in me) huiusce rei ratio aliqua.— A view, opinion, conviction: Mea sic est ratio, T.: cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu loqueretur: cuius ratio etsi non valuit, N. I II

    serō sēvī, satus, ere    [1 SA-], to sow, plant: in iugero agri medimnum tritici seritur: frumenta, Cs.: serit arbores, quae alteri saeculo prosint: Nullam sacrā vite prius severis arborem, H.: alqd in solo: hordea campis, V.: (arbores) meā manu satae.—Of land, to bestrew, plant, sow, cultivate: quot iugera sint sata: iste serendus ager, O.—Of persons, to beget, bring forth, produce: sunt Bruti serendi: nec fortuito sati et creati sumus.—Usu. P. perf., begotten, born, sprung: Ilia cum Lauso de Numitore sati, O.: largo satos Curetas ab imbri, O.: sata Tiresiā Manto, O.: non sanguine humano satum se esse, L.: satus Anchisā, son of Anchises, V.: satae Peliā, daughters of Pelias, O. —Fig., to sow the seeds of, found, establish, produce, cause, excite: mores: cum patribus certamina, stir up, L.: civilīs discordias, L.— To scatter, spread, disseminate: apud plebis homines crimina in senatum, L.: Rumores, V. I II III

    super praep. with acc. and abl.    [1 super].    I. With abl., of place, over, above, upon, on: lateres, qui super musculo struantur, Cs.: ensis cui super Cervice pendet, H.: super Pindo, H.: requiescere Fronde super viridi, V.—Of time, during, in, at: Nocte super mediā, V.: rixa super mero Debellata, H.—Of relation, upon, about, of, concerning, respecting: hac super re scribere: litteras super tantā re exspectare, L.: super tali causā missi, N.: super arvorum cultu, V.: Mitte civilīs super Urbe curas, H.: decreta super iugandis Feminis, H.: super tali scelere suspectus, S. — Over and above, besides, beyond: Hortus fons, Et paulum silvae super his, H.—    II. With acc., of place, over, above, on the top of, upon, on: super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui: super lateres coria inducuntur, Cs.: super vallum praecipitari, S.: aqua super montium iuga concreta, L.: aquila super carpentum volitans, L.: Collis erat, collemque super planissima Area, O.: vestis super genua est, Cu.—Of place, above, beyond: Nomentanus erat super ipsum, Porcius infra, above him (at table), H.: super Numidiam Gaetulos accepimus, beyond Numidia, S.: super Sunium navigans, L. —Of time, during, at: super vinum et epulas, Cu. —Of measure, over, above, beyond, in addition to: quod alii super alios legati venirent, i. e. in succession, L.: seniores super sexaginta annos, L.: super solitos honores, L.: super LX milia, more than, Ta.—Fig., of official position, over, in charge of: super armamentarium positus, Cu.—In the phrase, super omnia, above all, before all: aetas et forma et super omnia Romanum nomen, L.: super omnia voltūs Accessere boni, O. I II III

    tuba ae, f    a trumpet, war-trumpet: ille arma misit, tubas: At tuba terribilem sonitum procul Increpuit, V.: non exaudito tubae sono, Cs.— Fig., an instigator, stirrer: belli civilis: rixae, Iu.

    vīctōria ae, f    [victor].—In war, victory: nullam adeptus victoriam: Cinnae victoriam ulcisci: nuntius victoriae ad Cannas, L.: exercitus plus victoriae quam praedae deportavit, prestige, Cu.: externa... domestica: laeta, H.: nihil deinde a victoriā cessatum, i. e. the victory was followed up with energy, L.: extremum malorum omnium esse civilis belli victoriam: haec bella gravissima victoriaeque eorum bellorum gratissimae: cum Canuleius victoriā de patribus... ingens esset, L.: de tot ac tam potentibus populis, L.: saepe ex Etruscā civitate victoriam ferre, L.—As a battle-cry, Victory!: suo more victoriam conclamant, Cs.— Person., as a goddess: sudavit Capuae Victoria, i. e. the statue of Victory.—Fig., success, triumph, victory: victoria penes patres fuit, L.: haec te victoria perdet, O.

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