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by+this+time+it+was+midnight

  • 61 cho|dzić

    impf vi 1. (stawiać kroki) [osoba, zwierzę] to walk, to go
    - zaczął chodzić, gdy miał rok he started walking when he was a year old
    - pacjent zaczyna już chodzić the patient’s beginning to walk
    - chodzić pieszo a. piechotą a. na piechotę to go on foot
    - chodzić po lesie/górach to walk in the forest/mountains
    - chodzić po pokoju/po mieszkaniu to walk around the room/flat
    - chodzić po drzewach to climb trees
    - chodzić po zakupy to go shopping
    - chodzić na czworakach to crawl on all fours
    - chodzić na palcach/na rękach to walk on tiptoe/on one’s hands
    - chodzić o lasce to use a walking stick
    - chodzić o kulach to walk on a. go about on crutches
    - chodzić z kimś to go out with sb
    - ta piosenka chodzi za mną cały dzień that song’s been going around in my head all day
    - od rana chodzi za mną coś słodkiego I’ve been longing for something sweet to eat since this morning
    - chodzić za czymś pot. to be looking for sth
    - chodziłem za jakimś ładnym drobiazgiem dla mamy I’ve been looking for something nice for Mum
    2. (uczęszczać, bywać) to go
    - chodzić do pracy/szkoły/biura to go to work/school/the office
    - chodzić do kościoła to go to church
    - chodzić do podstawówki/gimnazjum/liceum to go to primary school/middle school/upper school
    - chodzić do kina/teatru to go to the cinema/theatre
    - chodzić na uniwersytet to go to university
    - chodzić na wykłady/zajęcia to attend a. go to lectures/classes
    - raz w tygodniu chodzę na angielski I have a. I go to English lessons once a week
    - chodzić na zebrania/na koncerty to go to meetings/concerts
    - chodzić na basen to go swimming
    - chodzić na masaże to go to massage sessions
    - chodzić na wagary to play truant
    - chodzić na wycieczki to go on walks/walking tours
    - chodzić po kawiarniach/dyskotekach to go round coffee bars/discos
    - chodzić po znajomych to go round visiting friends
    - chodzić na grzyby to go mushroom picking
    - chodzić na jagody to go berrying, to pick blueberries
    - chodzić na ryby/polowanie to go fishing/hunting
    - chodzić na zwiad to go on reconnaissance trips a. missions
    - w niedziele chodzimy z wizytą do teściów on Sundays we visit my in-laws
    - on często do nich chodzi he often visits them
    3. (kursować) [autobus, pociąg] to go, to run; [statek] to sail
    - chodzić dokądś to go somewhere
    - dokąd chodzi ten tramwaj? where does this tram go to?
    - w dni świąteczne autobusy chodzą rzadziej the buses don’t run so often on holidays
    - metro chodzi do północy the metro runs until midnight
    4. (funkcjonować) to work
    - klucz w zamku lekko chodzi the key turns easily in the lock
    - zegar dobrze/źle chodzi the clock keeps/doesn’t keep good time
    5. (poruszać się) [pierś] to heave; [grdyka] to bob
    - szczęki mu chodziły z wściekłości his chin quivered in fury
    - wino chodzi pot. the wine is fermenting
    6. (krążyć) [plotki] to go around
    - chodzą wieści, że zginął there are rumours going around that he’s died
    - chodzą słuchy, że zagra główną rolę pot. everyone’s saying that s/he’ll play the main part
    - chodzą mi po głowie różne pomysły I’ve got various ideas floating around in my head
    - chodzić w płaszczu/spodniach to wear a coat/trousers
    - chodzić w czerni/bieli to wear black/white
    - chodzić w żałobie to be in a. wear mourning
    - cały miesiąc chodziła w gipsie she had to wear a plaster cast for a whole month
    - chodzić koło kogoś to look after sb
    - ona umie chodzić koło dzieci she’s (very) good with children
    - chyba się zakochał, bo chodzi koło niej jak psiak I think he’s in love – he runs around her like a little dog
    - chodzić koło własnych spraw/interesów to look after one’s own affairs/interests
    9. środ. Żegl. (pływać) to sail v imp. chodzić o coś to be about sth, to concern sth
    - chodzi o to, że(by)… the point is that…
    - chodziło o to, że szef niektórych faworyzował the point was that certain people were favoured by the boss
    - nie chodzi o to, żeby… it’s not that…
    - o co chodzi? what’s up, what’s the problem a. matter?
    - nie rozumiem, o co chodzi w tym filmie I don’t get a. understand that film at all
    - chodzi o nasze zarobki… it’s about our earnings…
    - chodzi o sąsiada – właśnie miał wypadek it’s about our neighbour – he’s had an accident
    - tu chodzi o sprawę najwyższej wagi we’re talking about an issue of the utmost gravity
    - chodzi o jej szczęście/dobro it’s her happiness/well-being that’s at issue
    - jeśli o mnie chodzi, to wolę jechać pociągiem as far as I’m concerned, I’d prefer to go by train
    - (to w ogóle) nie o to chodzi that’s not the point (at all)
    - o co ci chodzi? what do you mean?
    - nie o to mi chodziło that’s not what I meant
    - chodzi nam o dywan we’d like to buy a carpet
    chodź/chodźcie inter. come on, let’s go
    - dziewczyny, chodźcie popływać come on, girls, let’s go for a swim
    - chodź, pokażę ci całe mieszkanie come on, I’ll show you the whole flat
    - chodźcie jeść! let’s (go and) get something to eat
    - chodź no tutaj! come here, will you!
    - □ chodzić krótko a. przy nodze Myślis. to walk a. keep to heel
    - chodzić po świecie (wędrować) to roam; przen. (istnieć) to walk the earth
    - chodzić własnymi drogami przen. to do things a. go one’s own way
    - po ile chodzą teraz dolary? what’s the going rate for the dollar? pot.
    - dobrze a. nieźle chodzić pot. to sell well
    - takie kurtki dobrze chodzą na bazarze jackets like these sell well at the market
    - chodzić w parze z czymś to go hand in hand with sth else
    - nieszczęścia a. wypadki chodzą po ludziach przysł. you never know what the future may hold

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cho|dzić

  • 62 verso

    1. prep towards
    andare verso casa head for home
    verso le otto about eight o'clock
    2. m di poesie verse
    ( modo) manner
    non c'è verso there is no way
    * * *
    verso1 prep.
    1 ( con riferimento a direzione) toward (s); -ward (s): andavano verso i monti, verso Milano, they went toward (s) the mountains, toward (s) Milan; era diretto verso la stazione, he was heading toward (s) the station; vidi un'auto che veniva verso di me, I saw a car coming toward (s) me; volse lo sguardo verso il cielo, he gazed skyward (s); verso l'interno, l'esterno, inward (s), outward (s); verso est, ovest, nord, sud, eastward (s), westward (s), northward (s), southward (s) (o toward the east, west, north, south); proseguendo verso est..., continuing eastward (s)...; quando arrivate allo svincolo, prendete la strada che va verso ovest, when you reach the motorway crossing, take the road going west (wards) (o the road towards the west) // guardare verso qlcu., to look in s.o.'s direction // andare verso casa, to go home // verso dove è diretto quel treno?, where is that train bound for? // una finestra verso la strada, a room facing (o looking on to) the street // la mia camera guarda verso est, I have an east-facing room
    2 ( dalle parti di, in prossimità di) near: verso la stazione, near the station; verso via Garibaldi, near Via Garibaldi; abita verso Torino, he lives near Turin; il deragliamento è avvenuto verso il confine svizzero, the derailment occurred near the Swiss border
    3 ( riferito a tempo) ( circa) about; ( non oltre) toward (s): era verso (la) mezzanotte, it was about (o towards) midnight; chiamami verso le cinque, call me (at) about five o'clock; verso sera, toward (s) evening; verso la fine della settimana, dell'anno, towards the end of the week, the year; si sposò verso i trent'anni, he got married when he was about thirty // tornerò verso i primi del mese, I'll be back at the beginning of the month
    4 ( nei riguardi di) to, towards; ( contro) against: mostrare comprensione verso i deboli, to show understanding towards the weak; essere gentile verso qlcu., to be kind to s.o.; l'esercito avanzò verso il nemico, the army advanced against (o on) the enemy.
    verso2 s.m.
    1 (ant.) ( riga di scrittura) line
    2 ( poesia) verse [U]; poetry [U]; ( riga di poesia) line (of verse): versi d'occasione, occasional verse; in verso esametro, in hexameter verse; in verso sciolto, in blank verse; una strofa di sei versi, a six-line verse; mi piacciono i suoi versi, I like his poetry; studiate i primi venti versi, study the first twenty lines; comporre versi, to write verse; recitare versi, to recite lines of verse; mettere in versi una leggenda, to put a legend into verse; scrivere in versi, to write in verse
    3 ( suono) sound; noise: mi rispose con uno strano verso, he answered with a strange noise
    4 ( di animali) call, cry: nella foresta si sentono i versi di uccelli e altri animali, in the wood you can hear the cries of birds and other animals; riconosceva ogni animale dal suo verso, he could recognize every animal by its cry
    5 ( cadenza) cadence, sound
    6 ( gesto) (habitual) gesture; ( maleducato) (rude) gesture; ( smorfia) grimace, face // rifare il verso a qlcu., to mimic s.o.
    7 ( direzione) direction, way; ( lato) side: prendete per questo verso e poi voltate a sinistra, go this way and then turn left; il vento soffia sempre da quel verso, the wind always blows from that direction; spazzolare una stoffa contro il suo verso, to brush a cloth against the grain; andare nello stesso verso, to go in the same direction // per un verso lo approvo, per l'altro no, in one way I approve of him, but in another I don't // quella persona non mi va a verso, I don't like that person // esaminare la questione da tutti i versi, to examine the matter from all sides // lasciare andare le cose per il loro verso, to let things take their course // prendere qlcu. per il suo verso, to handle s.o. in the right way
    8 ( modo, maniera) way: non c'è verso di saperlo, there is no way of knowing; ho cercato di convincerlo, ma non c'è stato verso, I tried to convince him but I didn't get anywhere; per un verso o per un altro egli riesce sempre, in one way or another he is always successful
    9 ( ragione) reason: ora per un verso ora per un altro non riesco mai ad andare a teatro, for one reason or another I never manage to go to the theatre; per un verso o per l'altro erano tutti insoddisfatti, for one reason or another they were all dissatisfied.
    verso3 s.m. ( retro) verso*, reverse, back: il verso di una moneta, di una pagina, the verso (o reverse o back) of a coin, of a page; verso di un assegno, di una cambiale, back of a cheque, of a bill of exchange
    agg.: pollice verso, thumbs down.
    * * *
    I ['vɛrso] sm inv
    (di pagina) verso, (di moneta) reverse
    II ['vɛrso] sm
    1) (di animale, uccello) call, cry

    qual è il verso del gatto?what noise o sound does a cat make?

    fare il verso a qn (imitare) to take sb off, mimic sb

    2) (riga: di poesia) line, verse
    versi smpl, (poesia) verse sg III ['vɛrso] prep
    1) (in direzione di) toward(s), to

    è tardi, faremmo bene ad avviarci verso casa — it's late, we'd better head for home

    2) (nei pressi di) near, around (about)
    3) (in senso temporale) about, around

    arrivi verso che ora?around o about what time will you arrive?

    4) (nei confronti di) for, towards
    * * *
    I 1. ['vɛrso]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) metr. line (of verse)

    (ri)fare il verso a qcn. — to take sb. off

    4) (direzione) way, direction

    andare per il verso sbagliatofig. [ piano] to go awry

    andare per il proprio versofig. [ cosa] to take its course

    5) (modo, maniera) way

    per un verso..., per l'altro... — on the one hand..., on the other hand...

    2.
    sostantivo maschile plurale versi (componimento) verse

    mettere in -ito versify o put into verse

    ••

    prendere qcn., qcs. per il verso giusto, sbagliato — to get on the right, wrong side of sb., sth

    II ['vɛrso]
    sostantivo maschile invariabile (rovescio) (di foglio) back; (di moneta) reverse
    III ['vɛrso]
    1) (in direzione di) toward(s)

    venne verso di me, verso il bambino — he came toward(s) me, the child

    guardare verso qcn. — to look in sb.'s direction

    viaggiare verso nordto travel northward(s) o toward(s) the north

    verso l'alto, il basso — upward(s), downward(s)

    verso l'interno, l'esterno — inward(s), outward(s)

    girare qcs. verso destra, sinistra — to turn sth. to the right, left

    verso mezzogiornoabout o around noon

    verso la fine di maggiotoward(s) o around the end of May

    4) (nei riguardi di) toward(s), to
    * * *
    verso1
    /'vεrso/
    I sostantivo m.
     1 metr. line (of verse); un verso di dodici sillabe a line of twelve syllables; in -i in verse
     2 (grido caratteristico) (di animali) cry; (di uccelli) call; qual è il verso del leone? what noise does the lion make?
     3 (imitazione) (ri)fare il verso a qcn. to take sb. off
     4 (direzione) way, direction; andare nello stesso verso to go in the same direction; andare per il verso sbagliato fig. [ piano] to go awry; andare per il proprio verso fig. [ cosa] to take its course
     5 (modo, maniera) way; non c'è verso di fare there is no way of doing; fargli ammettere che ha torto? non c'è verso! make him admit he's wrong? no chance!
     6 (lato) per un verso..., per l'altro... on the one hand..., on the other hand...; mettere la gonna per il verso sbagliato to put one's skirt on the wrong way around
    II versi m.pl.
      (componimento) verse; mettere in -i to versify o put into verse
    per un verso o per l'altro one way or another; prendere qcn., qcs. per il verso giusto, sbagliato to get on the right, wrong side of sb., sth.
    \
    - i liberi free verse; - i sciolti blank verse.
    ————————
    verso2
    /'vεrso/
    m.inv.
    ————————
    verso3
    /'vεrso/
     1 (in direzione di) toward(s); venne verso di me, verso il bambino he came toward(s) me, the child; guardare verso qcn. to look in sb.'s direction; spostarsi da sinistra verso destra to move from left to right; migrazioni verso sud migration to the south; dirigersi verso casa to head for home; viaggiare verso nord to travel northward(s) o toward(s) the north; verso l'alto, il basso upward(s), downward(s); verso l'interno, l'esterno inward(s), outward(s); girare qcs. verso destra, sinistra to turn sth. to the right, left
     2 (nei pressi di) ci fermeremo verso Mantova we'll stop near Mantua
     3 (di tempo) verso sera toward(s) evening; verso mezzogiorno about o around noon; verso la fine di maggio toward(s) o around the end of May
     4 (nei riguardi di) toward(s), to.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > verso

  • 63 o1

    praep. 1. (wskazujące na temat) [rozmowa, rozmawiać, informacja, pogłoski] about
    - książka o kimś/czymś a book about a. on sb/sth
    - ustawa o pornografii the law on pornography
    - o czym jest ten film? what is the film about?
    - mówić/myśleć o kimś/czymś to talk/think about a. of sb/sth
    - dyskutować o czymś to discuss sth
    - zapytać o kogoś/coś to ask about sb/sth
    - zapytaj kogoś o godzinę/drogę ask somebody the time/way
    - zapytała go o cenę she asked him about the price
    - wiedzieć o kimś/czymś to know about sb/sth
    - nic mi o tym nie wiadomo I know nothing about it
    - nie zapomnij o jej urodzinach don’t forget (about) her birthday
    - nie miała pojęcia o poezji she knew nothing about poetry
    - co sądzisz o tej książce? what do you think of this book?
    - był przekonany o swojej racji he was convinced he was right
    - proces o zabójstwo a murder trial
    - oskarżony o zdradę stanu accused of high treason
    - martwić się o kogoś/coś to worry about sb/sth
    - gniewać się o coś to be angry a. cross GB about sth
    - być zazdrosnym o kogoś/coś to be jealous of sb/sth
    - o co masz do mnie żal? what have I done to upset you?
    2. (wskazujące na cel) for
    - prosić o coś to ask for sth
    - poproś go o kawałek chleba ask him for a piece of bread
    - poprosimy go o zmianę decyzji we’ll ask him to change the decision
    - chciałbym cię o coś poprosić I’d like to ask you something, there’s something I’d like to ask you
    - dbać o zęby/włosy to care for one’s teeth/hair
    - dbać o figurę to watch one’s figure a. weight
    - wystąpić o stypendium to apply for a grant/scholarship
    - zabiegać o poparcie to seek support
    - walczyć o przetrwanie to fight for survival
    - rywalizować o pierwsze miejsce to compete for first place
    - proszę o spokój! quiet, please!
    - pasażerów uprasza się o niepalenie passengers are kindly requested not to smoke
    3. (wskazujące na przedmiot sporu) about, over
    - kłótnia o coś a quarrel about a. over sth
    - wojna o granice a war over the borders
    - sprzeczać się o drobiazgi to quarrel over trifles
    4. (wskazujące na kontakt fizyczny) on, against
    - uderzyć głową/kolanem o coś to hit a. bang one’s head/knee on a. against sth
    - fale uderzały o skały the waves beat against the cliffs
    - odbijali piłkę o ścianę they were bouncing the ball against the wall
    - koła stukały o szyny the wheels clattered on the rails
    - rozerwał marynarkę o gwóźdź he tore his jacket on a nail
    - oparł drabinę o ścianę he leant the ladder against the wall
    5. (z określeniami czasu) at
    - o (godzinie) czwartej at four (o’clock)
    - o wpół do dziewiątej at half past eight
    - o świcie/zmroku at dawn/dusk
    - o północy at midnight
    - wstał o zwykłej godzinie he got up at his usual hour
    6. (z określeniami ilości, liczby) by
    - wzrosnąć/obniżyć się o 10% to rise/fall by 10 per cent
    - wzrost/spadek zatrudnienia o 2% a two per cent rise/fall a. drop in employment
    - o dwa centymetry dłuższy/krótszy two centimetres longer/shorter
    - o połowę krótszy/tańszy half the length/price
    - o dziesięć lat starszy/młodszy ten years older/younger
    - jest ode mnie wyższy o pół głowy he’s half a head taller than me
    - o wiele lepszy/większy far better/bigger
    - te buty są o dwa numery za duże these shoes are two sizes too big
    - mieszkamy o trzy domy dalej we live three houses further on a. down the road
    - wyprzedzał ich o trzy metry/sekundy he was three metres/seconds ahead of them
    - spóźniła się o godzinę she was an hour late
    - spałeś o godzinę dłużej ode mnie you slept an hour longer than me
    - może się pan pomylić o dziesięć lat your answer must be correct to within ten years
    7. książk. (określające cechę) with
    - dziewczyna o niebieskich oczach i jasnych włosach a girl with blue eyes and fair hair
    - mydło o zapachu cytryny lemon-scented soap
    - film o żywej akcji a well-paced film
    - koło o średnicy/promieniu metra a circle one metre in diameter/with a one-metre radius
    - odcinek drogi o długości ośmiu kilometrów an eight-kilometre stretch of the road
    8. (posługując się) chodzić o lasce to walk with a stick a. cane
    - poruszać się o kulach to walk on crutches
    - wstać o własnych siłach to get up on one’s own a. unaided
    - żyć o chlebie i wodzie to live on bread and water

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > o1

  • 64 pociąg

    m (G pociągu) 1. Kolej train
    - pociąg pośpieszny/ekspresowy a fast/an express train
    - pociąg towarowy a freight train
    - pociąg osobowy a slow train
    - pociąg podmiejski/dalekobieżny a commuter/long-distance train
    - pociąg elektryczny an electric train
    - pociąg do Krakowa a train to Cracow a. a Cracow train
    - pociąg z Berlina a train from Berlin
    - w pociągu on a. in the train
    - przyjechać pociągiem o piątej to come on the five o’clock train
    - wsiąść do/wysiąść z pociągu to get on/off a train
    - podróżować pociągiem to travel by train
    - pojechać pociągiem do Paryża to take a train to Paris
    - zdążyć/spóźnić się na pociąg to catch/miss a train
    - wyjść po kogoś na pociąg to meet sb’s train
    - o której odchodzi następny pociąg do Warszawy? when is the next train to Warsaw?
    - dokąd jedzie ten pociąg? where does this train go (to)?
    - ostatni pociąg odchodzi/przyjeżdża o północy the last train leaves/arrives at midnight
    - pociąg spóźnił się o godzinę the train was an hour late
    - pociąg ma dwie godziny opóźnienia the train is running two hours late
    2. (skłonność) predilection (do kogoś/czegoś for sb/sth)
    - pociąg do młodych chłopców a predilection for young boys
    - pociąg seksualny sexual attraction
    - mieć pociąg do czegoś to have a predilection for sth
    - mieć pociąg do wódki to have a liking for drink
    - stracić pociąg do czegoś to lose one’s fondness for sth
    pociąg drogowy Techn. articulated lorry GB, trailer truck US
    - pociąg pancerny Techn. armoured train
    - pociąg sanitarny Med. ambulance train
    * * *
    -gu, -gi; instr sg - giem; m
    ( pojazd) train; ( skłonność) attraction

    pociąg towarowygoods (BRIT) lub freight (US) train

    mieć pociąg do+gen to be attracted to

    * * *
    mi
    1. (= lokomotywa i wagony) train; pociąg pasażerski passenger train; pociąg towarowy freight l. cargo train; Br. goods train; pociąg osobowy slow train; pociąg pospieszny fast train; pociąg ekspresowy express train; pociąg podmiejski commuter train; pociąg parowy steam train; pociąg elektryczny electric train; pociąg spalinowy diesel train; pociąg nocny night train; pociąg dalekobieżny long-distance train; pociąg okresowy seasonal train; pociąg specjalny special train; pociąg lokalny l. miejscowy local train; pociąg międzynarodowy international train; pociąg sanitarny ambulance train; pociąg pancerny armored train; pociąg opóźniony delayed train; pociąg InterCity Intercity train; pociąg InterRegio InterRegio train; pociąg EuroCity EuroCity train; planowy odjazd/przyjazd pociągu scheduled departure/arrival; o której odjeżdża najbliższy pociąg do Szczecina? what time does the next train to Szczecin leave?, what time is the next train to Szczecin?; jechać pociągiem go by train; wyjść po kogoś na pociąg meet sb at the (train) station, pick sb up from the (train) station; spóźnić się na pociąg miss one's l. the train.
    2. (= skłonność) penchant, liking ( do czegoś for sth); pociąg do alkoholu weakness for drink; mieć pociąg do kobiet be attracted to women, be a womanizer.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pociąg

  • 65 Н-131

    ЕДВА (ЁЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ) ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ (СТОИТЬ) НА НОГАХ НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ (НЕ СТОИТЬ) VP subj: human usu. pres or past) to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc)
    X едва держится на ногах \Н-131 X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet
    X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight) X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet (in limited contexts) X is almost dropping from fatigue X is dead on his feet.
    (Ольга:) Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). (О.:) I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
    (author's usage) «Ну, веришь, Порфирий, (Раскольников) сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи...» (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he (Raskolnikov) could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
    Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
    Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
    Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное — потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor-though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Н-131

  • 66 едва держаться на ногах

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > едва держаться на ногах

  • 67 едва стоять на ногах

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > едва стоять на ногах

  • 68 еле держаться на ногах

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > еле держаться на ногах

  • 69 еле стоять на ногах

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > еле стоять на ногах

  • 70 на ногах не держаться

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на ногах не держаться

  • 71 на ногах не стоять

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на ногах не стоять

  • 72 с трудом держаться на ногах

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с трудом держаться на ногах

  • 73 с трудом стоять на ногах

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с трудом стоять на ногах

  • 74 чуть держаться на ногах

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чуть держаться на ногах

  • 75 чуть стоять на ногах

    ЕДВА <ЕЛЕ, ЧУТЬ, С ТРУДОМ> ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < СТОИТЬ> НА НОГАХ; НА НОГАХ НЕ ДЕРЖАТЬСЯ < НЕ СТОИТЬ>
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pres or past]
    =====
    to walk with difficulty (because of exhaustion, weakness, intoxication etc):
    - X едва держится на ногах X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand on his feet;
    - X can hardly (barely, scarcely) stand up (straight);
    - X is having a hard time (is experiencing some difficulty) staying on his feet;
    - [in limited contexts] X is almost dropping from fatigue;
    - X is dead on his feet.
         ♦ [Ольга:] Я устала, едва на ногах стою... (Чехов 5). [О.:] I'm tired, I can barely stand on my feet... (5c).
         ♦ [author's usage] "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand up, but as soon as we-Zossimov and I-turned our backs yesterday, he got dressed and made off on the sly, and carried on somewhere till almost midnight..." (3c).
         ♦ Зурин поминутно мне подливал, повторяя, что надобно к службе привыкать. Встав из-за стола, я чуть держался на ногах... (Пушкин 2). Zurin kept filling my glass, repeating that I must get used to the ways of the Service. When I rose from the table, I could hardly stand up straight (2b).
         ♦ Договор был обмыт, и в сумерках, покидая контору, оба с трудом держались на ногах (Войнович 2). The agreement was sealed with a drink and when, at twilight, the two of them left the office, they were both experiencing some difficulty staying on their feet (2a).
         ♦ Главное было передохнуть и не ездить в Москву. Передышка нам была нужна как воздух. И психически сил не хватало на нищенство у довольно бедных людей, хотя по тем временам они казались богачами, и главное - потому что мы оба еле держались на ногах (Мандельштам 2)....The main thing for us was to have a break from our journeys into Moscow. We needed this as much as air to breathe. We just had no heart anymore for the business of begging from people who were themselves quite poor - though by the standards of those times they seemed very well off. But even more to the point, we were almost dropping from fatigue (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чуть стоять на ногах

  • 76 पूर्व _pūrva

    पूर्व a. (Declined like a pronoun when it implies relative position in time or space, but optionally so in nom. pl.; and abl. and loc. sing.)
    1 Being in front of, first, foremost.
    -2 Eastern, easterly, to the east of; ग्रामात् पर्वतः पूर्वः Sk.; पूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य Ku.1.1.
    -3 Previous to, earlier than; ब्राह्मणे साहसः पूर्वः Ms.8.276.
    -4 Old, ancient; पूर्वसूरिभिः R.1.4; इदं कविभ्यः पूर्वेभ्यो नमोवाकं प्रशास्महे U.1.1.
    -5 Former, previous, anterior, prior, antecedent (opp. उत्तर); in this sense often at the end of comp. and translated by 'formerly.' or 'before'; श्रुतपूर्व &c.; व्यतीता या निशा पूर्वा पौराणां हर्षवर्धिनी Rām.7.37.1.
    -6 Aforesaid, before-mentioned.
    -7 Initial.
    -8 Established, customary, of long standing
    -9 Early, prime, पूर्वे वयसि Pt.1.165 'in early age or prime of life.
    -1 Elder (ज्येष्ठ); रामः पूर्वो हि नो भ्राता भविष्यति महीपतिः Rām.2.79.8.
    -11 (At the end of comp.) Preceded by, accompanied by, attended with; संबन्धमा भाषणपूर्वमाहुः R.2.58; पुण्यः शब्दो मुनिरिति मुहुः केवलं राजपूर्वः Ś2.17; तान् स्मितपूर्वमाह Ku.7.47; बहुमानपूर्वया 5.31; दशपूर्वरथं यमाख्यया दशकण्ठारिगुरुं विदुर्बुधाः R.8.29; so मतिपूर्वम् Ms.11.147 'intentionally', 'knowingly'; 12.89; अबोधपूर्वम् 'unconsciously', Ś.5.2. &c.
    -र्वः An ancestor, a forefather; पूर्वैः किलायं परिवर्धितो नः R.13.3; पयः पूर्वैः सनिश्वासैः कवोष्णमुपभुज्यते 1.67;5.14; अनुकारिणि पूर्वेषां युक्तरूपमिदं त्वयि Ś.2.17.
    -र्वम् The fore- part; अनवरतधनुर्ज्यास्फालनक्रूरपूर्वम् (गात्रम्) Ś.2.4.
    -र्वा 1 The east
    -2 N. of a country to the east of Madhya- deśa.
    -र्वम् ind.
    1 Before (with abl.); मासात् पूर्वम्.
    -2 Formerly, previously, at first, antecedently, before- hand; तं पूर्वमभिवादयेत् Ms.2.117;3.94;8.25;; R. 12.35; प्रणिपातपूर्वम् K; भूतपूर्वखरालयम् U.2.17 'which formerly was the abode', &c.; समयपूर्वम् Ś.5. 'after a formal agreement.'
    -3 Immemorially. (पूर्वेण 'in front', 'before', 'to the east of', with gen. or acc.; अद्य पूर्वम् 'till-now', 'hitherto';
    पूर्वः -ततः -पश्चात् -उपरि 'first- then, first-afterwards', 'previously, subsequently',
    पूर्वम् -अधुना or
    -अद्य 'formerly-now.'
    -Comp. -अग्निः the sacred fire kept in the house (आवसथ्य).
    -अङ्गः the first day in the civil month.
    -अचलः, -अद्रिः the eastern mountain behind which the sun and moon are supposed to rise.
    -अधिकारिन् m. the first occu- pant, a prior owner.
    -अन्तः the end of a preceding word.
    1 eastern and western; कतमो$यं पूर्वापर- समुद्रावगाढः सानुमानालोक्यते Ś.7; पूर्वापरौ तोयनिधी वगाह्य Ku. 1.1.
    -2 first and last.
    -3 prior and subsequent, pre- ceding and following.
    -4 connected with another.
    (-रम्) 1 what is before and behind.
    -2 connection; न च पूर्वापरं विद्यात् Ms.8.56.
    -3 the proof and the thing to be proved. ˚विरोधः inconsistency, incongruity.
    -अभि- मुख a. turned towards or facing the east.
    -अभ्यासः former practice or experience.
    -अम्बुधिः the eastern ocean.
    -अर्जित a. attained by former works. (
    -तम्) ancestral property.
    -अर्धः, -र्धम् 1 the first half; दिनस्य पूर्वार्धपरार्धभिन्ना छायेव मैत्री खलसज्जनानाम् Bh.2.6; समाप्तं पूर्वार्धम् &c.
    -2 the upper part (of the body); शकुन्तला पूर्वार्धेन शयनादुत्थाय Ś.3; R.16.6.
    -3 the first half of a hemistich.
    -अवसायिन् a. what occurs first or earlier; पूर्वावसायिनश्च बलीयांसो जघन्यावसायिभ्यः ŚB. on MS.12.2.34.
    -अह्णः the earlier part of the day, forenoon; Ms.4. 96,152. श्वः कार्यमद्य कुर्वीत पूर्वाह्णे चापराह्णिकम् (पूर्वाह्णतन, पूर्वा- ह्णिकः, पूर्वाह्णेतन a. relating to the forenoon).
    -आवेदकः a plaintiff.
    -आषाढा N. of the 2th lunar mansion con- sisting of two stars.
    - इतर a. western.
    -उक्त, -उदित a. beforementioned, aforesaid,
    -उत्तर a. north-eastern. (
    -रा) the north-east. (
    -रे dual) the preceding and following, antecedent and subsequent.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 a former act or work.
    -2 the first thing to be done, a prior work.
    -3 actions done in a former life.
    -4 preparations, preliminary arrangements.
    -कल्पः former times.
    -कायः 1 the fore-part of the body of animals; पश्चार्धेन प्रविष्टः शरपतनभयाद् भूयसा पूर्वकायम् Ś.1.7.
    -2 the upper part of the body of men; स्पृशन् करेणानतपूर्वकायम् R.5.32; पर्यङ्कबन्धस्थिरपूर्वकायम् Ku.3.45.
    -काल a. belonging to ancient times. (
    -लः) former or ancient times.
    -कालिक, -कालीन a. ancient.
    -काष्ठा the east, eastern quarter.
    -कृत a. previously done. (
    -तम्) an act done in a former life.
    -कोटिः f. the starting point of a debate, the first statement or पूर्वपक्ष q. v.
    -क्रिया preparation.
    -गा N. of the river Godāvarī.
    -गङ्गा N. of the river Narmadā; रेवेन्दुजा पूर्वगङ्गा नर्मदा मेकलीद्रिजा Abh. Chin.183.
    -चोदित a.
    1 aforesaid, above-men- tioned.
    -2 previously stated or advanced (as an objec- tion.
    - a.
    1 born or produced before or formerly, first-produced, first-born; यमयोः पूर्वजः पार्थः Mb.3.141. 11.
    -2 ancient, old.
    -3 eastern.
    (-जः) 1 an elder brother; अपहाय महीशमार्चिचत् सदसि त्वां ननु भामपूर्वजः; Śi. 16.44; R.15.36.
    -2 the son of the elder wife.
    -3 an ancestor, a forefather; स पूर्वजानां कपिलेन रोषात् R.16.34.
    -4 (pl.) the progenitors of mankind.
    -5 the manes living in the world of the moon. (
    -जा) an elder sister.
    -जन्मन् n. a former birth. (-m.) an elder brother; स लक्ष्मणं लक्ष्मणपूर्वजन्मा (विलोक्य) R.14.44.;15.95.
    -जातिः f. a former birth.
    -ज्ञानम् knowledge of a former life.
    -तापनीयम् N. of the first half of नृसिंहतापनीयोपनिषद्.
    -दक्षिण a. south-eastern. (
    -णा) the south-east.
    -दिक्पतिः Indra, the regent of the east.
    -दिनम् the forenoon.
    -दिश् f. the east.
    -दिश्य a. situated towards the east, eastern.
    -दिष्टम् the award of destiny.
    -दृष्ट a.
    1 primæval.
    -2 declared by the ancients; यथा ब्राह्मण- चाण्डालः पूर्वदृष्टस्तथैव सः Ms.9.87.
    -देवः 1 an ancient deity.
    -2 a demon or Asura; भूमिदेवनरदेवसंगमे पूर्वदेवरिपुरर्हणां हरिः Śi.14.58.
    -3 a progenitor (पितृ).
    -4 (du.) an epithet of Nara-Nārāyaṇa; सव्यसाचिन् महाबाहो पूर्वदेव सनातन Mb.3. 41.35. (com. पूर्वदेव नरनारायणसख).
    -देवता a progenitor (पितृ) of gods or of men; अक्रोधनाः शौचपराः सततं ब्रह्म- चारिणः । न्यस्तशस्त्रा महाभागाः पितरः पूर्वदेवताः ॥ Ms.3.192.
    -देशः the eastern country, or the eastern part of India.
    -द्वार a. favourable in the eastern region.
    -निपातः the irregular priority of a word in a compound; cf. परनिपात.
    -निमित्त an omen.
    -निविष्ट a. made formerly, in past; यस्तु पूर्वनिविष्टस्य तडागस्योदकं हरेत् Ms.9.281.
    -पक्षः 1 the fore-part or side.
    -2 the first half of a lunar month; सर्वं पूर्वपक्षापरपक्षाभ्यामभिपन्नम् Bṛi. Up.3.1.5.
    -3 the first part of an argument, the prima facie argument or view of a question; विषयो विशयश्चैव पूर्वपक्षस्तथोत्तरम्.
    -4 the first objection to an argument.
    -5 the statement of the plaintiff.
    -6 a suit at law.
    -7 an assertion, a proposi- tion. ˚पादः the plaint, the first stage of a legal proceeding.
    -पदम् the first member of a compound or sentence.
    -पर्वतः the eastern mountain behind which the sun is supposed to rise.
    -पश्चात्, -पश्चिम ind. from the east to the west.
    -पाञ्चालक a. belonging to the eastern Pañch- ālas.
    -पाणिनीयाः m. (pl.) the disciples of Pāṇini living in the east.
    -पालिन् m. an epithet of Indra.
    -पितामहः a forefather, an ancestor; अब्रवीद् हि स मां क्रुद्धस्तव पूर्वपितामहः । मूत्रश्लेष्माशनः पाप निरयं प्रतिपत्स्यसे ॥ Mb.12.3.21.
    -पीठिका introduction.
    -पुरुषः 1 an epithet of Brahmā.
    -2 anyone of the first three ancestors, beginning with the father (पितृ, पितामह, and प्रपितामह); Pt.1.89.
    -3 an ancestor in general.
    -पूर्व a. each preceding one. (
    -र्वाः) m. (pl.) forefathers.
    -प्रोष्ठपदा = पूर्वभाद्रपदा; Mb.13.89.13.
    -फल्गुनी the eleventh lunar mansion containing two stars. ˚भवः an epithet of the planet Jupiter.
    -बन्धुः first or best friend; Mk.
    -भवः a former life.
    -भागः 1 the forepart.
    -2 the upper part.
    -भा(भ)द्रपदा the twentyfifth lunar mansion containing two stars.
    -भावः 1 priority.
    -2 prior or antecedent existence; येन सहैव यस्य यं प्रति पूर्वभावो$वगम्यते Tarka K.
    -3 (Rhet.) disclosing an intention.
    -भाषिन् a. willing to speak first; hence polite, courteous.
    -भुक्तिः f. prior occupation or possession; Ms.8.252.
    -भूत a. preceding, previous.
    -मध्याह्नः the forenoon.
    -मारिन् a. dying before; एवंवृत्तां सवर्णां स्त्रीं द्विजातिः पूर्वमारिणीम् (दाहयेत्) Ms.5.167.
    -मीमांसा 'the prior or first Mīmāṁsā', an inquiry into the first or ritual portion of the Veda, as opposed to the उत्तरमीमांसा or वेदान्त; see मीमांसा.
    -मुख a. having the face turned towards the east.
    -याम्य a. south-eastern.
    -रङ्गः the commencement or prelude of a drama, the prologue; यन्नाठ्यवस्तुनः पूर्वं रङ्गविघ्नोपशान्तये । कुशीलवाः प्रकुर्वन्ति पूर्वरङ्गः स उच्यते ॥ D. R; पूर्वरङ्गं विधायैव सूत्रधारो निवर्तते S. D.283; पूर्वरङ्गः प्रसंगाय नाटकीयस्य वस्तुनः Śi.2.8. (see Malli. there- on).
    -रागः the dawning or incipient love, love between two persons which springs (from some previous cause) before their meeting; श्रवणाद् दर्शनाद् वापि मिथः संरूढरागयोः । दशाविशेषोयो$प्राप्तौ पूर्वरागः स उच्यते ॥ S. D.214.
    -रात्रः the first part of the night (from dusk to midnight).
    -रूपम् 1 indication of an approaching change; an omen.
    -2 a symptom of occuring disease.
    -3 the first of two con- current vowels or consonants that is retained.
    -4 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing anything as suddenly resuming its former state.
    -लक्षणम् a symptom of coming sickness.
    -वयस् a. young. (-n.) youth.
    -वर्तिन् a. existing before, prior, previous.
    -वाक्यम् (in dram.) an allusion to former utterance.
    -वादः the first plea or commencement of an action at law; पूर्ववादं परित्यज्य यो$न्यमालम्बते पुनः । पदसंक्रमणाद् ज्ञेयो हीनवादी स वै नरः ॥ Mitā.
    -वादिन् m. the complainant or plaintiff.
    -विद् a. knowing the events of the past; historian; पृथोरपीमां पृथिवीं भार्यां पूर्वविदो विदुः Ms.9.44.
    -विप्रतिषेधः the conflict of two statements contrary to each other.
    -विहित a. deposited before.
    -वृत्तम् 1 a former event; पूर्ववृत्तकथितैः पुराविदः सानुजः पितृ- सखस्य राघवः (अह्यमानः) R.11.1.
    -2 previous conduct.
    -वैरिन् a. one who first commences hostilities, an ag- gressor.
    -शारद a. relating to the first half of autumn.
    -शैलः see पूर्वपर्वत.
    -सक्थम् the upper part of the thigh. P. V.4.98.
    -संचित a. gathered before (as in former birth); त्यजेदाश्वयुजे मासि मुन्यन्नं पूर्वसंचितम् Ms.6.15.
    -सन्ध्या daybreak, dawn; रजनिमचिरजाता पूर्वसंध्या सुतैव (अनुपतति) Si.11.4.
    -सर a. going in front.
    -सागरः the eastern ocean; स सेनां महतीं कर्षन् पूर्वसागरगामिनीम् R.4.32.
    -साहसः the first of the three fines; स दाप्यः पूर्वसाहसम् Ms.9.281.
    -स्थितिः f. former or first state.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पूर्व _pūrva

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