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121 law
[lɔː]nprawo ntto go to law — iść (pójść perf) do sądu
to break the law — łamać (złamać perf) prawo
* * *[lo:]1) (the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed: Such an action is against the law; law and order.) prawo2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) ustawa3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) prawo•- lawful- lawfully
- lawless
- lawlessly
- lawlessness
- lawyer
- law-abiding
- law court
- lawsuit
- be a law unto oneself
- the law
- the law of the land
- lay down the law -
122 lay down
vtpen, book odkładać (odłożyć perf); rules etc ustanawiać (ustanowić perf); arms składać (złożyć perf)to lay down the law — rządzić się (pej)
to lay down one's life (for) — oddawać (oddać perf) życie (za +acc)
* * *1) (to give up: They laid down their arms; The soldiers laid down their lives in the cause of peace.) złożyć, oddać2) (to order or instruct: The rule book lays down what should be done in such a case.) stanowić, przewidywać3) (to store: My father laid down a good stock of wine which I am now drinking.) zrobić zapas -
123 maxim
['mæksɪm]nmaksyma f* * *(a saying, general truth or rule giving a guide to good behaviour: `He who hesitates is lost' is a well-known maxim.) maksyma, zasada -
124 must
[mʌst] 1. aux vb(necessity, obligation)I must do it — muszę to zrobić; ( prohibition)
you mustn't do it — nie wolno ci tego robić; ( probability)
he must be there by now — musi już tam być, pewnie już tam jest; (suggestion, invitation)
you must come and see me — (koniecznie) musisz mnie odwiedzić; (guess, assumption)
2. nI must have made a mistake — musiałam się pomylić; ( indicating sth unwelcome)
* * *1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) musieć2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) musieć3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) musieć2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) konieczność -
125 observe
[əb'zəːv]vt( watch) obserwować; ( notice) zauważyć ( perf), spostrzec ( perf); ( remark) zauważać (zauważyć perf); rule, convention przestrzegać +gen* * *[əb'zə:v]1) (to notice: I observed her late arrival.) spostrzec2) (to watch carefully: She observed his actions with interest.) obserwować3) (to obey: We must observe the rules.) przestrzegać4) (to make a remark: `It's a lovely day', he observed.) zauważyć•- observant
- observation
- observatory
- observer -
126 offend
[ə'fɛnd]vtobrażać (obrazić perf), urażać (urazić perf)to offend against — law, rule naruszać (naruszyć perf) +acc
* * *[ə'fend] 1. verb1) (to make feel upset or angry: If you don't go to her party she will be offended; His criticism offended her.) urazić2) (to be unpleasant or disagreeable: Cigarette smoke offends me.) razić•- offence- offender
- offensive 2. noun(an attack: They launched an offensive against the invading army.) ofensywa- offensiveness
- be on the offensive
- take offence -
127 penalise
1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) ukarać2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) ukarać -
128 penalize
['piːnəlaɪz]vt* * *1) (to punish (someone) for doing something wrong (eg breaking a rule in a game), eg by the loss of points etc or by the giving of some advantage to an opponent: The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.) ukarać2) (to punish (some wrong action etc) in this way: Any attempt at cheating will be heavily penalized.) ukarać
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