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1 Bundeskanzler
Bundeskanzler m (Deu) RECHT Federal Chancellor, German Chancellor, Chancellor* * ** * *Bundeskanzler
Federal Chancellor -
2 Bundeskanzler
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3 Bundeskanzler
m1. German / Austrian ( oder Federal) Chancellor2. Schweiz: Chancellor of the Confederation* * *der BundeskanzlerFederal Chancellor* * *The Bundeskanzler of the Federal Republic of Germany is the head of government. In 2005 Angela Merkel became the first BundeskanzlerinThe Chancellor is responsible for the government's general policy and by means of recommendations to the Bundespräsident appoints and dismisses ministers. The Bundeskanzler is generally elected for a period of four years (corresponding to the four-year Bundestag mandate) by a majority of members of parliament and on the recommendation of the Bundespräsident.In Austria, too, the Bundeskanzler is the head of government, appointed by the Bundespräsident. The Chancellor has no legal responsibility for general policy, but nominates ministers and thereby determines the composition of the government. In Switzerland, on the other hand, the Bundeskanzler is the head of the Federal Chancellery, a department of the Bundesversammlung and the Bundesrat. The responsibilities of the office include the organization of Federal elections and ballots and the publication of Federal laws. See: → Bundespräsident, Bundesrat, Bundestag, Bundesversammlung* * *Bun·des·kanz·ler(in)m(f) BRD German [or Federal] Chancellor; ÖSTERR Austrian [or Federal] Chancellor; SCHWEIZ Head of the Federal Chancellery* * *der Federal Chancellor•• Cultural note:The Chancellor is the head of government in Germany and Austria. The German chancellor is normally elected for four years by the MPs in the Bundestag after being proposed by the Bundespräsident. He (so far there have not been any women) chooses the ministers and decides on government policies* * *1. German/Austrian ( oder Federal) Chancellor2. Schweiz: Chancellor of the Confederation* * *der Federal Chancellor•• Cultural note:The Chancellor is the head of government in Germany and Austria. The German chancellor is normally elected for four years by the MPs in the Bundestag after being proposed by the Bundespräsident. He ( so far there have not been any women) chooses the ministers and decides on government policies* * *m.Chancellor n. -
4 Bundeskanzler
Bun·des·kanz·ler(in) m(f)( brd) German [or Federal] Chancellor;( ÖSTERR) Austrian [or Federal] Chancellor;( SCHWEIZ) Head of the Federal Chancellery¿Kultur?In Germany the Bundeskanzler - Federal Chancellor is elected by the Bundestag - Lower House of the Federal Parliament and then invested by the head of state, the Federal President. In Austria, the Bundeskanzler is proposed by the largest party in the Nationalrat - National Assembly and appointed by the President. He/she is the leader of the government and heads the Bundeskanzleramt - Federal Chancellery which in Switzerland is called the Bundeskanzlei. -
5 Bundeskanzler
mBundeskanzlermschweiz.Head of the Federal Chancellery -
6 amtierender Bundeskanzler
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7 Bundespräsident
1. German / Austrian ( oder Federal) President2. Schweiz: President of the Confederation* * *The Bundespräsident, elected by the Bundesversammlung, is the head of state of the Federal Republic of Germany. The term of office is five years and the President can be re-elected only once. The Bundespräsident's main task is to represent Germany at home and abroad. Since the office is non-party political, presidents can make use of their status to draw attention to social problems and abuses of power. The Austrian Bundespräsident is also the head of state, but is elected by the people. The term of office is six years, with a possible second term. The President can dissolve the Nationalrat and appoints and dismisses the Bundeskanzler. In Switzerland the Bundespräsident is the chairman of the Bundesrat and is in office for a period of one year only. The President is not head of state, but he represents the country abroad. See: → Bundeskanzler, Bundesrat, Bundesversammlung, Nationalrat* * *Bun·des·prä·si·dent(in)m(f) BRD, ÖSTERR President [or Head of State] of the Federal Republic of Germany/Austria; SCHWEIZ President of the Confederation* * *1) [Federal] President2) (schweiz.) President of the Confederation•• Cultural note:The Federal Government consists of the Bundeskanzler and the Bundesminister (Federal Ministers).The Chancellor appoints ministers and determines their number and responsibilities in the Cabinet. Ministers run their ministries independently but within the framework of the guidelines of the Chancellor's policy.The President is the head of state in Germany and Austria. The German president is elected for five years by the MPs and delegates from the Länder. He (so far there have not been any women) acts mainly as a figurehead, representing Germany abroad, and does not get involved in party politics, although he often takes a moral lead in major issues and can exercise personal authority through his neutral mediating function. The Bundespräsident can only be re-elected once* * *1. German/Austrian ( oder Federal) President2. Schweiz: President of the Confederation* * *1) [Federal] President2) (schweiz.) President of the Confederation•• Cultural note:The Federal Government consists of the Bundeskanzler and the Bundesminister (Federal Ministers).The Chancellor appoints ministers and determines their number and responsibilities in the Cabinet. Ministers run their ministries independently but within the framework of the guidelines of the Chancellor's policy.The President is the head of state in Germany and Austria. The German president is elected for five years by the MPs and delegates from the Länder. He (so far there have not been any women) acts mainly as a figurehead, representing Germany abroad, and does not get involved in party politics, although he often takes a moral lead in major issues and can exercise personal authority through his neutral mediating function. The Bundespräsident can only be re-elected once -
8 Bundestag
m1. POL. Bundestag, Lower House (of the German Parliament)2. HIST. (1815-1866) Diet of the German Confederation* * *The German Bundestag is the representative body of the Federal Republic of Germany and is elected by the people every four years. There are at least 598 elected representatives, of whom half are directly elected (Erststimme) and half taken from the parties' Landeslisten (Zweitstimme). The Bundestag passes Federal laws, elects the Bundeskanzler, exercises parliamentary control over the Federal government and sets the Federal budget. Although the General Assembly is its public face, the Bundestag carries out most of its work in committees, whose composition reflects that of the Bundestag. At the Land level there is usually a similar body, the Landtag. See: → Bundeskanzler, Erststimme/Zweitstimme* * *Bun·des·tag* * *der Bundestag•• Cultural note:The lower house of the German parliament, which is elected every four years by the German people. The Bundestag is responsible for federal legislation, the federal budget, and electing the Bundeskanzler. Half of the MPs are elected directly and half by proportional representation, in a complicated voting system where each voter has two votes* * *1. POL Bundestag, Lower House (of the German Parliament)* * *der Bundestag•• Cultural note:The lower house of the German parliament, which is elected every four years by the German people. The Bundestag is responsible for federal legislation, the federal budget, and electing the Bundeskanzler. Half of the MPs are elected directly and half by proportional representation, in a complicated voting system where each voter has two votes* * *m.Lower House of German Parliament n. -
9 Bundesversammlung
f2. Schweiz: Federal Assembly* * *In Germany the Bundesversammlung is the body that elects the Bundespräsident. Half of the Bundesversammlung is made up of members of the Bundestag; the other half are delegates from the Landtage. In Austria the Bundesversammlung is the joint body of the Nationalrat and Bundesrat. Its most important function is to swear-in the Bundespräsident. The Swiss Bundesversammlung is a two-chamber parliament (Nationalrat and Ständerat) responsible for legislation. It also elects the Bundesrat, the Bundeskanzler and, every year, the Bundespräsident. The two chambers discuss the various bills independently of one another. See: → Bundeskanzler, Bundespräsident, Bundesrat, Bundestag, Nationalrat, Ständerat* * *Bun·des·ver·samm·lungf POL1. BRD Federal Assembly2. SCHWEIZ Parliament* * *2. Schweiz: Federal Assembly -
10 damalig
then* * *da|ma|lig ['daːmaːlɪç]adj attrat that or the time; Inhaber eines Amtes auch then attr; Sitten auch in those days* * *(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) then* * *da·ma·lig[ˈda:ma:lɪç]das \damalige Rom Rome at that timedie \damaligen Sitten the customs of those daysder \damalige Bürgermeister the then mayor, the mayor at that time* * *der damalige Bundeskanzler — the then Federal Chancellor; the Federal Chancellor at that or the time
im damaligen Gallien — in what was then Gaul
* * *der damalige Besitzer the then owner;sein damaliges Versprechen the promise he made then* * *Adjektiv; nicht präd. at that or the time postpos.der damalige Bundeskanzler — the then Federal Chancellor; the Federal Chancellor at that or the time
* * *adj.at that time adj.then adj. -
11 Nationalrat
m POL.1. österr. National Assembly; schw. National Council* * *The Austrian Nationalrat is the representative body elected for a period of four years. It is made up of 183 members whose main duties are to pass laws and to exercise political and financial control over the Federal government. The Swiss Nationalrat is one of the two chambers of the Bundesversammlung. It consists of 200 members who are elected for four years by voters in the cantons and demi-cantons. Each canton has the right to at least one seat the remaining seats are allocated in proportion to each canton's population. See: → Bundesversammlung* * *Na·ti·o·nal·rat1Na·ti·o·nal·rat2, -rä·tin* * *In Austria the Nationalrat is the Federal Assembly's lower house, whose 183 members are elected for four years under a system of proportional representation. The Bundeskanzler commands the majority in the Nationalrat. The Bundesrat, the 64-member upper house, is elected by provincial assemblies. In Switzerland the National Council is made up of 200 representatives. Together with the Ständerat it forms the Federal Assembly* * *1. österr National Assembly; schweiz National Council* * *In Austria the Nationalrat is the Federal Assembly's lower house, whose 183 members are elected for four years under a system of proportional representation. The Bundeskanzler commands the majority in the Nationalrat. The Bundesrat, the 64-member upper house, is elected by provincial assemblies. In Switzerland the National Council is made up of 200 representatives. Together with the Ständerat it forms the Federal Assembly -
12 Die Zeit
Germany's 'heaviest' weekly newspaper is published in Hamburg and is considered essential reading for academics and intellectuals. Former Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt is a joint editor. The paper offers in-depth analysis of current issues in politics, society, culture, and the arts* * *Germany's 'heaviest' weekly newspaper is published in Hamburg and is considered essential reading for academics and intellectuals. Former Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt is a joint editor. The paper offers in-depth analysis of current issues in politics, society, culture, and the arts -
13 Bundeskanzleramt
n Federal Chancellery* * *Bụn|des|kanz|ler|amt Federal Chancellery* * *Bun·des·kanz·ler·amtnt POL Federal Chancellor's Office (responsible for planning, control and coordination of the Bundeskanzler's functions and duties)* * *das Federal Chancellery* * *Bundeskanzleramt n Federal Chancellery* * *das Federal Chancellery -
14 Bundeswehr
f; nur Sg.; MIL. (German) armed forces Pl.* * *die Bundeswehr(Deutschland) German armed forces* * *The Bundeswehr is the name for the German armed forces. It came into being in 1955, originally as a volunteer army. Since 1956, however, every male between the ages of 18 and 30 has been liable for Wehrdienst (military service), or a non-military alternative. Currently the Bundeswehr is composed of men performing their military service, soldiers serving voluntarily for a set period of between 2 and 15 years, and professional soldiers. Women are not liable for military service but since 2001 have been able to join the forces as volunteers. See: → Bundeskanzler, Wehrdienst* * *Bun·des·wehrf Federal [or German] Armed Forces* * *die [Federal] Armed Forces pl.•• Cultural note:As the supreme court in Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe is the guardian of the Grundgesetz and the final arbiter in any German legal appeal. It passes judgement on constitutional complaints and has the power to order a party's dissolution if it is unconstitutional and possibly poses a threat to democracy. The Federal Government has to accept the judges' ruling, however controversial the case may be. The Bundesverfassungsgericht consists of two panels, each with eight judges who are elected for a single twelve-year term. Half of the panel is elected by the Bundestag and half by the Bundesrat.This is the name for the German armed forces, which come under the control of the defence minister. The Bundeswehr consists of professional soldiers and conscripts serving their Wehrdienst. Until 1994, the Grundgesetz did not allow German forces to be deployed abroad, but they now take part in certain operations, notably UN peacekeeping missions* * ** * *die [Federal] Armed Forces pl.•• Cultural note:As the supreme court in Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe is the guardian of the Grundgesetz and the final arbiter in any German legal appeal. It passes judgement on constitutional complaints and has the power to order a party's dissolution if it is unconstitutional and possibly poses a threat to democracy. The Federal Government has to accept the judges' ruling, however controversial the case may be. The Bundesverfassungsgericht consists of two panels, each with eight judges who are elected for a single twelve-year term. Half of the panel is elected by the Bundestag and half by the Bundesrat.This is the name for the German armed forces, which come under the control of the defence minister. The Bundeswehr consists of professional soldiers and conscripts serving their Wehrdienst. Until 1994, the Grundgesetz did not allow German forces to be deployed abroad, but they now take part in certain operations, notably UN peacekeeping missions* * *f.German armed forces n. -
15 Kanzler
m; -s, -; POL. chancellor; UNIV. vice-chancellor, Am. (university) president; HIST. der Eiserne Kanzler (Bismarck) the Iron Chancellor* * *der Kanzlerchancellor* * *Kạnz|ler ['kantslɐ]1. m -s, -, Kanz|le|rin[-ərɪn]2. f -, -nen1) (= Regierungschef) chancellorSee:→ Bundeskanzler(in), Reichskanzler2) (= diplomatischer Beamter) chancellor, chief secretary* * *(a state or legal official of various kinds: The Lord Chancellor is the head of the English legal system.) chancellor* * *Kanz·ler(in)<-s, ->[ˈkantslɐ]der Eiserne \Kanzler the Iron Chancellor* * *der; Kanzlers, Kanzler1) chancellor2) (an Hochschulen) vice-chancellor* * *HISTder Eiserne Kanzler (Bismarck) the Iron Chancellor* * *der; Kanzlers, Kanzler1) chancellor2) (an Hochschulen) vice-chancellor* * *- m.chancellor n. -
16 Bundeskanzlerin
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17 Bundesbankgesetz
Bundesbankgesetz
Federal Reserve Act (US);
• Bundesbankpräsident [etwa] Federal Reserve chairman;
• Bundesbeamter federal officer (US);
• Bundesbediensteter federal employee (US);
• Bundesbehörde federal agency (US);
• Bundesbehörde für Luft- und Raumfahrt National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (US);
• Bundesbüro zur Durchführung von Volkszählungen Census Bureau;
• Bundesdatenschutzgesetz (BDSG) German Federal Data Protection Act;
• Bundesenergiebehörde Federal Energy Administration (US);
• Bundesetat Federal Budget (US);
• Bundesfernstraße [etwa] long-distance road;
• Bundesfinanzbehörde Commissioner of Inland Revenue (Br.), Commissioner of Internal Revenue (US);
• Bundesfinanzhof [etwa] Income-Tax Appeal Tribunal;
• Bundesfinanzminister [etwa] Chancellor of the Exchequer (Br.), Secretary of the Treasury Department (US);
• Bundesforstverwaltung Forest Service (US);
• Bundesgebiet national territory;
• Bundesgesetzblatt gazette (Br.), Statutes at Large (US);
• Bundesgewalt federal power (US);
• Bundesgrenzschutzangehöriger border guard;
• Bundeshaushalt National Budget;
• Bundeshilfe federal aid (US);
• Bundeskanzler Federal Chancellor;
• Bundeskartellamt Federal Cartels Office;
• Bundeskriminalamt (BKA) Federal Office of Criminal Investigation;
• Bundesluftfahrtbehörde Federal Agency of Aviation (FAA,US);
• Bundesminister für Inneres (Österreich) Federal Minister of the Interior;
• Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology;
• Bundesnotenbank [etwa] Federal Reserve Bank (US), lender of last resort (Br.);
• Bundesnotenbankausweis [etwa] Exchequer returns (Br.);
• Bundesnotenbankpräsident chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank (US);
• Bundesorgan federal instrumentality (US);
• Bundesorganisation national organization (US);
• Bundespatentamt Commissioner of Patents (US);
• Bundespersonalvertretungsgesetz Civil Service Representation Act;
• Bundespost Postal Service;
• Bundespräsident President of the Federal Republic;
• Bundesrat constitutional organ, [etwa] upper chamber of the federal parliament;
• Bundesrechnungshof [etwa] Commissioner of Audits (Br.), General Accounting Office (US);
• Bundesrechtsanwaltsordnung [etwa] Solicitors Act (Br.);
• Bundesregierung Federal Government (US);
• Bundesrepublik Deutschland Federal Republic of Germany;
• Bundesschätze, Bundesschatzwechsel [etwa] British savings bonds, United States note;
• Bundesschatzmeister [etwa] Register of the Treasury (US);
• Bundesschatzscheine [etwa] British savings bonds;
• Bundesschifffahrtsbehörde Federal Maritime Commission (US);
• Bundesschuldbuch National Debt Register;
• Bundesschuldbuchforderungen debt register claims;
• Bundesschuldenverwaltung [etwa] National Debt Commissioner (Br.), Debt Management (US);
• Bundessozialgericht [etwa] Local Appeal Tribunal (Br.);
• Bundessozialhilfegesetz [etwa] National Assistance Act (Br.), Federal Insurance Contribution Act (US);
• Bundessparkassenverband National Association of Savings Banks (US);
• Bundesstaat federal (federated) state (US). -
18 Bundeskanzleramt
Bun·des·kanz·ler·amt ntFederal Chancellor's Office (responsible for planning, control and coordination of the Bundeskanzler's functions and duties)Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Bundeskanzleramt
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19 Bundeskanzlerin
Bun·des·kanz·le·rin f -
20 Bundestag
Bun·des·tag m( brd) Bundestag (Lower House of Parliament)¿Kultur?Der Bundestag - the Lower House of the German Parliament is the representative body of the people and is elected every four years in a free and secret ballot. The Bundestag elects the Bundeskanzler - Federal Chancellor and debates and passes bills.
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См. также в других словарях:
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