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21 communications media
СМИ средства коммуникации (более широкое понятие, чем средства вещания, т.к. включают также печатные средства передачи информации исредства взаимного обмена информацией, напр., телефон, компьютер)See: -
22 public broadcasting service
1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !"может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?"!"The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International."PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization."This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates." "Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS)." "PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues."In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service
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23 mass media
Синонимический ряд:news media (noun) audio-visual media; broadcasting; journalism; news media; press and radio; radio; radio and television; television; the printed media -
24 news media
Синонимический ряд:mass media (noun) audio-visual media; broadcasting; journalism; mass media; press and radio; radio; radio and television; television; the printed media -
25 European Broadcasting Union
Европейский вещательный союз
Является объединением европейских и мировых служб вещания со штаб-квартирой в Женеве и техническим центром в Брюсселе, обеспечивает программами членов союза, в том числе и Евровидение.
EBU - крупнейшая профессиональная ассоциация национальных вещателей в мире. В союзе состоят 74 активных члена из 54 стран Европы, Северной Африки и Ближнего Востока, и 44 ассоциированных члена из 25 стран.
EBU был основан в феврале 1950 западноевропейскими радио- и телевизионными вещателями. в В 1993 EBU объединился с OIRT - своим аналогом в Восточной Европе.
Работая от имени своих членов на территории Европы, EBU договаривается о правах на вещание значимых спортивных мероприятий, управляет сетями Евровидение и Еврорадио, организовывает обмены программами, стимулирует и координирует совместные производства, обеспечивает широкий спектр эксплуатационных, коммерческих, технических, юридических и стратегических услуг.
EBU работает в тесном сотрудничестве с аналогичными союзами на других континентах.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]Тематики
EN
Европейский радиовещательный союз
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[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Европейский союз радиовещания
Профессиональная ассоциация национальных радиовещательных компаний стран Европы, Северной Африки и Среднего Востока. Учреждена в феврале 1950 г. (штаб-квартира в Женеве). В состав EBU входят 70 представителей из 51 страны.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > European Broadcasting Union
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26 sound broadcasting
звуковое радиовещание
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[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
канал звука ЕАСС КЗ
Типовой канал передачи ЕАСС, предназначенный для передачи сигналов звукового вещания или звукового сопровождения.
[ ГОСТ 22348-86 ]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
25. Канал звука ЕАСС КЗ
Sound broadcasting
Типовой канал передачи ЕАСС, предназначенный для передачи сигналов звукового вещания или звукового сопровождения.
Источник: ГОСТ 22348-86: Сеть связи автоматизированная единая. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sound broadcasting
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27 British Broadcasting Corporation
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > British Broadcasting Corporation
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28 fax broadcasting
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > fax broadcasting
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29 main media center (MMC)
главный медиацентр (ГМЦ)
Несоревновательный объект, в котором совместно располагаются Международный телерадиовещательный центр и Главный пресс-центр во время проведения Олимпийских и Паралимпийских зимних игр. Во время Игр 2014 года местом размещения ГМЦ будет Сочинский Олимпийский парк в Имеретинской долине.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
main media center (MMC)
Non-competition venue co-locating the International Broadcasting Center and the Main Press Center during the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. Sochi location of the MMC is the Olympic Park in the Imeretinskaya Valley.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > main media center (MMC)
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30 access to cable of broadcasting services
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > access to cable of broadcasting services
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31 Digital Audio Broadcasting
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Digital Audio Broadcasting
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32 Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable
Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable (DVB-C) COMMS, MEDIA digitale Übertragung f über die Kabelnetze, DVB-CEnglisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable
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33 Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite
Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite (DVB-S) COMMS, MEDIA digitale Übertragung f über Satellit, DVB-SEnglisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite
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34 Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial
Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial (DVB-T) COMMS, MEDIA digitale terrestrische Übertragung f, DVB-TEnglisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial
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35 Direct To Home broadcasting
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Direct To Home broadcasting
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36 European Broadcasting Union
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > European Broadcasting Union
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37 Interstate Agreement on Broadcasting
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Interstate Agreement on Broadcasting
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38 Public Broadcasting Services
Public Broadcasting Services (PBS) (AE) MEDIA öffentliche Rundfunk- und Fernsehanstalten fpl, öffentlich-rechtliche Sendeanstalten fplEnglisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > Public Broadcasting Services
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39 radio and television broadcasting services
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > radio and television broadcasting services
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40 satellite broadcasting
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > satellite broadcasting
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