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1 BRJÓST
* * *n.1) the front of the chest, breast (hyl vel brjóst þitt);2) woman’s breast; fœða barn á brjósti, to feed a child at the breast;3) fig. the seat of the affections and emotions, mind, heart, feeling, disposition; mun han vera þrályndr í skapi sem faðir hans, en hafa brjóst verra, a harder heart mun hann optar mér í brjósti (in my mind) en þér;4) the front (of wave or a battalion);5) breastwork, protection (hann er sjálfr brjóst ok hlífiskjöldr kristni sinnar); vera brjóst fyrir em, to be one’s defender, to shield one;6) vinna eið fyrir brjóst e-s, on one’s behalf.* * *n. (brysti, provinc. Icel.), [Ulf. brusts, f. pl. = στηθος and σπλάγχνα; A. S. breost; Engl. breast; Hel. briost, n. pl.; Swed. bröst; Dan. bryst, n.; Germ. brust, f.]:—the breast; b. ok kviðr, Eg. 579, Nj. 95; önd í brjósti, K. Þ. K. 26; Lat. uber, a woman’s breast, in pl., fæða barn á brjósti, feed a bairn at the breast, Bs. i. 666, Str. 18, Stj. 429: mod. chiefly in pl. = Lat. mammae; hafa barn á brjóstum; brjósta-mjólk, milk from the breast; brjósta-mein, medic. ulcus or abscessus mammarum, Fél. ix. 202; brjósta-verkr, mastodynia (of women), id.II. with the ancients the breast was thought to be the abode of the mind, as well as of feeling, hence it is poët. called hug-borg, mun-strönd, reið rýnis, minnis knörr, etc., the castle, strand, wain, ship of mind, of thought, of memory, etc., vide Lex. Poët., Edda 105, Höfuðl. 1, Stor. 18; thus brjóst freq. metaph. means feeling, temper, disposition; hafa ekki b. til e-s, to have no heart for it; kenna í brjósti um e-n, to ‘feel in the breast’ for one, feel compassion for; mun hann vera þrályndr sem faðir hans, en hafa brjóst verra, a harder heart, Sturl. iii. 144, Bs. ii. 70, 41; láta eigi allt fyrir brjósti brenna, of a hardy, daring man; e-m rennr í brjóst, of a light slumber, esp. of one sick.β. the front, of a wave, Bs. i. 484; b. fylkingar, of a line, Eg. 268, Fms. v. 77.γ. metaph. the breast-work or protector of one; b. ok hlífskjöldr, Hom. 95; bera (vera) b. fyrir e-m, to be one’s defender, to shield one, Fms. vii. 263, x. 235; the phrase, vinna eið fyrir brjósti e-s, on one’s behalf, Gþl. 484. -
2 brjóst
[b̥rjoustʰ]n brjósts, brjóst1) грудь2) передняя часть чего-л., передние ряды◊hvað býr henni í brjósti? — что у неё на уме? kenna í brjósti um e-n чувствовать сострадание к кому-л.
bera e-ð fyrir brjósti — быть заинтересованным в чём-л., интересоваться чем-л.
ég hef ekki brjóst til þess — я не могу решиться на это, у меня не хватает духу сделать это
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3 brjóst-góðr
adj. (brjóst-gæði, n. pl.), tender-hearted. -
4 brjóst
n. -a-1) грудь4) передняя часть чего-л., передние ряды6) vinna eið fyrir brjóst e-s — дать клятву от чьего-л. имени* * *д-а. brēost (а. breast), ш. bröst, д., нор. bryst; ср. г. brusts, д-в-н. brust (н. Brust); к р. брюхо? -
5 brjóst-
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6 brjóst
n (-s, -)prso, hruď -
7 brjóst-veiki
n. (brjóst-veikr, adj.), chest-disease, Fél. ix. -
8 brjóstþungt
a. n., e-m er brjóstþungt, suffers from difficult breathing. -
9 brjóstþyngsli
[b̥rjoustþiη(g̊)slɪ]n plастма, одышка -
10 brjóst-afl
n. strength of chest, Sks. 372. -
11 brjóst-barn
n. a child at the breast, Stj. 227, Fs. 154. -
12 brjóst-björg
f. a breast-plate, Sks. 406. -
13 brjóst-bragð
n. compassion, Barl. 4. -
14 brjóst-búnaðr
m. a breast ornament, brooch, Js. 78. -
15 brjóst-drekkr
m. = brjóstbarn, Grág. i. 240. -
16 brjóst-fast
n. adj. fixed in the heart, Fms. xi. 433. -
17 brjóst-festa
t, to fix in mind, Barl. 142. -
18 brjóst-friðr
m. peace of mind, 655 xxvii. 16. -
19 brjóst-gjörð
f. a saddle-girth, Stj. 397. Judg. viii. 26, Lv. 82. -
20 brjóst-heill
adj. having a sound chest, Fbr. 94, Mar. 655 xxxii.
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