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1 spise
* * *I. (en -r) food;( ret) dish.II. * eat ( fx bread, meat; there was nothing to eat),( uden objekt oftest) have breakfast (, dinner etc) ( fx we have dinner at eight), have a meal ( fx have a meal at a restaurant),(især am) eat;( tage næring til sig) eat ( fx he was too ill to eat),F take nourishment ( fx the prisoner refused to take nourishment);[ en restaurant hvor man spiser godt] a restaurant where the food is good;[ hvornår skal vi spise?] what time are we eating (, having dinner etc)?[ hvornår spiser I?] when do you have your meals (, dinner etc)?[ når vi spiser] at mealtimes;[ skal vi snart spise?] is dinner (etc) nearly ready?[ han spiser meget] he eats a lot, he is a great eater;[ spise sig mæt] have enough to eat, eat one's fill;[ med præp, adv:][ spise af en tallerken] eat off (el. out of) a plate;(fig) be eating out of his (, her etc) hand;[ spise en af med] fob (el. palm) somebody off with ( fx promises);[ spise hos en]( enkelt måltid) have a meal with somebody ( fx come and have a meal with us), have dinner (etc) with somebody, dine (etc) with somebody;( være på kost), se ovf;[ spise op] eat up;[ spise noget op] eat something up;(dvs bruge dem på mad) spend all the money on food;(dvs bruge den) run through a fortune;[ spise til aften (, middag)] have (one's) supper (, dinner);[ spise kylling til aften (, middag)] have chicken for supper (, dinner);[ spise en ud af huset] eat somebody out of house and home;[ spise ude](dvs ikke hjemme) eat out, dine out. -
2 tidlig
early, primitive, soon* * *adj early ( fx breakfast, spring, potatoes);(adv tidligt) early ( fx arrive early),(i forløb etc) early on ( fx early on in his career);[ for tidlig] too early,(mere F) premature(ly) ( fx a premature birth; be bornprematurely);[ barnet blev født 4 uger for tidligt] the baby was 4 weeks premature;[ komme for tidligt] be (too) early;[ og det var heller ikke for tidligt!] and not before time![ i morgen tidlig] tomorrow morning;[ det er lige tidligt nok] it's a bit too early (el. soon),T it's on the early side;[ tidligt om foråret] in early spring;[ tidligt om morgenen] early in the morning, in early morning;[ være tidligt på den] be early, be in good time;[ være for tidligt på den] be ahead of time;[ tidligt på året] early in the year;[ tidligt og silde] at all hours; early and late;(se også alder). -
3 god
comfortable, fair, good, healthy, long, lovely, marvellous, swell* * *adj[ godt!] good! fine! all right![ godt det ikke er mig!] rather you (, them etc) than me![ med sb:][ god aften] good evening;( uden omsvøb) in plain Danish;[ en god gerning] a good turn (, F: deed);[ af gode grunde] for very good reasons;[ hans gode hjerte løb af med ham] his kind heart got the better of him;[ af et godt hjerte] with all one's heart;[ en god engelsk mil] a good mile;[ en god time](dvs lidt over en time) a good hour;[ forbindelsen: det gode:][ for meget af det gode] too much of a good thing;[ være af det gode] be all to the good;[ med det gode]( venligt) in a friendly way,( med lempe) gently,( godvilligt) voluntarily;[ tage ham med det gode] use kindness;[ han skal tages med det gode] he is easier led than driven;[ med det gode eller det onde] by fair means or foul;[ det gode ved det] the good thing about it;[ med vb etc:][ hun gør meget godt] she does a lot of good;[ gøre det godt igen] make it up;[ det har du rigtig godt af] serves you right;[ du ville have godt af at gå en tur] a walk would do you good;[ du har ikke godt af kaffe] coffee is not good for you;[ have det godt], se godt;[ sige god for] vouch for, answer for;[ tale godt om] speak well of;[ det er godt at] it is a good thing that;[ det kan være meget godt men] that is all very well but;[ det er kun godt] that is all to the good;[ han er god nok] he is all right,(dvs ærlig, T) he is on the level;[ han er ikke god nok til hende] he is not good enough for her;[ den er god nok!]T that is all right![ det er godt nok men] that's all very well but;[ er det så godt?](dvs er du tilfreds) are you satisfied now?[ så er det godt!](dvs hold op) that's enough! stop that!T give it a rest!S cut it out![ være så god at] be so good as to, be kind enough to;[ vær så god!]når man rækker noget, kan siges, for at vække modtagerensopmærksomhed:) here you are, sir (, madam),( tjener siger:) thank you;( opfordring til at komme ind til bordet) dinner (, breakfast etc) is ready;( til gæster også) would you like to come in to dinner (etc)?( opfordring til at forsyne sig) do help yourself;( når man giver lov til noget) you are welcome, all right,(dvs ja endelig) by all means;( kom ind) (please) come in;[ vær så god at tage plads] please take a seat; please (el. do) sit down;[ med præp:][ have godt af], se ovf: det har du rigtig godt af;[ hvad skal det gøre godt for?] what is that in aid of? what is the use?[ godt for gigt] good for rheumatism;[ han er god for beløbet] he is good for the amount;[ intet er så galt at det ikke er godt for noget] it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good;[ sige god for], se ovf: sige god for;[ god imod] good to, kind to;[ godt med penge] plenty of money;[ den er god med dig!] don't give me that![ have det godt med sig selv] be at peace with oneself;[ med det gode], se ovf;[ de er lige gode om det] one is as much to blame as the other;[ være god til at regne] be good at arithmetic;[ holde sig for god til at gøre det] be above doing it;[ for godt til at være sandt] too good to be true;[ gøre sig til gode med] regale oneself with;(fig) have something coming to one,(dvs at glæde sig til) have something to look forward to;[han har £10 til gode] there is £10 due to him; he has £10 owing to him, he has £10 to come;[ han har 50 p til gode hos mig] I owe him 50 p;[ han har en uges ferie til gode] he has a week's holiday due (el. to come);[ holde ham hans ungdom til gode] make allowance for his youth;[ det kom mig til gode at jeg havde] I benefited from having; -
4 til
at, for, into, till, to, until, unto* * *I. præpa) (i alm, især om sted) to ( fx go to London; return to England; keep to the right; write a letter to somebody; with my back to the fire; to my delight (, horror, despair, surprise));(se også ndf: j);b) ( ved arrive og arrival) at,( dog foran navne på lande og store byer) in ( fx arrive at one's destination, in England, at Dover, in London);c) (om bestemmelsessted i forb med start, leave, depart etc) for ( fxstart for Edinburgh; our departure for York);[ rejsende til Crewe] passengers for Crewe;[ tog til Hull] train for Hull;d) ( op imod, støttet til) against ( fx lean against a wall);T till ( fx wait untill (, till) tomorrow);( mellem to tidspunkter) to ( fx from ten to twelve o'clock; from 1770 to 1850);[ fra morgen til aften] from morning till night;[ til og med]( om dato) up to and including,(am) through ( fx from Sunday through Thursday),(om sted i bog etc) up to and including;f) ( tidspunkt) at ( fx come at the same time; he gave me presents at Christmas and on birthdays);( om arrangementer) for ( fx the ceremony was arranged for two o'clock; I have invited them for two o'clock; I have an appointment for two o'clock; come home for Christmas);( førstkommende) next ( fx next Easter, next summer);g) ( senest, sidste frist) by ( fx we must have them by Friday); h) ( når " til" + styrelse = indirekte objekt) to ( fx give money to the poor; sell it to Peter); for ( fx buy a present for her; make a dress for her);i) ( bestemmelse) for ( fx here is a letter for you; a basket for potatoes; for use in the kitchen; your task for tomorrow; tickets for "Hamlet"; the boot for the left leg; what is that wheel for? it is good enough for her);j) ( i forbindelse med måltiders navne) ( for at få) for ( fx he came home for lunch; he stayed for tea; we were six for dinner);( som man får) to ( fx he came to dinner; he stayed to dinner; invite him (, have him in) to dinner);( om det man spiser) for ( fx we had chicken for lunch; they serve bacon and eggs for breakfast; what did you have for dinner?);( sammen med) with ( fx drink wine with one's dinner; take tea with one's meals);k) ( samhørighed) of ( fx the author of the book; the key of the door; the mother of 5 children); to ( fx the heir to the estate); for (fx the boot for the left leg);apiece); sell (, buy) something at cost price; value the house at £40,000; estimate (el. put) her age at 40);m) ( mellem 2 tal i omtrentlig mængdesangivelse) to, or ( fx 25 to 30 persons; 5 or 6 persons);n) ( forandring) into ( fx forvandle til change into; oversætte tiltranslate into);o) ( som) by way of ( fx by way of answer, punishment); for ( fx Iwouldn't like to have him for my father); as ( fx he had Smith as a teacher);p) (efter adj, der betegner (u)dygtighed) at ( fx good (, clever, bad) at history; he is great at football);[ til at] at -ing ( fx he is marvellous at interviewing);q) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ den slyngel til Peter] that rascal of a Peter;[ til at] to ( fx too good to be true; not to be seen; not fit tolive);[ for tung til at jeg kan løfte den] too heavy for me to lift (it);[ her er ikke til at være for fluer] you can't move for flies here;[ her er ikke til at være for varme] it is unbearably hot here;II. adv( yderligere) more ( fx three more bottles), additional ( fx I bought three additional bottles), another ( fx another drink, another three bottles);(efter vb = energisk) hard ( fx run (, hit) hard), with a will ( fxhammer away with a will);(efter vb = fuldstændigt) up ( fx fryse ` til freeze up);[ én til] another, a second;[ én gang til] once more;[ en halv gang til så lang] half as long again;[ til og med]( tilmed) even, into the bargain;III. conj until,T till ( fx wait till I come). -
5 ved
at, by, in case of, gentlemanly, on, upon, wood* * *I. (et) wood;(fig) add fuel to the fire.II. præpa) ( om sted) at ( fx at the end of the street, at the next station),( ved siden af, henne ved) by ( fx he sat at his writing table bythe window; sit by the fire; he lives by the sea (, the river);by the roadside);( nær ved) near ( fx he lives near the castle),( nærmere) close to;b) ( om beliggenhed ved flod, kyst etc) on ( fx the towns on the Thames(, on the Channel); their house is right on the sea (, road); on the Scottish border),(se også I. grænse);c) ( om tid) at ( fx at dawn, at breakfast; at his death, at midnight, at the outbreak of the war, at the sight of her);( NB ofte omskrives til bisætning, fx ved krigens udbrud when the war broke out; ved synet af hende when he saw her);( lige efter) on ( fx on (el. at) our arrival in London);( omtrent ved) about, around ( fx about (el. around) this time tomorrow; about (el. around) five o'clock);(= senest ved el. om resultat af en udvikling) by ( fx you must be here by five; by the end of the war the country was almostbankrupt);d) ( om lejlighed) at ( fx at the concert, at the funeral, at the party);( da noget foregik: omskrives til bisætning, fx ved fjernelsen af lågetwhen the lid was removed);e) ( om ansættelse, arbejdssted) at ( fx teacher at a school, professor at a university (, at Oxford), physician at a hospital; he is at the Royal Theatre), on ( fx a job on the railway (, on a newspaper), he is on the stage), in ( fx he is in the Army (, the Navy), he is inagriculture, professor in a university);[ rektor ved en skole] headmaster of a school;f) ( om middel) by ( fx powered by electricity, read by lamplight, vote by show of hands; take (, seize, grasp) him by the collar; live by writing), through ( fx through their influence);[ ved at gøre dette] by doing this, when you (, they etc) do (, did) this;g) ( om egenskab) about ( fx there is something funny about him; what is so special (, wonderful etc) about that?);[ der er noget godt ved ham] he has his good points;[ der er noget farligt ved det] it has its dangers;h) ( i færd med) at ( fx he was at his work);( i færd med at nyde) over ( fx discuss it over a glass of beer (, a cup of coffee); sit over one's coffee);i) [ Udtryk][ med være:][ være ved](dvs tilstå) admit ( fx he would not admit that he did not knowanything about it);not up to much);[ enhver lærer der er noget ved kan gøre det] any teacher worth his salt can do it;[ være ved at](dvs begynde at; være i færd med at) be -ing ( fx they were getting tired (, hungry); he is washing the car);(dvs skulle til at) be (just) about to ( fx leave), be on the point of -ing ( fx of leaving);[(dvs men ikke gøre det:) han var lige ved at falde] he nearly fell, he almost fell,( stærkere) he very nearly fell, he all but fell;[ det var lige ved at han slog mig] he very nearly struck me;j) [ Udtryk][ med det:][ mens du er ved det] while you are at it;difficult) thing about it, that is the funny (, difficult) part of(el. about) it;( også) that is where the fun comes in;sværge).III. adv:( med styrelse) near (to), close to,( uden styrelse) near by, nearby, close by, close at hand;IV. præs af vide.
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