-
1 break with
• tehdä ero jostakin -
2 break with somebody
• riitaantua kanssa -
3 break
• opettaa• pakahtua• rikkoa• räjäyttää• romuttaa• rikkoutuma• rusentaa• rikkoutua• ruhjoa• runnella• tuhota• tunkeutua• nujertaa• häiriö• hävittää• hengähdystauko• vaurio• vika• vioittuma• aukko• erottaa• valjeta• välitunti• väliaika• välirikko• puoliaika• purkaa• puhjeta• puhkaista• raastaa• päivänkoitto• raadella• raivata• rakoilla• rako• repiä• repeämä• rainan katkeaminen• tauko• katkoa• katkeaminen• katkaista• katkeilla• katko• katkeama• katkos• katketa• kesyttää• keskeytys• keskeyttää• koittaa• koitto• lepotauko• kajastaa• kaiku• kajastus• hajottaa• haljeta• halkeama• halkaista• hajota• halkeilla• hajaantua• musertaa• murtautua• murska• murskata• murto• murtuma• murtuminen• murtaa• murros• muuttua• murtua• paussi• pelikatko• mahdollisuus• sortua• särkyä• särkeä• särö• taittua• taittuma• taittaa• kukistaa• käyttökeskeytys• pirstoa• lohkeama• lohkaista• luhistaa* * *breik 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) rikkoa, särkeä, murtaa2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) katkaista3) (to make or become unusable.) rikkoa, mennä rikki4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) rikkoa5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) lyödä6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) keskeyttää7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) rikkoa8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) ilmoittaa9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) murtua10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) vaimentaa11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) puhjeta2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) katko2) (a change: a break in the weather.) muutos3) (an opening.) aukko4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) tilaisuus•3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) särkyvä esine- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it -
4 break down
• romahtaa• romuttua• rikkoa• rikkoontua• rikkua• rikkoutua• jakaa• jakautua• vaurioitua• vioittua• eritellä• vahingoittua• puhjeta• revetä• rakoilla• ratketa• repeytyä• katketa• hajottaa• haljeta• hajota• mennä rikki• mennä poikki• murskautua• murentua• murtaa• murtua• mureta• pettää• säröytyä• särkyä• taittua• lannistua• pirstoutua• lohjeta• luhistua* * *1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) murtaa2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) mennä rikki3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) epäonnistua4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) murtua -
5 break new ground
• raivata maata* * *(to deal with a subject for the first time.) aukoa uusia uria -
6 snap
• paikoilleen napsautettava• painonappi• pamauttaa• tiuskahtaa• tiuskia• tiuskaista• näykkäys• näpätä• näpsäyttää• näykkäistä• näykätä• niksahdus• näykkiä• niksahtaa• jousilukko• tuokiokuva• haukata• vauhti• siepata• valokuva• valokuvata• puraista• puraisu• purra• puuskahtaa• raksahtaa• rapsaus• raksahdus• rapsahtaa• katketa• katkaista• kiinnike• kohdistuspiste• kiinnityskohta• kivahtaa• napsauttaa• napsaus• napsahtaa• napsahdus• napautus• napauttaa• napaus• naksua• naksautus• naksaus• naksuttaa• naksahtaen• naksahtaa• naksahdus• neppari• naksauttaa• taittua• äyskäistä• yllätys• ärähtää• äkillinen• piparkakku• loksauttaa• loksahtaa* * *snæp 1. past tense, past participle - snapped; verb1) ((with at) to make a biting movement, to try to grasp with the teeth: The dog snapped at his ankles.) näykkäistä2) (to break with a sudden sharp noise: He snapped the stick in half; The handle of the cup snapped off.) napsauttaa poikki, katketa3) (to (cause to) make a sudden sharp noise, in moving etc: The lid snapped shut.) napsahtaa, napsauttaa4) (to speak in a sharp especially angry way: `Mind your own business!' he snapped.) tiuskaista5) (to take a photograph of: He snapped the children playing in the garden.) napata valokuva2. noun1) ((the noise of) an act of snapping: There was a loud snap as his pencil broke.) napsahdus2) (a photograph; a snapshot: He wanted to show us his holiday snaps.) valokuva3) (a kind of simple card game: They were playing snap.) (eräs korttipeli)3. adjective(done, made etc quickly: a snap decision.) pikainen- snappy- snappily
- snappiness
- snapshot
- snap one's fingers
- snap up -
7 crack
• pamaus• rikko• räsähtää• ritistä• räsähdys• rikkoa• rutista• rikkoutuma• rusahtaa• niksahtaa• niksahdus• huuli• vaurio• vioittuma• avata• aukko• ensiluokan• tärähdys• täräys• vako• valio• puhjeta• pykimä• rako• repeytymä• raksahtaa• rakoilla• repeillä• repeämä• railo• katketa• kitkua• kirahdella• kirskua• kitistä• haljeta• halki• halkeama• halkeilla• halkio• naksuttaa• murtuma• natista• murtaa• narskua• murtua• narista• naksua• murto• paukutella• paukkaa• paukahtaa• paukuttaa• paukkua• paukahdus• paukahdella• sukkeluus• särö• säröillä• säristä• särähdys• sutkaus• särkyä• särkeä• särähtäätechnology• krakata• pilkkoutua• pilkkoa• läimäys• läiske• lohkeama• lohkeilla* * *kræk 1. verb1) (to (cause to) break partly without falling to pieces: The window cracked down the middle.) murtaa, murtua2) (to break (open): He cracked the peanuts between his finger and thumb.) särkeä3) (to make a sudden sharp sound of breaking: The twig cracked as I stepped on it.) räsähtää4) (to make (a joke): He's always cracking jokes.) vääntää5) (to open (a safe) by illegal means.) murtaa6) (to solve (a code).) selvittää7) (to give in to torture or similar pressures: The spy finally cracked under their questioning and told them everything he knew.) murtua2. noun1) (a split or break: There's a crack in this cup.) särö, halkeama2) (a narrow opening: The door opened a crack.) rako3) (a sudden sharp sound: the crack of whip.) läjähdys4) (a blow: a crack on the jaw.) tälli5) (a joke: He made a crack about my big feet.) letkaus6) (a very addictive drug: He died of too much crack with alcohol)3. adjective(expert: a crack racing-driver.) huippu-- cracked- crackdown
- cracker
- crackers
- crack a book
- crack down on
- crack down
- get cracking
- have a crack at
- have a crack -
8 dash
• paiskata• roiskauttaa• roiskahdus• romuttaa• rynnistää• ryntäys• rynnätä• tilkka• iskeä• iskeytyä• jälki• heittää• hujahtaa• hurahtaa• vauhti• viivoittaa• viiva• ajatusviiva• aavistus• ampaista• törmätä• ulkonainen loisto• yhdysmerkki• puhti• pyyhältää• pyrähdys• riehaantua• reipas ote• katkoviiva• kirmaista• kiitää• murskata• sekoittaa• melu• syöksyä• syöksähtää• syöksy• sännätä• syöksähdys• pinkaisu• pirskottaa• pinkaista• pinkoa* * *dæʃ 1. verb1) (to move with speed and violence: A man dashed into a shop.) syöksyä2) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) paiskata3) (to bring down suddenly and violently or to make very depressed: Our hopes were dashed.) murskata2. noun1) (a sudden rush or movement: The child made a dash for the door.) ryntäys2) (a small amount of something, especially liquid: whisky with a dash of soda.) tilkka3) ((in writing) a short line (-) to show a break in a sentence etc.) ajatusviiva4) (energy and enthusiasm: All his activities showed the same dash and spirit.) puhti•- dashing- dash off -
9 collapse
• painua• rikki meno• romahdus• romahtaminen• romahtaa• häränpylly• häviö• epäonnistuminen• yhdistäämedicine, veterinary• pyörtyminen• pyörtyminen• pyllähtää• rappeutuneisuus• kellahtaa• kellistyä• kaatua• hajota• mennä kumoon• mennä nurin• moka• murtua• murentua• pettää• sortuma• sortuminen• sortua• särkyä• supistaa• äkkiheikentyminen• kukistua• kumota• kupsahtaa• langeta• lannistua• kollapsi• kompastuamedicine, veterinary• kollapsi• kokoonpainuminen• lysähdys• luhistua• lysähtää• lyyhistyä• luhistuminen• luhistaa* * *kə'læps1) (to fall down and break into pieces: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the traffic.) sortua2) ((of a person) to fall down especially unconscious, because of illness, shock etc: She collapsed with a heart attack.) luhistua3) (to break down, fail: The talks between the two countries have collapsed.) romuttua4) (to fold up or to (cause to) come to pieces (intentionally): Do these chairs collapse?) taittua kokoon• -
10 come
• olla peräisin• saapua• saapua perille• tulla• no jouduhan• johtua• joutua• päätyä• koittaa• koitua• käydä• lähteä* * *1. past tense - came; verb1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) tulla2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) lähestyä3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) tulla4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) sattua5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) edetä6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) olla, nousta2. interjection(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) no no- comer- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to come -
11 hammer
• nuija• nuijia• iskuritechnology• juntta• juntata• vasaroida• vasara• vatkata• kalkutella• hana• hakata• moukari• moukarinheitto• moukaroida• nakuttaa• paukuttaa• takoa* * *'hæmə 1. noun1) (a tool with a heavy usually metal head, used for driving nails into wood, breaking hard substances etc: a joiner's hammer.) vasara2) (the part of a bell, piano, clock etc that hits against some other part, so making a noise.) vasara3) (in sport, a metal ball on a long steel handle for throwing.) moukari2. verb1) (to hit, beat, break etc (something) with a hammer: He hammered the nail into the wood.) hakata2) (to teach a person (something) with difficulty, by repetition: Grammar was hammered into us at school.) takoa päähän•- give someone a hammering- give a hammering
- hammer home
- hammer out -
12 hard
• paha• tiukasti• tuima• tukala• tiukka• innokkaasti• jämerä• jähmeä• työläs• erektio• sitkeä• ahkerasti• ahkeraan• ankara• uutterasti• vaivalloinen• vaikea• pulmallinen• raskas• rankka• tiivis• karkea• katkera• kestävä• kiinteä• kalsea• jäykkä• hankala• navakka• säälimätön• tarkka• kovaluontoinen• kovasti• kovasydäminen• kovapintainen• kova• konsistentti• kovaa• kompakti• lujaa• luja• lujasti* * *1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) kova2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) vaikea3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) kova4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) ankara5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) kova6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) kova2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) kovasti2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) kovaa3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) kiinteästi4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) kokonaan•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up -
13 smash
• paiskata• romahdus• rikkoa• iskeä• isku• iskulyönti• hienontaa• törmäys• törmätä• yhteentörmäys• tehdä vararikko• hajottaa• murskautua• murskata• särkeä• särkyä• kukistaa• pirstoutua• pirstoa• kolari• läimäyttää* * *smæʃ 1. verb1) ((sometimes with up) to (cause to) break in pieces or be ruined: The plate dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces; This unexpected news had smashed all his hopes; He had an accident and smashed up his car.) särkyä, murskata2) (to strike with great force; to crash: The car smashed into a lamp-post.) paiskata, törmätä2. noun1) ((the sound of) a breakage; a crash: A plate fell to the ground with a smash; There has been a bad car smash.) räsähdys, yhteentörmäys2) (a strong blow: He gave his opponent a smash on the jaw.) isku3) (in tennis etc, a hard downward shot.) iskulyönti•- smashing- smash hit -
14 half
• puoli• puoliksi• puolittain• puoleksi• puolinainen• puolikas• puoli-• puolisko• puolet* * *1. plural - halves; noun1) (one of two equal parts of anything: He tried to stick the two halves together again; half a kilo of sugar; a kilo and a half of sugar; one and a half kilos of sugar.) puoli, puolisko2) (one of two equal parts of a game (eg in football, hockey) usually with a break between them: The Rangers scored three goals in the first half.) puoliaika2. adjective1) (being (equal to) one of two equal parts (of something): a half bottle of wine.) puoli2) (being made up of two things in equal parts: A centaur is a mythical creature, half man and half horse.) puoliksi3) (not full or complete: a half smile.) puolinainen3. adverb1) (to the extent of one half: This cup is only half full; It's half empty.) puoliksi2) (almost; partly: I'm half hoping he won't come; half dead from hunger.) melkein, puoli-•- half-- halve
- half-and-half
- half-back
- half-brother
- half-sister
- half-caste
- half-hearted
- half-heartedly
- half-heartedness
- half-holiday
- half-hourly
- half-term
- half-time
- half-way
- half-wit
- half-witted
- half-yearly
- at half mast
- by half
- do things by halves
- go halves with
- half past three
- four
- seven
- in half
- not half -
15 heart
• rohkeus• rinta• herttakortti• hertta• sielu• ydinkohta• ydin• keskusta• keskus• mieli• sydän• kotiliesi* * *1. noun1) (the organ which pumps blood through the body: How fast does a person's heart beat?; ( also adjective) heart disease; a heart specialist.) sydän2) (the central part: I live in the heart of the city; in the heart of the forest; the heart of a lettuce; Let's get straight to the heart of the matter/problem.) keskus, ydin3) (the part of the body where one's feelings, especially of love, conscience etc are imagined to arise: She has a kind heart; You know in your heart that you ought to go; She has no heart (= She is not kind).) sydän4) (courage and enthusiasm: The soldiers were beginning to lose heart.) rohkeus5) (a symbol supposed to represent the shape of the heart; a white dress with little pink hearts on it; heart-shaped.) sydän6) (one of the playing-cards of the suit hearts, which have red symbols of this shape on them.) hertta•- - hearted- hearten
- heartless
- heartlessly
- heartlessness
- hearts
- hearty
- heartily
- heartiness
- heartache
- heart attack
- heartbeat
- heartbreak
- heartbroken
- heartburn
- heart failure
- heartfelt
- heart-to-heart 2. noun(an open and sincere talk, usually in private: After our heart-to-heart I felt more cheerful.) luottamuksellinen keskustelu- at heart
- break someone's heart
- by heart
- from the bottom of one's heart
- have a change of heart
- have a heart!
- have at heart
- heart and soul
- lose heart
- not have the heart to
- set one's heart on / have one's heart set on
- take heart
- take to heart
- to one's heart's content
- with all one's heart -
16 pound
• ryskyttää• nuijia• häkki• jyskyttää• jyske• aitaus• punta• kalkutella• hakata• hajottaa• mukiloida• murentua• naula• musertaa• pauna• paukuttaa• survoa• survoa rikki• tallata• takoa• tarha• kolhia• lyödä* * *I noun1) ((also pound sterling: usually abbreviated to $L when written with a number) the standard unit of British currency, 100 (new) pence.) punta2) ((usually abbreviated to lb(s) when written with a number) a measure of weight (0.454 kilograms).) naulaII noun(an enclosure or pen into which stray animals are put: a dog-pound.) tarhaIII verb1) (to hit or strike heavily; to thump: He pounded at the door; The children were pounding on the piano.) takoa2) (to walk or run heavily: He pounded down the road.) tömistellä3) (to break up (a substance) into powder or liquid: She pounded the dried herbs.) jauhaa, survoa -
17 shear
• riistää• keritä• keritsimet• leikkausvinotamedicine, veterinary• leikkaus• leikata* * *ʃiəpast tense - sheared; verb1) (to clip or cut wool from (a sheep).) keritä2) ((past tense shorn: often with off) to cut (hair) off: All her curls have been shorn off.) leikata3) ((past tense shorn: especially with of) to cut hair from (someone): He has been shorn (of all his curls).) ajella4) (to cut or (cause to) break: A piece of the steel girder sheared off.) murtaa, murtua•- shears -
18 spare
• tulla toimeen ilman• niukka• joutilas• jouto• hintelä• vara• vara-• armahtaa• vapaa• vähäeleinen• liietä• liikenevä• salskea• suoda• sääliä• säästää• ylimääräinen• käyttämätön• laiha* * *speə 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) tulla toimeen ilman2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) olla varaa3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) säästää4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) säästää5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) säästellä6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) säästää joltakulta vaiva2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) vara-, ylimääräinen2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) vapaa-3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) varaosa2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) varapyörä•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare -
19 blow up
• räjäyttää• räväyttää auki• räjähtää• torua• tulistua• julmistua• tuohtua• hiiltyä• hikeentyä• hassahtaa• hurjistua• vimmastua• vihastua• sisuuntua• tärähtää• puhjeta• puhaltaa ilmaa• puhaltaa• raivostua• kiivastua• kimpaantua• kiukustua• lietsoa• liioitella• lennättää• seota• suuttua• suurennella• suutahtaa• suurentaa• sättiä• äityä• kuohahtaa• pimahtaa (suuttua)• pikaistua• pimahtaa• poksahtaa* * *1) (to break into pieces, or be broken into pieces, by an explosion: The bridge blew up / was blown up.) räjähtää, räjäyttää2) (to fill with air or a gas: He blew up the balloon.) täyttää3) (to lose one's temper: If he says that again I'll blow up.) räjähtää -
20 chew
• haukata• purra• pureskella• pureksia• märehtiä* * *u:(to break (food etc) with the teeth before swallowing: If you chew your food properly it is easier to digest.) pureskella
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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