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1 παραβίαση
breachΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > παραβίαση
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2 ρήγμα
breachΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ρήγμα
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3 ασυνθεσία
ἀσυνθεσίᾱ, ἀσυνθεσίαbreach of covenant: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀσυνθεσίᾱ, ἀσυνθεσίαbreach of covenant: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ἀσυνθεσίᾱͅ, ἀσυνθεσίαbreach of covenant: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 ῥήγνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to tear (up), to break (to pieces), to burst' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. ῥήξω, aor. ῥῆξαι (all Il.), perf. midd. ἔρρηγ-μαι (θ 137), act. (intr.) ἔρρωγα (Archil., Hp., trag.), ptc. ἐρρηγεῖα (Tab. Heracl.), trans. ἔρρηχα (hell.), aor. pass. ῥαγῆναι (Il.) w. fut. ῥαγήσομαι (A. a.o.), ῥηχθῆναι (late); new pres. ῥήσσω, ῥήττω (Hp., hell.; to ῥῆξαι, ῥήξω).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, περι-. As 1. member in verbal governing compp. ῥηξ(ι)-, e.g. ῥηξ-ήνωρ adjunct. of Achilles, `breaking the (rows of) men' (Hom.) with - ηνορίη (ξ 217); cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 180; diff. Muller Mnem. 46, 135ff.: to Lat. regō (by Kretschmer Glotta 11,249 rightly doubted); Jernstedt (s. Idg. Jb. 14, 151): to ῥήσσω `to throw (down)'; cf. the lit. on ἀνήρ.Derivatives: A. With full grade: 1. ῥῆγμα ( ἔκ-, σύν-) n. `tore, cleft, breach' (IA.) with ῥηγματίης, - τώδης (Hp.); 2. ῥηγμός `id.' (pap. IIIa); 3. ῥηγμίν (- μίς), - μῖνος f. `breaking down of a cart, breaking of the sea' (ep. Il.); ῑν-deriv.; cf. Chantraine Form. 168, Schwyzer 465; after Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 40 influenced by θῑν ( θίς); 4. ῥῆξις ( κατά-, περί- etc.), Aeol. Ϝρῆξις f. `breaking through, breach' (Alc., Hp., E., Arist.) with ῥηκτικός ( κατα-) `fragile, brittle' (Hp., Aët.); 5. ῥήκτης m. "the disruptor", des. of a certain form of earthquake (Arist., Lyd.); 6. Ϝρηγαλέον (cod. τρ-) διερρωγότα H.; cf. below B 4 and Leumann Hom. Wörter 273; 7. αὔρηκτος = ἄ-Ϝρηκτος `unbroken' (Hdn. Gr.). -- B. With ω-ablaut: 1. ῥώξ f. only ῥῶγας acc.pl. (χ 143) `tore' = `narrow passage' (cf.Wace JHSt. 71, 203ff., Bérard REGr. 67, 23ff.), further in prefixcompp., e.g. ἀπορρώξ `torn off', f. `torn off piece, outflow' (ep. poet. Il.); 2. διαρρωγή f. `gap, interspace' (Hp.); ῥωγαί ῥήξεις H.; 3. ῥωγάς, - άδος `torn up, cleft' (hell. poetry.); 4. ῥωγαλέος `torn up, full of holes' (Hom.); 5. ῥωγμή f. `breach, tore' (Hp., Arist.) with ῥωγματίης (Hp. ap. Gal.; cf. A 1); ῥωχμός m. `tore, cleft, gap' (Ψ 420, hell. ; \< - σμο-, Schwyzer 493), - μαί pl. `id.' (Marc. Sid.). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥαγή ( δια-), ῥαγάς, ῥάγδην, ῥαγδαῖος s. ῥαγή; 2. ῥάγος n. `rag, shred' (pap. IIp), ῥαγόεις (Nic.) after ῥάκος (s.v.), - όεις; 3. περιρραγ-ής `broken around' (AP; from περι-ρραγῆναι).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1182] *wreh₁ǵ- `break'Etymology: With ῥήγνυμι \< *Ϝρήγνυμι (cf. Ϝρῆξις, Ϝρηγαλέος) agrees semant. exactly primary Arm. ergic-anem, aor. ergic-i with the usu. caus. ergic-uc̣anem `tear apart, break'. Also phonetically they agree well except the stemvowel, as Arm. ergic-anem prop. requires an IE diphthong (u̯reiǵ-) against Gr. ῥηγ- \< u̯rēg-. If the regular phonetic development was not disturbed by one or other derailment, what would hardly suprise with a verb of this meaning, the verbs must be seprated; cf. Frisk Etyma Armen. 29 (with another hypothesis on ergicanem). Phonetically doubtful but semant. less convincing is the comparison (since Meillet MSL 9, 142) with a Balto-Slav. verb for `beat etc.' in Lith. rė́žti `cut, incise, beat', OCS rězati ' κόπτειν', Russ. rézatь `cut, slaughter' usw., to which also a.o. Russ. razítь `beat'; cf. on ῥάσσω w. lit.; older lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 319 a. 2, 344. The forms with ῥαγ- must be secondary (as *u̯r̥h₁ǵ- would give Ϝρηγ-).Page in Frisk: 2,652-653Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥήγνυμι
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5 ασυνθεσίας
ἀσυνθεσίᾱς, ἀσυνθεσίαbreach of covenant: fem acc plἀσυνθεσίᾱς, ἀσυνθεσίαbreach of covenant: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 ἀσυνθεσίας
ἀσυνθεσίᾱς, ἀσυνθεσίαbreach of covenant: fem acc plἀσυνθεσίᾱς, ἀσυνθεσίαbreach of covenant: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 ασύνθηκον
ἀσύνθηκοςthrough breach of contract: masc /fem acc sgἀσύνθηκοςthrough breach of contract: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 ἀσύνθηκον
ἀσύνθηκοςthrough breach of contract: masc /fem acc sgἀσύνθηκοςthrough breach of contract: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 διακοπή
-ῆς ἡ N 1 0-10-1-2-0=13 JgsA 5,17; Jgs 21,15; 2 Sm 5,20(bis)breach Jgs 21,15; narrow channel, passage Jb 28,4; deep wound 2 Sm 6,8 *Mi 2,13 διὰ τῆς διακοπῆς through the breach-פרץ/ה על? for MT הפרץ עלה the one who goes up (before them), breaks through -
10 διακόπτω
V 1-7-4-1-4=17 Gn 38,29; 2 Sm 5,20(bis); 6,8; 2 Kgs 3,26A: to cut in two, to cut through, to divide [τι] Ps 28(29),7; to break open [τι] 2 Mc 10,36; to cut through [abs.] 2 Kgs 3,26; to break through [τινα] 2 Sm 5,20; to destroy, to devastate [τι] Jdt 2,23; to cut through into [εἴς τι] Am 9,1; to make a breach upon [ἔν τινι] (of pers.) 1 Chr 15,13P: to be cut through Gn 38,29; to be broken up (of a city) Jer 52,7; to be killed 2 Mc 10,30; to be dispersed (of water) 2 Sm 5,20διέκοψεν κύριος διακοπήν the Lord made a breach, inflicted a deep wound (semit., rendering MT פרץ פרץ יהוה) 2 Sm 6,8 -
11 διαιρέω
A take apart, cleave in twain, divide,διὰ δ' ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος Il. 20.280
;παῖδα κατὰ μέλεα διελών Hdt.1.119
; δ. λαγόν cut it open, ib. 123; δ. πυλίδα break it open, Th.4.110, 6.51;δ. τὴν ὀροφήν
tear away, pull down,Id.
4.48;τοὺς σταυρούς X.An.5.2.21
; δ. τοῦ τείχους take down part of the wall, make a breach in it, Th.2.75; τὸ διῃρημένον the breach, ib.76,5.3; διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα, of insects, Arist. HA 556a18;διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν Phld.Sign.1
.II divide, δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν the Lydians into two parts, Hdt.1.94, cf. 4.148;δύο μερίδας D.48.12
;δ. τριχῇ ψυχήν Pl.Phdr. 253c
;δ. εἰς τὸ ἐλάχιστον Arist.Sens. 440b5
;εἰς ὁμοιομερῆ Id.HA 486a5
([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., divide for themselves, κατ' ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι distributing their ships in small divisions, Th.4.11; τοῖς δικάζουσι δ. τὰ ὦτα lending an ear to both parties, Lib.Or.52.4; divide among themselves, ;τὴν ληΐην Hdt.9.85
;κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον Th.7.19
;τἀδικήματα D.45.38
: abs.,δ. κατὰ πόλεις Th.5.114
:—[voice] Pass., διῃρημένοι κατ' ἀναπαύλας divided into relays, Id.2.75; διαιρήσομαι as [tense] fut. [voice] Pass., Pl.Plt. 261c;διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο D.10.51
.III distinguish,τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν Arist. Pol. 1295a8
, etc.;δ. πότερα.. X.Oec.7.26
: abs., Ar.Nu. 742:—[voice] Med., Pl.Tht. 182c;δ. τοὺς ἀμείνους καὶ τοὺς χείρονας Id.Lg. 950c
;δ. περί τινος Id.Chrm. 163d
.2 determine, decide,διαφορὰς διαιρέοντες Hdt.4.23
; ; τοῦτο πρᾶγμα ib. 488; ψήφῳ δ. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι ib. 630;τὰ ἀμφίλογα X.Vect.3.3
, cf. Pl.R. 571a, Prt. 314b, al.;κλήρῳ δ. τὸν νικῶντα Id.Lg. 946b
;δ. περί τινος Arist.Ph. 239b13
, etc.; διαιρείσθω πόσα εἴδη, etc., Id.Pol. 1300b18, etc.: abs., Ar. Ra. 1100; alsoδ. εἴτε E.Ba. 206
codd.4 [voice] Med., interpret, τέρας, δημεῖον, D.H.4.60, 9.6.IV in Logic, divide,δ. κατ' εἴδη τὰ ὄντα Pl.Phdr. 273e
; divide a genus into its species, Arist.APo. 96b15, al.:—[voice] Med., Id.PA 642b5.V Math., divide, Pl.Lg. 895e ([voice] Pass.); διελόντι, dividendo, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.6, al.VI divide words, punctuate in reading, Isoc.12.17, Arist.Rh. 1401a24 ([voice] Pass.); Gramm., resolve a diphthong or contracted form,διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς A.D.Pron.38.17
, cf. Corn.ND5, Hdn.Philet.p.456P. ([voice] Pass.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαιρέω
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12 διάκοπος
διάκοπος, ὁ,III (sc. λόγος) formula or spell for producing breach or separation, esp. between husband and wife, PMag.Leid.V.11.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάκοπος
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13 διασκάπτω
A- σκάψοντι Tab.Heracl.1.131
:—dig through,ἰσθμόν Paus.2.1.5
; δ. τὰ τείχη make a breach in them, Lys. 13.14; ῥόως τῷ ὕδατι make a breach for water in the canals, Tab.Heracl. l. c., cf. Ph.Bel.98.27: also c. gen.,τοῦ τείχους Plu.Pyrrh. 33
; excavate, .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διασκάπτω
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14 διάστασις
A parting, separation (opp. ἕνωσις, Dam.Pr. 273),ὀρέων Hdt.7.129
;ὀστέων Hp.Art.20
, cf. Gal.19.461;φάραγγες καὶ δ. τῆς γῆς
fissures,Arist.
Mete. 350b36; breach in a barrier, Ph.Bel.98.31; opening,τῆς γένυος Aret.CD1.3
.b κεφαλῆς δ. splitting headache, ibid. (pl.), v.l. in Pl.R. 407c.d δ. κενεή retching, ib. 2.7.e = διαστολή, of the pulse, Zenoap.Gal.8.736.2 setting at variance,τοῖς νέοις ἐς τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους Th.6.18
, cf. Plu.Cor.16; cause of breach, Arist.Pol. 1303b15.5 divorce, Plu.Aem.5, etc.II Gramm., of vowels, διαίρεσις κατὰ διάστασιν (as in πάϊς) A.D.Pron.87.4.b τὰ κατὰ δ. forms written as two words, e.g. ἐμέθεν αὐτῆς ib.114.11.III interval, Pl.Ti. 36a, etc.; in Music, Aristox.Harm.p.4 M., al.; of space, extension, Arist.Top. 142b5, al.; dimension,τὰς αὐτὰς διαστάσεις εἰς βάθος εἰληφός Epicur.Nat.2.7
, cf. Gal.11.503, S.E.M.3.19;ἡ δ. ἡ τριχῇ
tridimensionality,Plot.
1.2.6, cf. 6.6.17, Porph.Sent.35, Dam.Pr. 375.IV = διακόσμησις, Antipho Soph.23. (Freq. confused with διάτασις, wh. shd. perh. be read in 1.1.b,c,d.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάστασις
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15 αθετήματα
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16 ἀθετήματα
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17 αθετήματι
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18 ἀθετήματι
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19 αθέτημα
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20 ἀθέτημα
См. также в других словарях:
breach — / brēch/ n 1 a: a violation in the performance of or a failure to perform an obligation created by a promise, duty, or law without excuse or justification breach of duty: a breach of a duty esp. by a fiduciary (as an agent or corporate officer)… … Law dictionary
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Breach — may refer to:People: * Nicholas Breach, a photographerPlaces: * Breach, Kent, United KingdomIn law:* Breach of confidence, a common law tort that protects private information that is conveyed in confidence * Breach of contract, a situation in… … Wikipedia
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breach — ► VERB 1) make a gap or hole in; break through. 2) break (a rule or agreement). ► NOUN 1) a gap made in a wall or barrier. 2) an act of breaking a rule or agreement. 3) a break in relations. ● … English terms dictionary
Breach — Breach, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Breached}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaching}.] To make a breach or opening in; as, to breach the walls of a city. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
breach — breach, breech The spelling of these two words is often confused. Breach is a noun and verb meaning ‘a break’ or ‘to break’ (as in a breach of contract, to breach the enemy s defences), whereas breech means ‘the back or lower part of something’,… … Modern English usage
breach — [n1] gap aperture, break, chasm, chip, cleft, crack, discontinuity, fissure, hole, opening, rent, rift, rupture, slit, split; concept 513 Ant. bridge, connection breach [n2] violation of a law contravention, delinquency, dereliction, disobedience … New thesaurus
Breach — Breach, v. i. To break the water, as by leaping out; said of a whale. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
breach — breach·er; breach; … English syllables