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1 brain-cortex
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2 brain-cortex
кора головного мозгаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > brain-cortex
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3 brain cortex
1) Общая лексика: кора головного мозга2) Авиационная медицина: мозговая кора -
4 brain-cortex
Общая лексика: кора головного мозга -
5 brain cortex
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6 brain-cortex
n; (pl- cortices) -
7 brain cortex
(n) кора головного мозга -
8 brain-cortex
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9 brain cortex
Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > brain cortex
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10 brain-cortex
n кора головного мозга -
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12 cortex
cortex 1. кора, корка; кортекс; кортикальный слой; 2. кожицаcortex of ovary корковое вещество яичникаcortex of receptacle кора цветоложа, корковая часть цветоложаacoustic cortex слуховая кораadrenal cortex кора надпочечниковassociation cortex ассоциативная кораbrain cortex кора головного мозгаcell cortex кортикальный слой клеткиcerebral cortex кора головного мозгаfungal cortex плектенхимная кора (у лишайников)motor cortex двигательная область коры головного мозгаoptic cortex зрительная кораrenal cortex корковое вещество почкиsensory cortex сенсорная кораsomatosensory cortex соматосенсорная область коры головного мозгаvisual cortex зрительная кораEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > cortex
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13 cortex
1) кора; корка; кортекс; кортикальный слой2) бот. первичная кора; кортекс; кортикальный слой•- adrenal cortex
- association cortex
- auditory cortex
- brain cortex
- cell cortex
- cerebral cortex
- entorhinal cortex
- extrastriate cortex
- fungal cortex
- motor cortex
- optic cortex
- primary visual cortex
- renal cortex
- sensory cortex
- somatosensory cortex
- somesthetic cortex
- visual cortex* * *• кора• луб• флоэма -
14 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
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15 cortex
cor·tex<pl -tices>[ˈkɔ:teks, pl -tɪsi:z, AM ˈkɔ:r-, pl -t̬ɪsi:z]the cerebral/renal \cortex die Hirn-/Nierenrinde* * *['kɔːteks]n pl cortices (ANATof brain) Hirnrinde f; (of kidney) Nierenrinde f; (BOT) Kortex m* * *cerebral cortex Großhirnrinde* * *n.Scheitel - m. -
16 cortex
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17 -cerebral o brain?-
Nota d'usoNell'inglese di tutti i giorni, quando si parla di problemi medici a livello cerebrale, normalmente non si usa la parola “cerebral”, ma “brain”: Ha avuto un'emorragia cerebrale, she had a brain haemorrhage. L'aggettivo “cerebral” è utilizzato in ambito medico-scientifico, soprattutto in relazione all'anatomia del cervello: corteccia cerebrale, cerebral cortex; emisfero cerebrale, cerebral hemisphere. La parola “cerebral” viene anche comunemente usata in modo figurato quando qualcosa richiede uno sforzo mentale: un gioco da tavolo cerebrale, a cerebral board game; oppure per indicare una persona razionale, che pensa molto: una persona cerebrale, a cerebral person. -
18 roof-brain
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > roof-brain
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19 roof-brain
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20 braincortex
brain-cortex
1> кора головного мозга
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См. также в других словарях:
Cortex — (Latin: bark , rind , shell or husk ) may refer to: Contents 1 Sciences 2 Anatomy 2.1 Organs 2.1.1 The brain 3 … Wikipedia
Cortex et Minus — Minus et Cortex Demande de traduction Pinky and the Brain → … Wikipédia en Français
Cortex Cérébral — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cortex (homonymie). Localisation du cortex cérébral. Le cortex cérébral (ou écorce cérébrale … Wikipédia en Français
Cortex cerebral — Cortex cérébral Pour les articles homonymes, voir Cortex (homonymie). Localisation du cortex cérébral. Le cortex cérébral (ou écorce cérébrale … Wikipédia en Français
Cortex Command — Title screen of Cortex Command Developer(s) Data Realms LLC Publisher(s) … Wikipedia
Brain death — is a legal definition of death that emerged in the 1960s as a response to the ability to resuscitate individuals and mechanically keep the heart and lungs working. In simple terms, brain death is the irreversible end of all brain activity… … Wikipedia
Brain size — is one aspect of animal anatomy and evolution. Both overall brain size and the size of substructures have been analysed, and the question of links between size and functioning particularly intelligence has often proved controversial. Brain size… … Wikipedia
Cortex Préfrontal — Le cortex préfrontal est la partie antérieure du lobe frontal du cerveau, située en avant des régions prémotrices. Cette région est le siège de différentes fonctions cognitives dites supérieures (notamment le langage, la mémoire de travail, le… … Wikipédia en Français
Cortex prefrontal — Cortex préfrontal Le cortex préfrontal est la partie antérieure du lobe frontal du cerveau, située en avant des régions prémotrices. Cette région est le siège de différentes fonctions cognitives dites supérieures (notamment le langage, la mémoire … Wikipédia en Français
Brain herniation — Classification and external resources MRI showing injury due to brain herniation ICD 10 G … Wikipedia
Brain to body mass ratio — (also known as the Encephalization Quotient or EQ) is a rough estimate of the possible intelligence of an organism.It is defined as the ratio of the actual brain mass to the expected brain mass of a typical animal that size, EQ=m(brain)/Em(brain) … Wikipedia
