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1 гръдна опора
bottom platebottom platesbreast beambreast beamsbreast platebreast plates -
2 дъно
back endback endsbottom platebottom platesbottom sidebottom sidesend plateend platesgroundheadhead platehead plates -
3 подмоделна дъска
леяр.bottom boardлеяр.bottom plateлеяр.bottom platesлеяр.flask boardjoint boardmoulding boardлеяр.moulding plateлеяр.moulding platesлеяр.pattern plateлеяр.pattern platesstamping boardБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > подмоделна дъска
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4 днище резервуара
1) Military: bottom plates2) Oil: bottom, bottom of tank, tank bottom, tank bottom, tank bottom plate3) Oilfield: tank head -
5 plato bandeja
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6 подложка
back strapback strapsback stripback stripsbacking blockbacking blocksbacking strapbacking strapsел.beddingbolsterbolster platebolster platesbottom platebottom platescushioncushioningdutchmanemulsion carrieremulsion carrierslayerliningpacking-up piecepacking-up piecespacking piecepacking piecespadpedestalpillow blockpillow blockssaddleshimwafer -
7 Curr, John
[br]b. 1756 Kyo, near Lanchester, or in Greenside, near Ryton-on-Tyne, Durham, Englandd. 27 January 1823 Sheffield, England[br]English coal-mine manager and engineer, inventor of flanged, cast-iron plate rails.[br]The son of a "coal viewer", Curr was brought up in the West Durham colliery district. In 1777 he went to the Duke of Norfolk's collieries at Sheffield, where in 1880 he was appointed Superintendent. There coal was conveyed underground in baskets on sledges: Curr replaced the wicker sledges with wheeled corves, i.e. small four-wheeled wooden wagons, running on "rail-roads" with cast-iron rails and hauled from the coal-face to the shaft bottom by horses. The rails employed hitherto had usually consisted of plates of iron, the flange being on the wheels of the wagon. Curr's new design involved flanges on the rails which guided the vehicles, the wheels of which were unflanged and could run on any hard surface. He appears to have left no precise record of the date that he did this, and surviving records have been interpreted as implying various dates between 1776 and 1787. In 1787 John Buddle paid tribute to the efficiency of the rails of Curr's type, which were first used for surface transport by Joseph Butler in 1788 at his iron furnace at Wingerworth near Chesterfield: their use was then promoted widely by Benjamin Outram, and they were adopted in many other English mines. They proved serviceable until the advent of locomotives demanded different rails.In 1788 Curr also developed a system for drawing a full corve up a mine shaft while lowering an empty one, with guides to separate them. At the surface the corves were automatically emptied by tipplers. Four years later he was awarded a patent for using double ropes for lifting heavier loads. As the weight of the rope itself became a considerable problem with the increasing depth of the shafts, Curr invented the flat hemp rope, patented in 1798, which consisted of several small round ropes stitched together and lapped upon itself in winding. It acted as a counterbalance and led to a reduction in the time and cost of hoisting: at the beginning of a run the loaded rope began to coil upon a small diameter, gradually increasing, while the unloaded rope began to coil off a large diameter, gradually decreasing.Curr's book The Coal Viewer (1797) is the earliest-known engineering work on railway track and it also contains the most elaborate description of a Newcomen pumping engine, at the highest state of its development. He became an acknowledged expert on construction of Newcomen-type atmospheric engines, and in 1792 he established a foundry to make parts for railways and engines.Because of the poor financial results of the Duke of Norfolk's collieries at the end of the century, Curr was dismissed in 1801 despite numerous inventions and improvements which he had introduced. After his dismissal, six more of his patents were concerned with rope-making: the one he gained in 1813 referred to the application of flat ropes to horse-gins and perpendicular drum-shafts of steam engines. Curr also introduced the use of inclined planes, where a descending train of full corves pulled up an empty one, and he was one of the pioneers employing fixed steam engines for hauling. He may have resided in France for some time before his death.[br]Bibliography1788. British patent no. 1,660 (guides in mine shafts).1789. An Account of tin Improved Method of Drawing Coals and Extracting Ores, etc., from Mines, Newcastle upon Tyne.1797. The Coal Viewer and Engine Builder's Practical Companion; reprinted with five plates and an introduction by Charles E.Lee, 1970, London: Frank Cass, and New York: Augustus M.Kelley.1798. British patent no. 2,270 (flat hemp ropes).Further ReadingF.Bland, 1930–1, "John Curr, originator of iron tram roads", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 11:121–30.R.A.Mott, 1969, Tramroads of the eighteenth century and their originator: John Curr', Transactions of the Newcomen Society 42:1–23 (includes corrections to Fred Bland's earlier paper).Charles E.Lee, 1970, introduction to John Curr, The Coal Viewer and Engine Builder's Practical Companion, London: Frank Cass, pp. 1–4; orig. pub. 1797, Sheffield (contains the most comprehensive biographical information).R.Galloway, 1898, Annals of Coalmining, Vol. I, London; reprinted 1971, London (provides a detailed account of Curr's technological alterations).WK / PJGR -
8 נחושת
נְחוֹשֶׁת, נְחשֶׁתf. (b. h.) 1) copper. Zeb.22a (ref. to Ex. 30:18) לנ׳ הקשתיווכ׳ I compared it (the foot of the laver with the Iaver itself) with regard to its being of copper, but not with regard to anything else. Pesik. Ekhah, p. 122b> מטבעות של נ׳וכ׳ silver-plated copper coins. Keth. VII, 10, v. צָרַף; a. fr. 2) bronze, v. next w. 3) copper vessels. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot. להיות גובין מן הנ׳וכ׳ to seize (for the widowhood) copper vessels and dining plates. 4) the ( copper) bottom or rim. Sabb.41a מפני שנְחוּשְׁתָּהּ מחממתה because its double bottom gives out heat to warm the water (even after the removal of the coals). Kel. VIII, 3; IX, 1; 3 נ׳ של תנור the (copper) rim of the stove. Yoma 38a, v. next w. 5) the polished, smooth side of skin (קֶלֶף). Y.Meg.I, 71d top מקום נְחוּשְׁתּוֹ on its smooth side, opp. מקום שיער the hairy side. -
9 נחשת
נְחוֹשֶׁת, נְחשֶׁתf. (b. h.) 1) copper. Zeb.22a (ref. to Ex. 30:18) לנ׳ הקשתיווכ׳ I compared it (the foot of the laver with the Iaver itself) with regard to its being of copper, but not with regard to anything else. Pesik. Ekhah, p. 122b> מטבעות של נ׳וכ׳ silver-plated copper coins. Keth. VII, 10, v. צָרַף; a. fr. 2) bronze, v. next w. 3) copper vessels. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot. להיות גובין מן הנ׳וכ׳ to seize (for the widowhood) copper vessels and dining plates. 4) the ( copper) bottom or rim. Sabb.41a מפני שנְחוּשְׁתָּהּ מחממתה because its double bottom gives out heat to warm the water (even after the removal of the coals). Kel. VIII, 3; IX, 1; 3 נ׳ של תנור the (copper) rim of the stove. Yoma 38a, v. next w. 5) the polished, smooth side of skin (קֶלֶף). Y.Meg.I, 71d top מקום נְחוּשְׁתּוֹ on its smooth side, opp. מקום שיער the hairy side. -
10 נְחוֹשֶׁת
נְחוֹשֶׁת, נְחשֶׁתf. (b. h.) 1) copper. Zeb.22a (ref. to Ex. 30:18) לנ׳ הקשתיווכ׳ I compared it (the foot of the laver with the Iaver itself) with regard to its being of copper, but not with regard to anything else. Pesik. Ekhah, p. 122b> מטבעות של נ׳וכ׳ silver-plated copper coins. Keth. VII, 10, v. צָרַף; a. fr. 2) bronze, v. next w. 3) copper vessels. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot. להיות גובין מן הנ׳וכ׳ to seize (for the widowhood) copper vessels and dining plates. 4) the ( copper) bottom or rim. Sabb.41a מפני שנְחוּשְׁתָּהּ מחממתה because its double bottom gives out heat to warm the water (even after the removal of the coals). Kel. VIII, 3; IX, 1; 3 נ׳ של תנור the (copper) rim of the stove. Yoma 38a, v. next w. 5) the polished, smooth side of skin (קֶלֶף). Y.Meg.I, 71d top מקום נְחוּשְׁתּוֹ on its smooth side, opp. מקום שיער the hairy side. -
11 נְחשֶׁת
נְחוֹשֶׁת, נְחשֶׁתf. (b. h.) 1) copper. Zeb.22a (ref. to Ex. 30:18) לנ׳ הקשתיווכ׳ I compared it (the foot of the laver with the Iaver itself) with regard to its being of copper, but not with regard to anything else. Pesik. Ekhah, p. 122b> מטבעות של נ׳וכ׳ silver-plated copper coins. Keth. VII, 10, v. צָרַף; a. fr. 2) bronze, v. next w. 3) copper vessels. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot. להיות גובין מן הנ׳וכ׳ to seize (for the widowhood) copper vessels and dining plates. 4) the ( copper) bottom or rim. Sabb.41a מפני שנְחוּשְׁתָּהּ מחממתה because its double bottom gives out heat to warm the water (even after the removal of the coals). Kel. VIII, 3; IX, 1; 3 נ׳ של תנור the (copper) rim of the stove. Yoma 38a, v. next w. 5) the polished, smooth side of skin (קֶלֶף). Y.Meg.I, 71d top מקום נְחוּשְׁתּוֹ on its smooth side, opp. מקום שיער the hairy side. -
12 настил
deck, decking, ( из досок) boarding, covering, flat, floor, lay, marker швейн., overlay, planking, skid transfer* * *насти́л м.
( из досок) boarding; ( из плит) platingнасти́л второ́го дна мор. — inner-bottom [tank-top] platingнасти́л кры́ши — roof deckнасти́л моста́ — bridge deckнасти́л па́лубы — ( деревянный) deck planking; ( металлический) deck platingпо́довый насти́л — hearth platesнасти́л по́ла — floor boarding* * * -
13 spulen
* * *to gargle; to wash; to swill; to rinse; to flush; to douche; to do the dishes; to wash up* * *spu|len ['ʃpuːlən]vtto spool, to reel; (= aufspulen auch) to wind onto a spool or reel or (auf Nähmaschinespule, IND) bobbin* * *1) (to wash (clothes etc) in clean water to remove soap etc: After washing the towels, rinse them (out).) rinse2) (to clean (a cup, one's mouth etc) by filling with clean water etc and then emptying the water out: The dentist asked me to rinse my mouth out.) rinse3) (to (cause to) flow around: Water was swilling around in the bottom of the boat.) swill4) (a rinse: He brushed his teeth and then gave his mouth a swill.) swill5) (to wash dishes etc after a meal: I'll help you wash up; We've washed the plates up.) wash up* * *spu·len[ˈʃpu:lən]I. vtII. vi to wind [on]* * *transitives, intransitives Verb spool; (am Tonbandgerät) wind* * *spulen v/t spool, reel (auf +akk onto)* * *transitives, intransitives Verb spool; (am Tonbandgerät) wind* * *v.to flush (out) v.to swill v. -
14 spülen
* * *to gargle; to wash; to swill; to rinse; to flush; to douche; to do the dishes; to wash up* * *spu|len ['ʃpuːlən]vtto spool, to reel; (= aufspulen auch) to wind onto a spool or reel or (auf Nähmaschinespule, IND) bobbin* * *1) (to wash (clothes etc) in clean water to remove soap etc: After washing the towels, rinse them (out).) rinse2) (to clean (a cup, one's mouth etc) by filling with clean water etc and then emptying the water out: The dentist asked me to rinse my mouth out.) rinse3) (to (cause to) flow around: Water was swilling around in the bottom of the boat.) swill4) (a rinse: He brushed his teeth and then gave his mouth a swill.) swill5) (to wash dishes etc after a meal: I'll help you wash up; We've washed the plates up.) wash up* * *spu·len[ˈʃpu:lən]I. vtII. vi to wind [on]* * *transitives, intransitives Verb spool; (am Tonbandgerät) wind* * *ich spüle und du trocknest ab I’ll wash and you can dry;die Waschmaschine spült gerade the washing machine is on rinse at the moment;bitte (gut) spülen! beim Zahnarzt: have a (good) rinse, rinse out (well)B. v/t:an Land spülen wash ashore, wash upC. v/i Toilette: flush; mit Kette: auch pull the chain;nicht vergessen zu spülen! don’t forget to flush* * *transitives, intransitives Verb spool; (am Tonbandgerät) wind* * *v.to flush (out) v.to swill v. -
15 лист
( графа) leaf node, leaf, sheet, ( сырой целлюлозы) slab* * *лист м.1. ( материала) sheet; мор. plate2. ( тонколистовая сталь) sheet; ( толстолистовая сталь) plateзачища́ть лист — dress a sheet or plateотборто́вывать лист — flange a sheetотбрако́вывать лист — scrap [reject] a sheetперфори́ровать лист — punch [perforate] a plateраспуска́ть лист на по́лосы — split sheet into stripsукла́дывать [штабелева́ть] лист — pile sheets or plates3. ( единица измерения печатной продукции) sheet4. стр. plateа́вторский лист ( 40 000 печатных знаков) — authors sheet, signature (40 000 printed characters, including spaces)а́нкерный лист — tie plateасбе́стовые листы́ — asbosteel [ashestosteel] sheetingбелово́й лист полигр. — sheet printed on one sideбиметалли́ческий лист — composite [clad] sheet, composite [clad] plateлист бортово́й обши́вки ( судна) — side plateбронево́й лист — armour plateбума́жный лист ( единица расчета количества бумаги на издание) — standard sheetвкладно́й лист полигр. — loose leafлист водоотдели́теля ( в котле) — baffle plateволни́стый лист — corrugated sheetгофриро́ванный лист — corrugated sheetдекапи́рованный лист — picked sheetдека́ртов лист мат. — folium [leaf] of Descartesлист дни́ща авто — bottom plate, floor-panды́рчатый лист — perforated sheet, perforated plateлист жё́сткости — stiffening plateзатяжно́й лист ( декеля) полигр. — tympan draw sheetзащи́тный лист — guard plateлист кормово́й обши́вки ( судна) — buttock [stern] plateкоте́льный лист — boiler plateмакулату́рный лист — waste [spoiled] sheet, spoilлист Мё́биуса мат. — Mцbius strip, Mцbius band, Mцbius loopмонта́жный лист полигр. — lay-out sheet, draw sheetнакладно́й лист ( судна) — cover(ing) plate, doubler [doubling] plateнаправля́ющий лист тепл. — guide vane, guide baffleлист нару́жной обши́вки ( судна) — shell [skin] plateлист насти́ла авто — floor plateлист носово́й обши́вки ( судна) — bow plateлист обши́вки до́менной печи́ — mantle sheetобши́вочный лист тепл. — lagging sheet, skinопо́рный лист — base plateосо́бо гла́дкий лист метал. — dead-flat sheetотбо́йный лист — dash [swash] plateотража́тельный лист тепл. — deflector, baffleоцинко́ванный лист — galvanized sheetпароприё́мный лист тепл. — distribution plateпароприё́мный, зато́пленный лист тепл. — submerged distribution plateпеча́тный лист ( единица измерения фактического объема издания) — printers sheetпеча́тный, «физи́ческий» лист — printers sheetпоте́рянный лист ( судна) — stealer plateлисты́ пошту́чной прока́тки — single sheetsпоясно́й лист ( составной балки) — flange plateлист пре́сса-подбо́рщика, противоре́жущий — bale chamber bladeприво́дочный лист полигр. — register sheetприпра́вочный лист полигр. — make-ready sheetприпра́вочный лист под фо́рму полигр. — underlayпрокла́дочный лист — flitch plateпутево́й лист1. ж.-д. train list2. авто drivers trip ticketлист рези́новой сме́си — sheet of a rubber mix, rubber sheetрессо́рный лист авто — spring leaf, spring plate, spring bladeлист ри́мановой пове́рхности физ. — Riemann surface sheetрифлё́ный лист — fluted sheetскулово́й лист ( судна) — bilge plateлист с обре́занными кро́мками — sheared plateсоедини́тельный лист стр. — joint plateсплошно́й лист стр. — solid plateлист с покры́тием — coated sheetсъё́мный лист ( судна) — detachable [removable] plateтиснё́ный лист — embossed sheetти́тульный лист — title pageто́лстый лист — plateто́нкий лист — sheetуглово́й лист свар. — corner plateупако́вочный лист ( товаросопроводительная документация) — packing list, packing slipустано́вочный лист полигр. — lay sheetучё́тно-изда́тельский лист ( единица измерения объема печатного издания) — publishers signatureфасо́нный лист прок. — sketch plateхронометра́жный лист — timing [motion study] sheetча́йный лист — (tea) leafзавя́ливать ча́йный лист — wither the leafзака́тывать ча́йный лист — roll the leafлома́ть ча́йный лист — break up the leafцементи́ровать ча́йный лист — ferment the leafчи́стый лист полигр. — blank leaf, blind print, clean sheet -
16 простой
I simple, straightforward (несложный); plain (обыкновенный); easy (нетрудный).In the model reported here, simple relations have been assumed for certain variables and parameters.The experimental procedure was basically quite straightforward.Previous to these tests, plain Bakelite plates were used for the top and bottom walls.—простое уравнение для расчёта поII downtime, standstill, outage (о неработающем оборудовании); delay (потеря рабочего времени)Several of these [rotors] were made to minimize downtime while the disk is being coated between tests.Obviously, all such outages are not due to the occurrence of stress corrosion cracking.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > простой
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17 бортовая обшивка
1. side plate2. side shell platingРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > бортовая обшивка
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18 шероховатость листов наружной обшивки
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > шероховатость листов наружной обшивки
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19 مسمار
مِسْمَار \ nail: a small thin pointed stick of metal that is hammered into wood. pin: a thin metal bar (of many kinds for special purposes in machinery, etc.) for fastening. \ مِسْمَار \ staple: a U-shaped nail or pin that is pointed at both ends. \ See Also دَبّوس مَثْنِيّ برَأْسَيْن \ مِسْمَار (تصلُّب في جِلد القَدَم) \ corn: a hardening of the skin on the foot. \ مِسْمَار بِرشام \ rivet: a short fat pin for fastening metal plates together, of which one end flattens when it is hammered, so as to hold tightly. \ مِسْمَار خشبي \ peg: a wooden pin, used in making furniture, etc.. \ مِسْمَار قصير عَريض الرأس (دبّوس طَبْعَة) \ tack: a small sharp nail with a large head (for fastening cloth to wood). \ مِسْمَار كبير الرّأس (في نَعْل الحِذاء) \ stud: one of several round blocks on the bottom of a bootball boot, which prevent one’s foot from slipping. \ مِسْمَار مُلَوْلَب \ bolt: a metal pin (usu. with a flat-sided head) that screws into a metal nut and holds two things together.
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