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1 подкладка
1) General subject: back, backing (ткани), bolster, footboard, liner, lining, pad, pillow, saddle, seat, support, underlay, underlining, wadding2) Aviation: backing board3) Naval: backing plate, chock4) Military: (пристёгиваемая) liner (одежды)5) Engineering: area pad, backing block, backup material, bearing plate, blocking, bottom plate, chair plate, cushion, dutchman, packing block, shim, sole-plate, strip, substrate, tie-plate, pocket liner6) Agriculture: gantry (под бочку)7) Construction: anti-condensation lining, backing material, backing strip, batten plate, button (для крепления оконной или дверной коробки), patch plate, rail base, skid, stay plate, chair, cleat, head-board8) Railway term: bars, baseplate (рельсового скрепления), bearing, block die, cushion bolster, dunnage, filler piece9) Automobile industry: bearing strip, block, doctor, raiser block10) Mining: base plate (напр. для рельсов, для штанги при креплении штанговой крепью), baseplate (напр. для рельсов, для штанги при креплении штанговой крепью), cap (между стойкой или перекладом), footboard (под колонку бурильного молотка), head board, headboard, lid (между стойкой и кровлей), sole plate (под стойку)11) Forestry: bearer, blocking (под опору), pallet12) Metallurgy: backing bar (под шов), backing jig (для защиты обратной стороны сварного шва), backing strip (под сварным швом), backup, backup bar, backup plate, backup strip, slice13) Polygraphy: back block14) Textile: back cloth, backing (в одежде), backing cloth, bottom cloth, lining material, plate, undercloth15) Physics: undercoat16) Oil: foot block (под колонку бурильного молотка), washer, back up plate, sole17) Communications: backing strap (с нижней стороны листа)18) Sowing: foundation19) Welding: backing strap (с нижней стороны шва)21) Polymers: parallel (пресса), spacer (напр. прессформы)22) Automation: back-up block, backing bar (напр. для сварки плавлением), brace, fixed molten pool support (при сварке), packing piece, packing-up piece, sub23) Plastics: base, support post, supporting pillar24) Makarov: back block (напр. под форму), backing strip (выравнивающая), base surface, bearing surface, die block, footstep, interlayer, liner (облицовочной плиты), packing, padding, underlayer, underlying surface26) oil&gas: back weld, onto support -
2 tapado
adj.covered, wrapped.m.1 overcoat (abrigo). (Southern Cone)2 topcoat.3 candidate, official candidate.past part.past participle of spanish verb: tapar.* * *tapado, -a1. ADJ3) Ven2.3. SM3) Bol (=tesoro) buried treasure* * *I1) (RPl, Ven) ( abrigo) (winter) coat2) (Méx) (Pol) potential candidate ( with official support)II- da adjetivoa) (Col, Méx, Ven) ( torpe) dim (colloq), dumb (colloq), thick (BrE colloq)b) (Col fam) ( taimado) slyIII- da masculino, femenino (fam)a) (Col, Ven) ( persona torpe) dimwit (colloq)b) (Col) ( persona taimada) slyboots (colloq), sneaky devil (colloq)* * *I1) (RPl, Ven) ( abrigo) (winter) coat2) (Méx) (Pol) potential candidate ( with official support)II- da adjetivoa) (Col, Méx, Ven) ( torpe) dim (colloq), dumb (colloq), thick (BrE colloq)b) (Col fam) ( taimado) slyIII- da masculino, femenino (fam)a) (Col, Ven) ( persona torpe) dimwit (colloq)b) (Col) ( persona taimada) slyboots (colloq), sneaky devil (colloq)* * *tapado (↑ tapado a1)A (RPl, Ven) (abrigo) winter coat, coatmasculine, feminine( fam)In Mexican politics, a prospective party candidate for the presidency. Candidates traditionally emerge from within the party but their identity is not revealed until the candidate is officially declared: they remain tapados (hidden), thus arousing a great deal of speculation. Under the rule of the PRI - Partido Revolucionario Institucional (↑ PRI a1), its candidate was virtually guaranteed to become president.* * *
Del verbo tapar: ( conjugate tapar)
tapado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
tapado
tapar
tapado sustantivo masculino
1 (RPl, Ven) ( abrigo) (winter) coat
2 (Méx) (Pol) potential candidate ( with official support)
tapar ( conjugate tapar) verbo transitivo
1 ( cubrir) ‹ caja› to put the lid on;
‹botella/frasco› to put the top on;
‹ olla› to cover, put the lid on;
‹bebé/enfermo/cara› to cover
2
‹puerta/ventana› to block up
3
‹excusado/cañería› (AmL) to block
taparse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ( cubrirse) to cover oneself up;
‹ cara› to cover
2a) [oídos/nariz] to get o become blocked;
tapado sustantivo masculino
1 LAm woman's or child's overcoat
2 figurado Pol (persona de confianza) officially backed candidate
tapar verbo transitivo
1 (cubrir) to cover
(una botella) to put the top on
(un frasco, una caja, etc) to put the lid on
2 (un orificio) to plug, fill: tapó el agujero con cemento, he filled the hole with cement
(obstruir) to block: una rama tapa la entrada del túnel, a branch blocks the tunnel mouth
3 (abrigar, arropar) to wrap up
(en la cama) to tuck in
4 fam (interponerse) me estás tapando el sol, you're blocking out the sun
5 fig (ocultar una falta) to cover up for sb
' tapado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descubrir
English:
blind
- stuffed-up
- veiled
- coat
- stuffy
* * *tapado, -a♦ adjAndes, Méx, Ven [persona] stupid, dull♦ nm2. Méx Fam [candidato] = electoral candidate for a party before his or her identity has been revealed[enterrado] buried treasure* * *1 adj nariz blocked (up)2 m Arg, Chicoat -
3 защита
1) General subject: Palladium, advocacy, advocacy (чего-л., кого-л.), aegis (under the aegis of - под защитой, под покровительством кого-либо, чего-либо), apology, asylum, auspices, bield, blanket of protection, buckler, bulwark, championship (кого-либо или чего-либо), cover, defence (на суде), defense (на суде), favor, lee, maintenance, panoply, partisanship (чего-л.), pleading, proof (от чего-л.), propugnaculum, rampart, safeguard, security, shadow, shield, the case for the defence, tierce, under the auspices of, vindication, haven2) Computers: protect3) Biology: repelling4) Medicine: defense (психоневрологическая), screening, shielding5) American: armor6) Sports: championship (кого-л., чего-л.)7) Military: defense, guard, hardening, protection8) Engineering: guard group, proofing, shutdown (электрическая)9) Bookish: propugnation10) History: (palladium) Palladium11) Chemistry: sheltering12) Religion: championing, egis13) British English: armour14) Railway term: conservation, protective gear16) Diplomatic term: case for the defence (в суде)17) Psychology: apologetics18) Jargon: (= protection) itection (растафари-сленг), shade19) Information technology: prot20) Oil: blocking, protecting, protector, safeguarding22) Biotechnology: containment23) Ecology: confinement, safeguards, safing24) Patents: coverage (патентом), support25) Business: defence counsel, screen26) Drilling: precaution27) Oilfield: prevention28) Education: presentation (диплома, диссертации), (диссертации) dissertation defence, (диссертации) thesis defence29) Network technologies: safety30) Polymers: blocking (групп в молекуле)32) Quality control: preserving (от коррозии)33) leg.N.P. defense (criminal procedure), protection (human rights, civil rights, copyright, etc.)34) Makarov: defense = defence, mask, mitigation, (электродвигателя motor protection, parry (фехтование), proof, proofing (от воздействия влаги и т.п.), shield (типа щита, кожуха), shielding, screening (от излучения), wall, ward35) Bicycle: guard36) oil&gas: defences -
4 Chaudron, Joseph
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 29 November 1822 Gosselies, Belgiumd. 16 January 1905 Auderghem, Belgium[br]Belgian mining engineer, pioneer in boring shafts.[br]In 1842, as a graduate of the Ecole des Mines in Liège, he became a member of the Belgian Corps Royal des Mines, which he left ten years later as Chief Engineer. By that time he had become decisively influential in the Société Anglo-Belge des Mines du Rhin, founded in 1848. After it became the Gelsenkirchen-based Bergwerkgesellschaft Dahlbusch in 1873, he became President of its Board of Directors and remained in this position until his death. Thanks to his outstanding technical and financial abilities, the company developed into one of the largest in the Ruhr coal district.When K.G. Kind practised his shaft-boring for the company in the early 1850s but did not overcome the difficulty of making the bottom of the bore-hole watertight, Chaudron joined forces with him to solve the problem and constructed a rotary heading which was made watertight with a box stuffed with moss; rings of iron tubing were placed on this as the sinking progressed, effectively blocking off the aquiferous strata as a result of the hydrostatic pressure which helped support the weight of the tubing until it was secured permanently. The Kind-Chaudron system of boring shafts in the full section marked an important advance upon existing methods, and was completely applied for the first time at a coalmine near Mons, Belgium, in 1854–6. In Brussels Chaudron and Kind founded the Société de Fonçage par le Procédé Kind et Chaudron in 1854, and Chaudron was granted a patent the next year. Foreign patents followed and the Kind-Chaudron system was the one most frequently applied in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Altogether, under Chaudron's control, there were more than eighty shafts sunk in wet strata in Germany, Belgium, France and England.[br]Bibliography1853–4, "Notice sur le procédé inventé par l'ingénieur Kind, pour l"établissement des puits de mines', Annales des travaux publics de Belgique 12:327–38.1862, "Über die nach dem Kindschen Erdbohrverfahren in Belgien ausgefùhrten Schachtbohrarbeiten", Berg-und Hüttenmännische Zeitschrift 21:402−7, 419−21, 444−7.1867, "Notice sur les travaux exécutés en France, en Belgique et en Westphalie de 1862– 1867", Annales des travaux publics de Belgique 25: 136–45.1872, "Remplacement d'un cuvelage en bois par un cuvelage en fonte", Annales destravaux publics de Belgique 30:77–91.Further ReadingD.Hoffmann, 1962, Acht Jahrzehnte Gefrierverfahren nachPötsch, Essen, pp. 12–18 (evaluates the Kind-Chaudron system as a new era).W.Kesten, 1952, Geschichte der Bergwerksgesellschaft Dahlbusch, Essen (gives a delineation of the mining company's flourishing as well as the technical measures under his influence).T.Tecklenburg, 1914, Handbuch der Tiefbohrkunde, 2nd edn, Vol VI, Berlin, pp. 39–58 (provides a detailed description of Chaudron's tubing).WK
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