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1 blacksmithing, smithery, forging
حِدادَة \ blacksmithing, smithery, forging. -
2 ковка
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3 кузнечное дело
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4 кузнечное дело
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5 ручная ковка
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6 temirchilik
blacksmithing; blacksmith shop. gapga temirchilik longwindedness; guileful talk -
7 ковка
blacksmithing, forgingРусско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > ковка
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8 smide
blacksmithing, forge, forgingstålsmide; steel forging -
9 nalbantlık
"blacksmithing, horseshoeing, Brit. farriery; being a horseshoer." -
10 ковка
1) General subject: forging, hammer work, hammer-work, shoeing, smithing2) Naval: forge3) Engineering: hammering, pressing (в штампах), swaging (в производстве тугоплавких металлов), preform4) Rare: malleation5) Automobile industry: forge work, hammering (в механизме)6) Forestry: sharpening (дефибрерного камня), trueing (дефибрерного камня)7) Metallurgy: blacksmith ing, blacksmithing, forge smithing (свободна), malleating -
11 кузнечное дело
1) General subject: ironmongery, smithcraft, smithery2) Engineering: blacksmith's work, blacksmithing3) Rare: smithy4) Metallurgy: smithing -
12 ручная ковка
1) Engineering: black-smithing, blacksmithing, hand forging2) Construction: blacksmith's work -
13 demircilik
n. smithery, craft of a metal worker, blacksmithing -
14 коване
blacksmith's workblacksmith's worksblacksmithingforgingforge smithingforge workforge workshammering -
15 машинно коване
machine blacksmithing -
16 Tompion, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]baptized 25 July 1639 Ickwell Green, Englandd. 20 November 1713 London, England[br]English clock-and watchmaker of great skill and ingenuity who laid the foundations of his country's pre-eminence in that field.[br]Little is known about Tompion's early life except that he was born into a family of blacksmiths. When he was admitted into the Clockmakers' Company in 1671 he was described as a "Great Clockmaker", which meant a maker of turret clocks, and as these clocks were made of wrought iron they would have required blacksmithing skills. Despite this background, he also rapidly established his reputation as a watchmaker. In 1674 he moved to premises in Water Lane at the sign of "The Dial and Three Crowns", where his business prospered and he remained for the rest of his life. Assisted by journeymen and up to eleven apprentices at any one time, the output from his workshop was prodigious, amounting to over 5,000 watches and 600 clocks. In his lifetime he was famous for his watches, as these figures suggest, but although they are of high quality they do not differ markedly from those produced by other London watchmakers of that period. He is now known more for the limited number of elaborate clocks that he produced, such as the equation clock and the spring-driven clock of a year's duration, which he made for William III. Around 1711 he took into partnership his nephew by marriage, George Graham, who carried on the business after his death.Although Tompion does not seem to have been particularly innovative, he lived at a time when great advances were being made in horology, which his consummate skill as a craftsman enabled him to exploit. In this he was greatly assisted by his association with Robert Hooke, for whom Tompion constructed a watch with a balance spring in 1675; at that time Hooke was trying to establish his priority over Huygens for this invention. Although this particular watch was not successful, it made Tompion aware of the potential of the balance spring and he became the first person in England to apply Huygens's spiral spring to the balance of a watch. Although Thuret had constructed such a watch somewhat earlier in France, the superior quality of Tompion's wheel work, assisted by Hooke's wheel-cutting engine, enabled him to dominate the market. The anchor escapement (which reduced the amplitude of the pendulum's swing) was first applied to clocks around this time and produced further improvements in accuracy which Tompion and other makers were able to utilize. However, the anchor escapement, like the verge escapement, produced recoil (the clock was momentarily driven in reverse). Tompion was involved in attempts to overcome this defect with the introduction of the dead-beat escapement for clocks and the horizontal escapement for watches. Neither was successful, but they were both perfected later by George Graham.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMaster of the Clockmakers' Company 1703.Bibliography1695, with William Houghton and Edward Barlow, British patent no. 344 (for a horizontal escapement).Further ReadingR.W.Symonds, 1951, Thomas Tompion, His Life and Work, London (a comprehensive but now slightly dated account).H.W.Robinson and W.Adams (eds), 1935, The Diary of Robert Hooke (contains many references to Tompion).D.Howse, 1970, The Tompion clocks at Greenwich and the dead-beat escapement', Antiquarian Horology 7:18–34, 114–33.DV -
17 ковка
1. malleating2. blacksmithing -
18 حدادة
حِدادَة \ blacksmithing, smithery, forging. -
19 demircilik
"1. being a blacksmith; blacksmithing, blacksmithery. 2. being an iron worker. 3. being a manufacturer or seller of iron or wrought iron."
См. также в других словарях:
blacksmithing — noun see blacksmith … New Collegiate Dictionary
blacksmithing — /blak smith ing/, n. the work of a blacksmith. [1820 30; BLACKSMITH + ING1] * * * … Universalium
blacksmithing — noun the business of a blacksmith … Wiktionary
blacksmithing — n. work of a blacksmith … English contemporary dictionary
blacksmithing — black·smith·ing … English syllables
blacksmithing — /ˈblæksmɪθɪŋ/ (say blaksmithing) noun the buying of a large number of paintings by one artist and selling one at an inflated price by collusion with a purchaser in order to raise the value of the rest …
blacksmithing — iŋ noun : the craft or job of a blacksmith * * * /blak smith ing/, n. the work of a blacksmith. [1820 30; BLACKSMITH + ING1] … Useful english dictionary
National School of Blacksmithing — The National School of Blacksmithing is part of Herefordshire College of Technology, a college of further education (FE). It is located at the Centre for Rural Crafts in Holme Lacy, approximately 6 miles (10 km) from the city of… … Wikipedia
Hardy (blacksmithing) — The hardy refers to a square hole in an anvil and various tools that fit inside that hole. As the hardy hole is square, the tools used in it will not turn. [ The Complete Bladesmith , p. 10] Different hardy tools are used to form and cut metal.… … Wikipedia
God of Blacksmithing and Forges — Hephaistos (Greek); Vulcan (Roman) … Eponyms, nicknames, and geographical games
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