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1 Blacker Front End
Abbreviation: BFE -
2 Blacker Ignition Key
Abbreviation: BICУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Blacker Ignition Key
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3 blacker-than-black level
(тв) уровень «черней чёрного»Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > blacker-than-black level
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4 Vignoles, Charles Blacker
[br]b. 31 May 1793 Woodbrook, Co. Wexford, Irelandd. 17 November 1875 Hythe, Hampshire, England[br]English surveyor and civil engineer, pioneer of railways.[br]Vignoles, who was of Huguenot descent, was orphaned in infancy and brought up in the family of his grandfather, Dr Charles Hutton FRS, Professor of Mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. After service in the Army he travelled to America, arriving in South Carolina in 1817. He was appointed Assistant to the state's Civil Engineer and surveyed much of South Carolina and subsequently Florida. After his return to England in 1823 he established himself as a civil engineer in London, and obtained work from the brothers George and John Rennie.In 1825 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) lost their application for an Act of Parliament, discharged their engineer George Stephenson and appointed the Rennie brothers in his place. They in turn employed Vignoles to resurvey the railway, taking a route that would minimize objections. With Vignoles's route, the company obtained its Act in 1826 and appointed Vignoles to supervise the start of construction. After Stephenson was reappointed Chief Engineer, however, he and Vignoles proved incompatible, with the result that Vignoles left the L \& MR early in 1827.Nevertheless, Vignoles did not sever all connection with the L \& MR. He supported John Braithwaite and John Ericsson in the construction of the locomotive Novelty and was present when it competed in the Rainhill Trials in 1829. He attended the opening of the L \& MR in 1830 and was appointed Engineer to two railways which connected with it, the St Helens \& Runcorn Gap and the Wigan Branch (later extended to Preston as the North Union); he supervised the construction of these.After the death of the Engineer to the Dublin \& Kingstown Railway, Vignoles supervised construction: the railway, the first in Ireland, was opened in 1834. He was subsequently employed in surveying and constructing many railways in the British Isles and on the European continent; these included the Eastern Counties, the Midland Counties, the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyme \& Manchester (which proved for him a financial disaster from which he took many years to recover), and the Waterford \& Limerick. He probably discussed rail of flat-bottom section with R.L. Stevens during the winter of 1830–1 and brought it into use in the UK for the first time in 1836 on the London \& Croydon Railway: subsequently rail of this section became known as "Vignoles rail". He considered that a broader gauge than 4 ft 8½ in. (1.44 m) was desirable for railways, although most of those he built were to this gauge so that they might connect with others. He supported the atmospheric system of propulsion during the 1840s and was instrumental in its early installation on the Dublin \& Kingstown Railway's Dalkey extension. Between 1847 and 1853 he designed and built the noted multi-span suspension bridge at Kiev, Russia, over the River Dnieper, which is more than half a mile (800 m) wide at that point.Between 1857 and 1863 he surveyed and then supervised the construction of the 155- mile (250 km) Tudela \& Bilbao Railway, which crosses the Cantabrian Pyrenees at an altitude of 2,163 ft (659 m) above sea level. Vignoles outlived his most famous contemporaries to become the grand old man of his profession.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFellow of the Royal Astronomical Society 1829. FRS 1855. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1869–70.Bibliography1830, jointly with John Ericsson, British patent no. 5,995 (a device to increase the capability of steam locomotives on grades, in which rollers gripped a third rail).1823, Observations upon the Floridas, New York: Bliss \& White.1870, Address on His Election as President of the Institution of Civil Engineers.Further ReadingK.H.Vignoles, 1982, Charles Blacker Vignoles: Romantic Engineer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (good modern biography by his great-grandson).See also: Samuda, Joseph d'AguilarPJGRBiographical history of technology > Vignoles, Charles Blacker
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5 lebih hitam
blacker -
6 černější
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7 schwärzer
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8 область чернее черного
область "чернее черного" — blacker-than-black region
уровень «чернее чёрного» — blacker-than-black level
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > область чернее черного
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9 crnje od crnog
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10 razina ispod nazivne razine crnog
Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > razina ispod nazivne razine crnog
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11 уровень "черней черного"
уровень "черней черного"
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[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уровень "черней черного"
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12 уровень чернее черного
уровень чернее черного
Пиковый уровень синхроимпульсов, расположенных ниже уровня черного, т.е. по другую сторону от сигнала изображения.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уровень чернее черного
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13 уровень чернее черного
Русско-английский словарь по электронике > уровень чернее черного
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14 уровень чернее черного
Русско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > уровень чернее черного
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15 tahdistuspulssialue
• blacker-than-black region• infrablack region -
16 ultrazwart gebied
• blacker-than-black region -
17 zwarter-dan-zwart
• blacker-than-black -
18 zwarter-dan-zwartniveau
• blacker-than-black levelNederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > zwarter-dan-zwartniveau
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19 podczerń
• blacker-than-black level -
20 чернее черного
blacker-than-black фотоРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > чернее черного
См. также в других словарях:
Blacker — can be a comparative form of the adjective black. Used in a sentence, Wesley Snipes is blacker than Tiger Woods. Blacker can refer to the following people:* Robert Roe Blacker, namesake of Caltech s Blacker House * Terence Blacker, the English… … Wikipedia
BLACKER — is the name given by the U.S. Department of Defense to a project designed to achieve A1 class ratings of the Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (TCSEC). [cite web|url = http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs all.jsp?arnumber=213253|title … Wikipedia
Blacker — ist der Name von Terence Blacker, (1948) englischer Schriftsteller Charles Blacker Vignoles (1793 1875), britischer Ingenieur weiteres Blacker Bombard, britische panzerbrechende Waffe des Zweiten Weltkrieges Diese Seite ist eine … Deutsch Wikipedia
Blacker — This interesting name is of Anglo Saxon origin and is occupational for a bleacher of textiles , from the Middle English (1200 1500) blaken to bleach or whiten, derived from the Old English pre 7th Century blac , white, pale. The name development… … Surnames reference
Blacker Bombard — Mortier Spigot de 29 mm (Blacker Bombard) Les hommes de la Home Guard de Saxmundham se préparant à tirer avec un Blacker Bombard pendant l entrainement avec des instructeurs du War Office, 30 juillet 1941. Présentation Pays … Wikipédia en Français
Blacker Bombard — Infobox Weapon name= 29 mm Spigot Mortar (Blacker Bombard) caption= origin= United Kingdom type= Anti tank Mortar is ranged= is bladed= is explosive=yes is artillery=yes is vehicle= is missile= is UK=yes service= 1941 1944 used by=British Army,… … Wikipedia
Blacker's Hill — Location map Somerset lat=51.2493 long= 2.5221 width=180 float=right caption= Blacker s Hill shown within Somerset (gbmapping|ST636501)Blacker s Hill Chilcompton is an Iron Age hill fort convert|4.5|km|mi|0|lk=on South West of Radstock at… … Wikipedia
Blacker, der — Der Blacker, ein Fehler, S. Placker … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Blacker, Carmen — Formerly professor of Japanese in the Faculty of Oriental Studies at the University of Cambridge, Blacker has carried out extensive research on religious practices and folklore, including shamanism, mountain asceticism, and animal witchcraft… … Historical dictionary of shamanism
blacker-than-black region — ultrajuodumo sritis statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. blacker than black region vok. Ultraschwarzpegel, m rus. область чернее чёрного, f pranc. niveau de l ultranoir, m … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
blacker — blæk n. color black, color that absorbs but does not reflect light; member of an ethnic group having brown to black skin and hair; African American; something colored black; black clothes v. make black, color black; polish with a black substance … English contemporary dictionary
