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1 вичорнити
to blacken; to soil, to stain -
2 втоптувати
= втоптатиto trample down (in)втоптувати в грязюку — to vilify, to defame, to fling mud (at); to blacken
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3 задимлювати
= задимити, задимляти1) ( наповнювати кіптявою) to fill with smoke, to blacken with smoke2) військ. to screen with smoke, to lay a smokescreen (on) -
4 закопчувати
= закоптитиto blacken with smoke, to make sooty -
5 закурюватися
= закуритися( покриватися кіптявою) to blacken with smoke, to become covered with soot -
6 зачорнювати
= зачорнити -
7 коптити
1) to smoke, to cure in smoke; ( рибу) to kipper2) ( покривати кіптявою) to blacken, to soot -
8 обпльовувати
= обплювати1) ( покривати плювками) to cover with spittle2) (ганьбити, порочити) to blacken, to defame, to spit upon, to humiliate -
9 підчорнити
to blacken, to dye black -
10 плямувати
1) ( забруднювати) to soil, to stain, to dirty2) ( ганьбити) to defame, to cover with shame, to tarnish, to blot, to blemish, to blacken, to smear -
11 почорнити
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12 почорніти
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13 чистити
1) ( робити чистим) to clean, to cleanse; ( шкребти) to scrub; ( щіткою) to brush; (метал, речі, підлогу) to scour; ( квасолю) to stringчистити зуби — to brush ( to clean) one's teeth
чистити посуд — to scrub/scour dishes
чистити черевики — to shine (to polish, to clean, to blacken) one's shoes
чистити шваброю — to mop, to swab
2)чистити овочі (фрукти) — to peel ( to pare) fruit
3) to purge -
14 чорнити
1) ( забарвлювати в чорний колір) to blacken -
15 шельмувати
1) іст. to subject to public dishonour, to punish publicly2) ( паплюжити) to defame, to throw mud (at), to blacken, to stigmatize
См. также в других словарях:
Blacken — Black en, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Blackened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Blackening}.] [See {Black}, a., and cf. {Black}, v. t. ] 1. To make or render black. [1913 Webster] While the long funerals blacken all the way. Pope. [1913 Webster] 2. To make dark; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
blacken — [v1] darken befoul, begrime, blot, cloud, deepen, ebonize, grow dark, grow dim, ink, make dark, shade, smudge, soil; concept 250 Ant. bleach, lighten, whiten blacken [v2] malign; smear asperse, attack, bad mouth*, blot, blotch, calumniate, decry … New thesaurus
blacken — [blak′ən] vi. [ME blaknen < blak, BLACK] to become black or dark vt. 1. to make black; darken 2. to hurt or damage by slander, libel, etc. [to blacken a reputation] blackener n … English World dictionary
Blacken — Black en, v. i. To grow black or dark. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
blacken — index brand (stigmatize), deface, defame, denigrate, denounce (condemn), derogate, disgrace … Law dictionary
Blacken — Blacken, fjord i den vestlige del af den svenske sø Mälaren … Danske encyklopædi
blacken — (v.) c.1200, become black or dark; early 14c., make black, darken, dye (hair); see BLACK (Cf. black) + EN (Cf. en) (1). Figurative sense of to besmirch (with dishonor, etc.) is from early 15c. Related: Blackened; blackening … Etymology dictionary
blacken — ► VERB 1) become or make black or dark. 2) damage or destroy (someone s reputation) … English terms dictionary
blacken — [[t]blæ̱kən[/t]] blackens, blackening, blackened 1) V ERG To blacken something means to make it black or very dark in colour. [V n] The married women of Shitamachi maintained the custom of blackening their teeth... You need to grill the tomatoes… … English dictionary
blacken — UK [ˈblækən] / US verb [intransitive/transitive] Word forms blacken : present tense I/you/we/they blacken he/she/it blackens present participle blackening past tense blackened past participle blackened to become black, or to make something become … English dictionary
blacken — black, blacken verbs. Black is used when the meaning is to deliberately make something black, as in blacking one s face, one s shoes, a person s eye, etc., in the meaning to declare something ‘black’ (i.e. to boycott it), and in the phrasal verb… … Modern English usage