-
1 binding, effect
effet m obligatoire -
2 means-test
∎ to means-test sb = faire une enquête sur les revenus de quelqu'un avant de lui accorder une aide sociale;∎ all applicants are means-tested tous les candidats font l'objet d'une enquête sur leurs revenusEven though vast chunks of state spending - from university grants to income support - are means-tested, the term still carries a real stigma, especially for pensioners. The universal principle - embodied in the welfare state through the state pension, child benefit and NHS - has a binding effect. Poor people feel they are getting something as of right and rich people get something back for their taxes, discouraging them from opting out altogether.
См. также в других словарях:
binding effect — ryšio reiškinys statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. binding effect vok. Bindungseffekt, m; Kupplungseffekt, m rus. эффект связывания, m pranc. effet de liaison, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
chemical binding effect — cheminio ryšio reiškinys statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. chemical binding effect vok. chemischer Bindungseffekt, m; Einfluß der chemischen Bindung, m rus. эффект химической связи, m pranc. effet de liaison chimique, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas
binding receipt — or slip Term refers to a limited acceptance of an application for insurance given by an authorized agent pending the ascertainment of the company s willingness to assume the burden of the proposed risk, the effect of which is to protect the… … Black's law dictionary
binding slip — binding receipt or slip Term refers to a limited acceptance of an application for insurance given by an authorized agent pending the ascertainment of the company s willingness to assume the burden of the proposed risk, the effect of which is to… … Black's law dictionary
binding receipt or slip — Term refers to a limited acceptance of an application for insurance given by an authorized agent pending the ascertainment of the company s willingness to assume the burden of the proposed risk, the effect of which is to protect the applicant… … Black's law dictionary
binding receipt — or slip Term refers to a limited acceptance of an application for insurance given by an authorized agent pending the ascertainment of the company s willingness to assume the burden of the proposed risk, the effect of which is to protect the… … Black's law dictionary
binding slip — binding receipt or slip Term refers to a limited acceptance of an application for insurance given by an authorized agent pending the ascertainment of the company s willingness to assume the burden of the proposed risk, the effect of which is to… … Black's law dictionary
binding receipt or slip — Term refers to a limited acceptance of an application for insurance given by an authorized agent pending the ascertainment of the company s willingness to assume the burden of the proposed risk, the effect of which is to protect the applicant… … Black's law dictionary
Binding precedent — In law, a binding precedent (also mandatory precedent or binding authority) is a precedent which must be followed by all lower courts under common law legal systems. In English law it is usually created by the decision of a higher court, such as… … Wikipedia
Binding — may refer to: * Ski binding, a device for connecting a foot to a ski * Snowboard binding, a device for connecting a foot to a snowboard * Bookbinding, the protective cover of a book and the art of constructing this * Binding (computer science), a … Wikipedia
Binding problem — The binding problem is the problem of how the unity of conscious perception is brought about by the distributed activities of the central nervous system. [Revonsuo, A and Newman, J. (1999). Binding and Consciousness . Consciousness and Cognition… … Wikipedia