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21 dump
1) снятие, выключение (напр. напряжения)2) вчт дамп•- bulk dump
- core dump
- disaster dump
- disk dump
- dynamic dump
- hex-dump
- memory dump
- MIDI dump
- post-mortem dump
- power dump
- rescue dump
- screen dump
- selective dump
- snapshot dump
- static dump -
22 processor
1) вчт процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных2) исполнитель или участник (определённого) процесса4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor - cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- co-processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data processor
- database processor
- data communications processor
- data-flow processor
- data parallel processor
- data transfer processor
- DEC-Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital processor
- digital image processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor - gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor - hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor - homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface processor
- interface message processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor - mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor - Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster processor
- raster image processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal processor
- terminal interface processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processor -
23 diffusion
1) диффузия; распространение путём диффузии2) диффузное рассеяние; рассеяние в широких пределах3) рассеивание, распространение влияния одного знака или одного элемента ключа на несколько знаков ( в криптографии)•- adiabatic diffusion
- ambipolar diffusion
- anisotropic diffusion
- anomalous diffusion
- axial diffusion
- base diffusion
- beam diffusion
- binary diffusion
- block cipher data diffusion
- Bohm diffusion
- capacitor diffusion
- carrier diffusion
- closed-tube diffusion
- coherent diffusion
- collector diffusion
- collector-contact diffusion
- collisional diffusion
- complementary diffusion
- complete diffusion
- controlled diffusion
- convective diffusion
- cooperative diffusion
- cross diffusion
- current diffusion
- data diffusion
- deep diffusion
- defect diffusion
- differential diffusion
- diffusion of excitation
- diffusion of heat
- doped-oxides diffusion
- double diffusion
- drive-in diffusion
- electrolyte diffusion
- emitter diffusion
- enhanced diffusion
- free-radical diffusion
- gas-phase diffusion
- gas-phase source diffusion
- grain-boundary diffusion
- guarding diffusion
- improper diffusion
- impurity diffusion
- incomplete diffusion - insulation diffusion
- intervening diffusion
- inward diffusion
- isolation diffusion
- isothermal diffusion
- key diffusion
- lateral diffusion
- liquid-phase diffusion
- liquid-phase source diffusion
- localized diffusion
- masked diffusion
- membrane diffusion
- mesa diffusion
- narrow-angle diffusion
- nonmasked diffusion
- nonuniform diffusion
- n-type diffusion
- omnidirectional diffusion
- one-way diffusion
- open-tube diffusion
- out-diffusion
- outward diffusion
- overall diffusion
- oxide-masked diffusion
- partial diffusion
- particle diffusion
- perfect diffusion
- phase diffusion
- planar-source diffusion
- plasma diffusion
- post-alloy diffusion
- predeposition diffusion
- preferential diffusion
- proton enhanced diffusion
- p-type diffusion
- quadruple diffusion
- quantum diffusion
- radiation enhanced diffusion
- reach-through diffusion
- resistive diffusion
- resistor diffusion
- selective diffusion
- sequential diffusion
- shallow diffusion
- sheet-type diffusion
- simultaneous diffusion
- single diffusion
- solid-phase diffusion
- solid-phase source diffusion
- solid-state diffusion
- spin diffusion
- standard boron base and resistor diffusion
- steady-state diffusion
- stop diffusion
- stream cipher data diffusion
- successive diffusion
- surface diffusion
- technology diffusion
- through diffusion
- transient diffusion
- triple diffusion
- turbulent diffusion
- two-stage diffusion
- two-step diffusion
- two-way diffusion
- uniform diffusion
- vacuum diffusion
- vapor diffusion
- volume diffusion
- wide-angle diffusionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > diffusion
-
24 dump
1) снятие, выключение (напр. напряжения)2) вчт. дамп•- bulk dump
- core dump
- disaster dump
- disk dump
- dynamic dump
- hex-dump
- memory dump
- MIDI dump
- post-mortem dump
- power dump
- rescue dump
- screen dump
- selective dump
- snapshot dump
- static dumpThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > dump
-
25 processor
1) вчт. процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor
- bootstrap processor
- Celeron processor
- cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- co-processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data communications processor
- data parallel processor
- data processor
- data transfer processor
- database processor
- data-flow processor
- DEC Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital image processor
- digital processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor
- frequency-domain array processor
- front-end processor
- games processor
- gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor
- Golay logic processor
- Golay transform processor
- graphic processor
- hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor
- heterogeneous element processor
- high definition video processor
- higher processor
- homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface message processor
- interface processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor
- machine-instruction processor
- macro processor
- mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor
- OverDrive processor
- parallel processor
- Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster image processor
- raster processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal interface processor
- terminal processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processorThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > processor
-
26 protocol
протокол (формат передаваемых сообщений, соглашения и правила, по которым происходит обмен информацией между компьютерами или системами)- application-oriented protocol
- binary protocol
- BISYNC protocol
- bisynchronous protocol
- bit-oriented protocol
- blocking protocol
- bridging protocol
- broadcast protocol
- bus polling protocol
- bus protocol
- carrier sense multiple access protocol
- character-asynchronous protocol
- character-oriented protocol
- code-independent protocol
- commit protocol
- communications protocol
- data collection protocol
- data communications protocol
- echo-handling protocol
- end-to-end protocol
- feedback-based protocol
- fixed path protocol
- format protocol
- function management protocol
- handshaking protocol
- high-level protocol
- host-host protocol
- infrared communication protocol
- interactive protocol
- interface protocol
- interfacing protocol
- internet protocol
- internetwork transport protocol
- interrupt protocol
- intralayer management protocol
- intranet protocol
- lightweight protocol
- line protocol
- link-level protocol
- link protocol
- link-state protocol
- locking protocol
- log-tape-write-ahead protocol
- long-haul protocol
- low-level-access protocol
- market-based protocol
- message-level protocol
- network control protocol
- network graphics protocol
- network voice protocol
- network-wide access protocol
- nonblocking protocol
- OSI protocol
- packet protocol
- pass-the-buck protocol
- path control protocol
- path independent protocol
- peer-to-peer protocol
- peer protocol - post office protocol
- reliable status control protocol
- SDLC protocol
- security protocol
- service protocol
- session control protocol
- session protocol
- signaling protocol
- SNA protocol
- split-transaction protocol
- stream protocol
- thinking-out loud protocol
- timed-token protocol
- token-access protocol - transport protocol
- virtual-circuit protocol
- virtual protocolEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > protocol
-
27 tank
-
28 column
1. n столб2. n столбец, колонка; графа3. n отдел, раздел, рубрикаfinancial column — финансовый отдел; финансовая страница
4. n обзор; колонка постоянного комментатора в газетеcheck column — контрольная колонка; контрольный столбец
vacuum column — вакуумный карман; вакуумная колонка
summary column — итоговый столбец; итоговая колонка
5. n амер. столп, поддержка, опора6. n тех. колонна7. n тех. стойка8. n тех. амер. мор. строй кильватера9. n тех. анат. позвоночник, позвоночный столбСинонимический ряд:1. commentary (noun) article; comment; commentary; editorial; essay; exposition2. line (noun) file; line; procession; queue; rank; row; string; tier3. pillar (noun) colonnade; monolith; monument; obelisk; pier; pilaster; pillar; post; shaft; upright4. support (noun) brace; buttress; prop; shore; stay; support; underpinner; underpinning; underpropping -
29 place
1. n место, город, местечко; пунктLondon is a noisy place — Лондон — шумный город
2. n место, точка на поверхности; участок3. n обычное, привычное, отведённое место4. n сиденье, место5. n место в книге; страница; отрывокtake the place of — замещать; заменять; занять место
the place whither they went — место, куда они пошли
6. n место, пространство7. n существенное место; важная роль8. n подходящий момент, ситуация9. n в названиях10. n площадь11. n небольшая улица, тупик12. n дом, жилищеall over the place — везде, по всему дому
a regular barrack of a place — не дом, а казарма
13. n имение, загородный дом14. n уст. укрепление15. n должность, место, служба16. n высокая государственная должность; ответственная должность, высокий пост17. n членство, участие18. n тк. дело, право, обязанность19. n положение, статус20. n спорт. второе или третье призовое место21. n спорт. амер. второе местозабой, выработка
22. n спорт. мат. разряд23. n спорт. астр. местонахождениеto take place — случаться, иметь место
24. v ставить, помещать; размещатьto place on orbit — выводить на орбиту; размещать на орбите
25. v помещать, отдаватьplace business — помещать заказы; размещать заказы
26. v определять на должность; ставить на приходfeet together, place — ноги вместе ставь
27. v помещать, вкладывать деньги28. v делать, помещать заказthe French Government placed orders in England — французское правительство поместило заказы в Англии
place money on deposit — вносить деньги на депозит; помещать деньги на депозит
29. v продавать товары, акцииdifficult to place — плохо продаётся, плохо идёт
30. v возлагатьno confidence could be placed in any of the twelve judges — из двенадцати судей нельзя было верить ни одному
31. v определять местоположение или дату; соотноситьto try to place the spot where Caesar landed — пытаться определить то место, где высадился Цезарь
the manuscript is placed not later than the tenth century — установлено, что рукопись относится к десятому веку, не позже
I know his face but I cannot place him — мне знакомо его лицо, но я не могу вспомнить, где я его видел
fire place — камин; топка камина или печи
32. v считать, причислять; оценивать33. v спорт. определять занятые места в соревнованииtake place — случаться; происходить; иметь место
34. v спорт. присудить второе или третье призовое местоlanding place — место высадки, пристань
out of place — не на месте; неуместный
35. v амер. спорт. присудить второе место36. v занять местоhe campaigned for 10 weeks and placed fifth — он проводил предвыборную кампанию десять недель и вышел на пятое место
37. v s38. v занимать определённое положение39. v находиться в определённом положении40. v амер. разг. повысить голосСинонимический ряд:1. area (noun) area; locality; vicinity2. duty (noun) charge; duty; employment; function; responsibility3. home (noun) abode; domicile; dwelling; habitation; home; house; lodgings; residence4. job (noun) appointment; berth; billet; connection; job; office; post; slot5. location (noun) capacity; character; footing; locale; location; locus; plot; point; quality; rank; site; space; spot; standing; state; station; status; stead; where6. occasion (noun) cause; circumstances; ground; occasion; opportunity; position; reason; situation7. region (noun) field; province; region; section; sector; territory8. appoint (verb) appoint; hire; induct9. estimate (verb) approximate; call; estimate; judge; reckon10. fix (verb) affix; assign; blame; fasten; fix; pin on; saddle11. identify (verb) determinate; diagnose; diagnosticate; distinguish; finger; identify; pinpoint; recognise; recognize; spot12. put (verb) arrange; deposit; dispose; establish; lay; locate; order; position; put; set; settle; situate; stick13. rate (verb) categorise; class; classify; grade; group; pigeon-hole; rank; rate14. run (verb) come in; finish; runАнтонимический ряд:discompose; dislodge; dismiss; displace; disturb; eject; empty; eradicate; forget; jumble; misplace; remove -
30 Williams, Sir Frederic Calland
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 June 1911 Stockport, Cheshire, Englandd. 11 August 1977 Prestbury, Cheshire, England[br]English electrical engineer who invented the Williams storage cathode ray tube, which was extensively used worldwide as a data memory in the first digital computers.[br]Following education at Stockport Grammar School, Williams entered Manchester University in 1929, gaining his BSc in 1932 and MSc in 1933. After a short time as a college apprentice with Metropolitan Vickers, he went to Magdalen College, Oxford, to study for a DPhil, which he was awarded in 1936. He returned to Manchester University that year as an assistant lecturer, gaining his DSc in 1939. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he worked for the Scientific Civil Service, initially at the Bawdsey Research Station and then at the Telecommunications Research Establishment at Malvern, Worcestershire. There he was involved in research on non-incandescent amplifiers and diode rectifiers and the development of the first practical radar system capable of identifying friendly aircraft. Later in the war, he devised an automatic radar system suitable for use by fighter aircraft.After the war he resumed his academic career at Manchester, becoming Professor of Electrical Engineering and Director of the University Electrotechnical Laboratory in 1946. In the same year he succeeded in developing a data-memory device based on the cathode ray tube, in which the information was stored and read by electron-beam scanning of a charge-retaining target. The Williams storage tube, as it became known, not only found obvious later use as a means of storing single-frame, still television images but proved to be a vital component of the pioneering Manchester University MkI digital computer. Because it enabled both data and program instructions to be stored in the computer, it was soon used worldwide in the development of the early stored-program computers.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1976. OBE 1945. CBE 1961. FRS 1950. Hon. DSc Durham 1964, Sussex 1971, Wales 1971. First Royal Society of Arts Benjamin Franklin Medal 1957. City of Philadelphia John Scott Award 1960. Royal Society Hughes Medal 1963. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1972. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Pioneer Award 1973.BibliographyWilliams contributed papers to many scientific journals, including Proceedings of the Royal Society, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Wireless Engineer, Post Office Electrical Engineers' Journal. Note especially: 1948, with J.Kilburn, "Electronic digital computers", Nature 162:487; 1949, with J.Kilburn, "A storage system for use with binary digital computing machines", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 96:81; 1975, "Early computers at Manchester University", Radio \& Electronic Engineer 45:327. Williams also collaborated in the writing of vols 19 and 20 of the MIT RadiationLaboratory Series.Further ReadingB.Randell, 1973, The Origins of Digital Computers, Berlin: Springer-Verlag. M.R.Williams, 1985, A History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall. See also: Stibitz, George R.; Strachey, Christopher.KFBiographical history of technology > Williams, Sir Frederic Calland
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