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1 קטל
קְטַל 1) to cut. Snh.74b if a gentile says to a Jew, קְטוֹל אספסתאוכ׳ cut grass on the Sabbath and throw it to the cattle, or I shall kill thee, לִיקְטִיל ולא לִיקְטְלֵיה let him cut, that he (the gentile) may not kill him; שדי לנהרא ליקטליה ולא ליקטול but if he says to him, (cut grass and) throw it into the river, let him (the gentile) kill him, but he must not cut, because the gentiles intention is merely to make him commit a sin; Yeb.121b. Sabb.95a רבך קָטֵיל … הוה thy teacher must have been a cutter of reeds in the marsh (an ignorant man); Snh.33a אטו אנן קַטְלֵיוכ׳ are we reed-cutters?; a. e. 2) to kill. Targ. Gen. 5:8. Targ. Ex. 4:23, sq.; a. fr.Part. pass. קְטִיל, קְטִילָא; f. קְטִילָא; pl. קְטִילִין, קְטִילַיָּא; קְטִילָן. Targ. II Sam. 23:8. Targ. Prov. 7:26; a. fr.Cant. R. to III, 4 אריא קטילא קְטִילַת thou hast killed a dead lion; Snh.96b עמא ק׳ קַטְלַת thou hast killed a dead people, v. טְחַן. Ib. 74a אמר … זיל קַטְלֵיה … ואי לא קַטְלִינָא לן the governor of my place told me, go and kill that man, or I shall kill thee; א״ל לִיקְטְלוּךְ ולא תִיקְטוֹלוכ׳ said he (Raba) to him, let them kill thee, but do thou not kill; who tells thee that thy blood is redder ? Cant. R. to IV, 1 (expl. טרף, Gen. 8:11) קטילוכ׳ killed, as we read (Gen. 37:33) ṭarof ; אמר לה אילו לא קְטַלְתִּינֵיהוכ׳ he (Noah) said to her (the dove), hadst thou not killed it, it would have become a big tree; Lev. R. s. 31 אילו לא קְטַלְתֵּיה; Yalk. Gen. 59; (Gen. R. s. 33 אילו שבקתה); a. fr. Pa. קַטֵּיל same, to Kill. Targ. Ex. 17:3. Targ. II Kings 17:26; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 69a והוון רומים … ומְקַטְּלִין לון the Romans came and massacred them (the inhabitants); a. e. Ithpe. אִתְקְטִיל, אִיקְּטִיל to be killed, put to death. Targ. Ex. 21:15. Targ. Prov. 22:13; a. fr.Keth.35b אע״ג דמִיקְּטִיל משלם although he is to be put to death, he must pay damages; a. e. -
2 קְטַל
קְטַל 1) to cut. Snh.74b if a gentile says to a Jew, קְטוֹל אספסתאוכ׳ cut grass on the Sabbath and throw it to the cattle, or I shall kill thee, לִיקְטִיל ולא לִיקְטְלֵיה let him cut, that he (the gentile) may not kill him; שדי לנהרא ליקטליה ולא ליקטול but if he says to him, (cut grass and) throw it into the river, let him (the gentile) kill him, but he must not cut, because the gentiles intention is merely to make him commit a sin; Yeb.121b. Sabb.95a רבך קָטֵיל … הוה thy teacher must have been a cutter of reeds in the marsh (an ignorant man); Snh.33a אטו אנן קַטְלֵיוכ׳ are we reed-cutters?; a. e. 2) to kill. Targ. Gen. 5:8. Targ. Ex. 4:23, sq.; a. fr.Part. pass. קְטִיל, קְטִילָא; f. קְטִילָא; pl. קְטִילִין, קְטִילַיָּא; קְטִילָן. Targ. II Sam. 23:8. Targ. Prov. 7:26; a. fr.Cant. R. to III, 4 אריא קטילא קְטִילַת thou hast killed a dead lion; Snh.96b עמא ק׳ קַטְלַת thou hast killed a dead people, v. טְחַן. Ib. 74a אמר … זיל קַטְלֵיה … ואי לא קַטְלִינָא לן the governor of my place told me, go and kill that man, or I shall kill thee; א״ל לִיקְטְלוּךְ ולא תִיקְטוֹלוכ׳ said he (Raba) to him, let them kill thee, but do thou not kill; who tells thee that thy blood is redder ? Cant. R. to IV, 1 (expl. טרף, Gen. 8:11) קטילוכ׳ killed, as we read (Gen. 37:33) ṭarof ; אמר לה אילו לא קְטַלְתִּינֵיהוכ׳ he (Noah) said to her (the dove), hadst thou not killed it, it would have become a big tree; Lev. R. s. 31 אילו לא קְטַלְתֵּיה; Yalk. Gen. 59; (Gen. R. s. 33 אילו שבקתה); a. fr. Pa. קַטֵּיל same, to Kill. Targ. Ex. 17:3. Targ. II Kings 17:26; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 69a והוון רומים … ומְקַטְּלִין לון the Romans came and massacred them (the inhabitants); a. e. Ithpe. אִתְקְטִיל, אִיקְּטִיל to be killed, put to death. Targ. Ex. 21:15. Targ. Prov. 22:13; a. fr.Keth.35b אע״ג דמִיקְּטִיל משלם although he is to be put to death, he must pay damages; a. e. -
3 שלף
שָׁלַף(b. h.; cmp. שָׁלֵו, a. שָׁלָה) 1) to be lax, hang down, be loose, slip. Denom. שָׁליף. 2) to loosen, take off, pull, draw a sword. Lev. R. s. 34 יִשְׁלוֹף Ar. (ed. ישמוט) may he loosen (release), v. חָלַץ. Y.Kidd.I, 60c top (ref. to Ruth 4:7) מי ש׳ which took the shoe off (the buyer or the seller)? Num. R. s. 144> מסמר … נוח לִשְׁלוֹף a nail with a big head is easily pulled; Pesik. R. s. 3. Midr. Till. to Ps. 120 אם יִשְׁלוֹף האדםוכ׳ if a man draws the sword which he has in his hand to slay his neighbor ; a. e. Nif. נִשְׁלַף to be loosened, drawn. Gen. R. s. 93; Yalk. ib. 150 ואינה נִשְׁלֶפֶת, v. תַּעַר. Hif. הִשְׁלִיף to pull, pluck the last growth. Gen. R. s. 20; Yalk. ib. 32 על … שאדם מַשְׁלִיף שדהו אוכלהוכ׳ this (Gen. 3:18) was said with reference to these days, when one plucks his field over and again and eats it (the aftermath), v. Pes.118a. -
4 שָׁלַף
שָׁלַף(b. h.; cmp. שָׁלֵו, a. שָׁלָה) 1) to be lax, hang down, be loose, slip. Denom. שָׁליף. 2) to loosen, take off, pull, draw a sword. Lev. R. s. 34 יִשְׁלוֹף Ar. (ed. ישמוט) may he loosen (release), v. חָלַץ. Y.Kidd.I, 60c top (ref. to Ruth 4:7) מי ש׳ which took the shoe off (the buyer or the seller)? Num. R. s. 144> מסמר … נוח לִשְׁלוֹף a nail with a big head is easily pulled; Pesik. R. s. 3. Midr. Till. to Ps. 120 אם יִשְׁלוֹף האדםוכ׳ if a man draws the sword which he has in his hand to slay his neighbor ; a. e. Nif. נִשְׁלַף to be loosened, drawn. Gen. R. s. 93; Yalk. ib. 150 ואינה נִשְׁלֶפֶת, v. תַּעַר. Hif. הִשְׁלִיף to pull, pluck the last growth. Gen. R. s. 20; Yalk. ib. 32 על … שאדם מַשְׁלִיף שדהו אוכלהוכ׳ this (Gen. 3:18) was said with reference to these days, when one plucks his field over and again and eats it (the aftermath), v. Pes.118a.
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