-
1 bessemer iron
bessemer demiri -
2 Bessemer iron
Bessemer demiri -
3 bessemer iron
bessemer demiri -
4 Bessemer iron
besi Bessemer -
5 Bessemer iron
nPROD fundición Bessemer f -
6 Bessemer iron
Строительство: бессемеровский чугун -
7 Bessemer iron
surówka besemerowska -
8 bessemer iron
• бесемерова стомана -
9 Bessemer iron
-
10 standard Bessemer iron
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > standard Bessemer iron
-
11 standard Bessemer iron
1) Металлургия: бессемеровский чугун обычного качества2) Автоматика: обычный бессемеровский чугунУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > standard Bessemer iron
-
12 standard Bessemer iron
English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > standard Bessemer iron
-
13 Bessemer
-
14 iron
1) железо2) чугун3) pl железные изделия4) прочность; твёрдость•to iron down — рихтовать; править; выглаживать
- abrasion-resistant ironto iron out — выравнивать, сглаживать
- acicular iron
- acid-bessemer pig iron
- acid-resistant cast iron
- acid-resistant iron
- alloyed cast iron
- alloyed iron
- alpha iron
- American malleable cast iron
- American malleable iron
- angle iron
- annealed sheet iron
- armco iron
- as-cast iron
- austenitic cast iron
- austenitic iron
- bar iron
- basic Bessemer pig iron
- basic pig iron
- bead iron
- beak iron
- bearing cast iron
- Bessemer pig iron
- beta iron
- black sheet iron
- black-cored malleable cast iron
- black-cored malleable iron
- black-heart malleable cast iron
- black-heart malleable iron
- blast-broken iron
- blow-lamp soldering iron
- box iron
- brittle iron
- broken iron
- bulb iron
- bundle iron
- bushelled iron
- carbonyl iron
- case-hardened cast iron
- case-hardened iron
- cast iron
- cerium-treated cast iron
- cerium-treated iron
- charcoal hearth iron
- charcoal pig iron
- chilled cast iron
- cinder pig iron
- clamp iron
- close-grain cast iron
- close-grained cast iron
- coarse-grain cast iron
- coarse-grained cast iron
- cobalt-nickel cast iron
- cobalt-nickel iron
- coke iron
- coke pig iron
- cold blown pig iron
- cold pig iron
- cold-blast pig iron
- cold-short iron
- commercial iron
- conversion pig iron
- converter iron
- convex iron
- core iron
- corrosion-resistant cast iron
- corrosion-resistant iron
- corrugated iron
- corrugated sheet iron
- cramp iron
- cupola iron
- delta iron
- dephosphorized iron
- desulfurized iron
- double-T iron
- dry iron
- ductile iron
- electric soldering iron
- electrolytic iron
- enameled iron
- engineering cast iron
- equal angle iron
- European malleable iron
- fagoted iron
- fashioned iron
- ferric iron
- ferritic cast iron
- ferritic modular cast iron
- ferritic modular iron
- ferrous iron
- figured iron
- fine-grained iron
- finished iron
- flake graphite iron
- flat iron
- forge iron
- foundry iron
- foundry pig iron
- free-running iron
- g iron
- galvanized iron
- gamma iron
- grab iron
- grain-oriented silicon iron
- granulated iron
- graphitic pig iron
- gray cast iron
- gray pig iron
- H iron
- hack iron
- half-round iron
- hammered iron
- hammer-headed soldering iron
- heat-resistant cast iron
- heavily alloyed iron
- hematite pig iron
- high-alloy iron
- high-carbon iron
- high-chromium cast iron
- high-chromium iron
- high-duty cast iron
- high-grade cast iron
- high-grade iron
- high-phosphorus iron
- high-quality iron
- high-silicon iron
- high-strength cast iron
- high-strength iron
- high-tensile cast iron
- high-tensile iron
- high-test cast iron
- high-test iron
- hot-blast pig iron
- hot-blown pig iron
- hot-short iron
- ingot iron
- inoculated cast iron
- L iron
- ladle-treated iron
- laminated sheet iron
- lightly mottled gray cast iron
- lightly mottled gray iron
- liquid iron
- little-beak iron
- loaded iron
- low-carbon iron
- low-expansion cast iron
- low-expansion iron
- low-manganese iron
- low-phosphorus iron
- low-silicon iron
- low-slag iron
- low-sulphur iron
- magnesium-treated cast iron
- magnet iron
- magnetic iron
- magnetic metallic iron
- malleable cast iron
- malleable iron
- manganese iron
- manganese white cast iron
- manganese white iron
- manganiferous white cast iron
- manganiferous white iron
- martensitic iron
- mechanite cast iron
- medium-phosphorus iron
- merchant bar iron
- modified heat-resistant iron
- modified iron
- molten iron
- molten pig iron
- mottled iron
- mottled pig iron
- natural alloy iron
- nodular cast iron
- nonmagnetic cast iron
- nonmagnetic iron
- off-analysis iron
- offgrade iron
- off-sulphur iron
- open-grained cast iron
- open-hearth pig iron
- ordinary quality gray iron
- oriented silicon iron
- pasty iron
- pearlitic cast iron
- phosphoric iron
- pig iron
- plate iron
- porcelain enameling iron
- porous cast iron
- powdered iron
- profile iron
- profiled iron
- puddling pig iron
- pure iron
- rapping iron
- reduced metallic iron
- refined bar iron
- refined cast iron
- refined pig iron
- remelted iron
- riffled iron
- rivet iron
- rolled iron
- roll-foundry iron
- round iron
- scrapped iron
- second-melt iron
- section iron
- sectional iron
- set iron
- sheet iron
- short-cycle malleable iron
- side irons
- silicious iron
- silicon iron
- silicon-treated gray cast iron
- slag iron
- sluggish iron
- soft iron
- soldering iron
- sow iron
- specular iron
- spherical graphite iron
- spheroidal graphite cast iron
- spheroidal graphite iron
- spherulitic iron
- spiegel iron
- sponge iron
- stainless iron
- standard Bessemer iron
- static-cast iron
- steel-making iron
- steely iron
- strap iron
- strip iron
- synthetic iron
- tamping iron
- tapping iron
- T-bulb iron
- tee iron
- telluric iron
- Thomas iron
- tilted iron
- tramp iron
- two-beak iron
- ultrasonic soldering iron
- ungraded iron
- very-open-grained pig iron
- waste iron
- wear-resistant cast iron
- weld iron
- welding iron
- white iron
- whiteheart malleable iron
- wrenching iron
- wrought iron
- young iron
- zone-purified ironEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > iron
-
15 iron
1) железо; чугун2) сердечник (электромагнита, трансформатора)•- annealed cast iron - band iron - bar iron - bent iron - Bessemer iron - boiler iron - box iron - bulb iron - bundle iron - carburetted iron - cast iron - casting iron - channel iron - checkered iron - chilled iron - chilled cast iron - chrome iron - clamp irons - climbing irons - close-grained iron - coarse-grained iron - constructional iron - corner iron - corrugated iron - corrugated sheet iron - cramp iron - D iron - dissolved iron - dog iron - double iron - ductile iron - edge iron - fashioned iron - ferric iron - ferrous iron - fine-grained iron - flange angle iron - flat iron - flat bar iron - galvanized iron - girder iron - goffered iron - grab iron - granite iron - grey cast iron - grid iron - grip iron - H-iron - hack iron - hoop iron - I-iron - knee iron - L-iron - making iron - malleable iron - malleable cast iron - malleable wrought iron - pig iron - plate iron - profiled iron - profiled sheet iron - rail iron - ribbon iron - rifled sheet iron - rivet iron - rod iron - rolled iron - rolled sheet iron - roofing iron - round iron - round bar iron - rustless iron - scrap iron - screw iron - section iron - shaped iron - sheet iron - short iron - silicon iron - slab iron - soft iron - soldering iron - special iron - stainless iron - strap iron - strip iron - structural iron - T-iron - T-bulb iron - tinned sheet iron - tungsten iron - U-iron - undulated sheet iron - vanadium iron - white iron - white cast iron - Z-ironto iron out — заглаживать, устранять
* * *железо- angle iron
- back iron
- band iron
- bending iron
- break iron
- cap iron
- cast iron
- caulking iron
- corbeling iron
- corrugated iron
- cover iron
- cutting iron
- dog iron
- galvanized iron
- grey cast iron
- malleable cast iron
- manhole step iron
- plane iron
- slick iron
- soldering iron
- step iron
- wall iron
- white cast iron
- wrought iron -
16 bessemer pig iron
bessemer fontu -
17 Bessemer pig iron
Bessemer fontu -
18 bessemer pig iron
bessemer fontu -
19 Bessemer, Sir Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 19 January 1813 Charlton (near Hitchin), Hertfordshire, Englandd. 15 January 1898 Denmark Hill, London, England[br]English inventor of the Bessemer steelmaking process.[br]The most valuable part of Bessemer's education took place in the workshop of his inventor father. At the age of only 17 he went to London to seek his fortune and set himself up in the trade of casting art works in white metal. He went on to the embossing of metals and other materials and this led to his first major invention, whereby a date was incorporated in the die for embossing seals, thus preventing the wholesale forgeries that had previously been committed. For this, a grateful Government promised Bessemer a paid position, a promise that was never kept; recognition came only in 1879 with a belated knighthood. Bessemer turned to other inventions, mainly in metalworking, including a process for making bronze powder and gold paint. After he had overcome technical problems, the process became highly profitable, earning him a considerable income during the forty years it was in use.The Crimean War presented inventors such as Bessemer with a challenge when weaknesses in the iron used to make the cannon became apparent. In 1856, at his Baxter House premises in St Paneras, London, he tried fusing cast iron with steel. Noticing the effect of an air current on the molten mixture, he constructed a reaction vessel or converter in which air was blown through molten cast iron. There was a vigorous reaction which nearly burned the house down, and Bessemer found the iron to be almost completely decarburized, without the slag threads always present in wrought iron. Bessemer had in fact invented not only a new process but a new material, mild steel. His paper "On the manufacture of malleable iron and steel without fuel" at the British Association meeting in Cheltenham later that year created a stir. Bessemer was courted by ironmasters to license the process. However, success was short-lived, for they found that phosphorus in the original iron ore passed into the metal and rendered it useless. By chance, Bessemer had used in his trials pig-iron, derived from haematite, a phosphorus-free ore. Bessemer tried hard to overcome the problem, but lacking chemical knowledge he resigned himself to limiting his process to this kind of pig-iron. This limitation was removed in 1879 by Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, who substituted a chemically basic lining in the converter in place of the acid lining used by Bessemer. This reacted with the phosphorus to form a substance that could be tapped off with the slag, leaving the steel free from this harmful element. Even so, the new material had begun to be applied in engineering, especially for railways. The open-hearth process developed by Siemens and the Martin brothers complemented rather than competed with Bessemer steel. The widespread use of the two processes had a revolutionary effect on mechanical and structural engineering and earned Bessemer around £1 million in royalties before the patents expired.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1879. FRS 1879. Royal Society of Arts Albert Gold Medal 1872.Bibliography1905, Sir Henry Bessemer FRS: An Autobiography, London.LRD -
20 iron
1) железо, Fe3) чугун5) мн. ч. железные изделия7) паяльник8) утюг9) струг; скобель11) аппарат для термосклеивания, аппарат для термосваривания ( плёночных упаковок)•-
acid-Bessemer pig iron
-
acid-resistant cast iron
-
alloyed cast iron
-
alloy cast iron
-
alpha iron
-
annealed sheet iron
-
armco iron
-
back iron
-
backing iron
-
band iron
-
bar iron
-
bark iron
-
basic Bessemer pig iron
-
basic pig iron
-
bearing cast iron
-
Bessemer pig iron
-
beta-iron iron
-
black iron
-
black sheet iron
-
black-heart malleable iron
-
blast-broken iron
-
bloomery iron
-
blowing iron
-
box iron
-
branding iron
-
break iron
-
bundle iron
-
bunting iron
-
calker's iron
-
carbonyl iron
-
case-hardened cast iron
-
cast iron
-
charcoal pig iron
-
chilled cast iron
-
cinder-dump iron
-
climbing irons
-
coke iron
-
coke pig iron
-
cold pig iron
-
cold-short iron
-
commercial iron
-
commercially pure iron
-
compacted vermicular graphite cast iron
-
corbeling iron
-
corrugated iron
-
cupola malleable iron
-
cutting iron
-
delta iron
-
dog iron
-
double-T iron
-
dressing iron
-
drop-broken iron
-
dry iron
-
electric iron
-
electric soldering iron
-
electrical pig iron
-
electrolytic iron
-
enameling iron
-
equal-angle iron
-
eutectic cast iron
-
ferric iron
-
ferritic malleable iron
-
flake graphite iron
-
flakish graphite cast iron
-
flat iron
-
flattening iron
-
foundry pig iron
-
foundry iron
-
galvanized iron
-
gamma iron
-
gathering iron
-
grab iron
-
gray cast iron
-
grooving iron
-
grozing iron
-
gun iron
-
hack iron
-
hatchet iron
-
heat-resistant cast iron
-
high-duty cast iron
-
hip iron
-
H-iron
-
hoop iron
-
hydrogen-purified iron
-
hypereutectic cast iron
-
hypoeutectic cast iron
-
ingot iron
-
inoculated cast iron
-
ladle-button irons
-
ladle-treated iron
-
laminated sheet iron
-
lightly mottled gray pig iron
-
lightly mottled pig iron
-
L-iron
-
low-expansion cast iron
-
low-manganese iron
-
low-phosphorus iron
-
malleable cast iron
-
manganese iron
-
metallic iron
-
mirror iron
-
muck iron
-
natural alloy iron
-
Ni-resist cast iron
-
Ni-tensile iron
-
open-grained cast iron
-
open-hearth pig iron
-
pearlitic malleable iron
-
phosphoric iron
-
pig iron
-
planting iron
-
press iron
-
reclaimed iron
-
rig irons
-
roll-foundry iron
-
roofing iron
-
scrap iron
-
scribing iron
-
sheet iron
-
short-cycle malleable iron
-
shot iron
-
silicon iron
-
slag iron
-
sluggish iron
-
soldering iron
-
sow iron
-
spherulitic iron
-
spiegel iron
-
sponge iron
-
steely iron
-
sticking-up iron
-
synthetic iron
-
tapping iron
-
Thomas pig iron
-
Thomas iron
-
transformer iron
-
tree iron
-
ungraded iron
-
waste iron
-
wedge-shaped iron
-
white pig iron
-
white iron
-
zone-purified iron
См. также в других словарях:
bessemer iron — noun or bessemer pig Usage: usually capitalized B Etymology: after H. Bessemer : a cast iron that contains not more than 0.10 percent of phosphorus and is suitable for the manufacture of Bessemer steel by the acid process * * * Bessemer iron or… … Useful english dictionary
bessemer pig — noun see bessemer iron * * * Bessemer iron or Bessemer pig noun Pig iron suitable for making Bessemer steel • • • Main Entry: ↑Bessemer … Useful english dictionary
Iron — I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), n. [OE. iren, AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen, [=i]sern; akin to D. ijzer, OS. [=i]sarn, OHG. [=i]sarn, [=i]san, G. eisen, Icel. [=i]sarn, j[=a]rn, Sw. & Dan. jern, and perh. to E. ice; cf. Ir. iarann, W. haiarn, Armor. houarn.] [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bessemer — is the name, or part of the name, of several places in the United States: *Bessemer, Alabama *Bessemer, Michigan *Bessemer Township, Michigan *Bessemer City, North Carolina *Bessemer, Pennsylvania *Bessemer Bend, WyomingOther things or people… … Wikipedia
Bessemer process — [bes′ə mər] n. [after Sir Henry Bessemer (1813 98), Eng engineer who developed it] a method of making steel by blasting air through molten pig iron in a large container (Bessemer converter) to burn away the carbon and other impurities … English World dictionary
Bessemer steel — Bes se*mer steel Steel made directly from cast iron, by burning out a portion of the carbon and other impurities that the latter contains, through the agency of a blast of air which is forced through the molten metal; so called from Sir Henry… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bessemer — in reference to the process for decarbonizing and desiliconizing pig iron by passing air through the molten metal, 1856, named for engineer and inventor Sir Harry Bessemer (1813 1898) who invented it … Etymology dictionary
Bessemer [2] — Bessemer, Sir Henry, Techniker, geb. 1813 in Hertfordshire, gest. 15. März 1898 in London, kam in seinem 18. Jahr mit seinen Eltern nach London, konstruierte eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Bronzestaub zum Vergolden und widmete sich fortan… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Iron City — Bessemer, Alabama and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania … Eponyms, nicknames, and geographical games
Bessemer, Sir Henry — born Jan. 19, 1813, Charlton, Hertfordshire, Eng. died March 15, 1898, London British inventor and engineer. Son of a metallurgist, he set up his own casting business at 17. At that time the only iron based construction materials were cast iron… … Universalium
Bessemer process — The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron. The process is named after its inventor, Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1855. The process was… … Wikipedia