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1> _хим. в названиях химических веществ указывает на наличие
бензольного кольца:
_Ex:
benzonitrile бензонитрил
_Ex:
benzaldehyde бензальдегид -
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[benz-]= benzo- -
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(химическое) в названиях химических веществ указывает на наличие бензольного кольца: - benzonitrile бензонитрил - benzaldehyde бензальдегид -
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Физиология: Benzathine -
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Физиология: Benzathine -
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Физиология: Benzathine -
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Полимеры: benzene -
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◙ n. (סלנג) בנץ, סוג אקסקלוסיבי של מכונית אירופית* * *◙ תיפוריא תינוכמ לש יביסולקסקא גוס,ץנב (גנלס)◄ -
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In. 벤츠(서독제 자동차명)IIn. 서독제자동차명 -
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n. exclusieve merknaam van Europese auto (Slang) -
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[br]b. 25 November 1844 Pfaffenrot, Black Forest, Germanyd. 4 April 1929 Ladenburg, near Mannheim, Germany[br]German inventor of one of the first motor cars.[br]The son of a railway mechanic, it is said that as a child one of his hobbies was the repair of Black Forest clocks. He trained as a mechanical engineer at the Karlsruhe Lyzeum and Polytechnikum under Ferdinand Redtenbacher (d. 1863), who pointed out to him the need for a more portable power source than the steam engine. He went to Maschinenbau Gesellschaft Karlsruhe for workshop experience and then joined Schweizer \& Cie, Mannheim, for two years. In 1868 he went to the Benkiser Brothers at Pforzheim. In 1871 he set up a small machine-tool works at Mannheim, but in 1877, in financial difficulties, he turned to the idea of an entirely new product based on the internal-combustion engine. At this time, N.A. Otto held the patent for the four-stroke internal-combustion engine, so Benz had to put his hopes on a two-stroke design. He avoided the trouble with Dugald Clerk's engine and designed one in which the fuel would not ignite in the pump and in which the cylinder was swept with fresh air between each two firing strokes. His first car had a sparking plug and coil ignition. By 1879 he had developed the engine to a stage where it would run satisfactorily with little attention. On 31 December 1879, with his wife Bertha working the treadle of her sewing machine to charge the batteries, he demonstrated his engine in street trials in Mannheim. In the summer of 1888, unknown to her husband, Bertha drove one of his cars the 80 km (50 miles) to Pforzheim and back with her two sons, aged 13 and 15. She and the elder boy pushed the car up hills while the younger one steered. They bought petrol from an apothecary in Wiesloch and had a brake block repaired in Bauschlott by the village cobbler. Karl Benz's comments on her return from this venture are not recorded! Financial problems prevented immediate commercial production of the automobile, but in 1882 Benz set up the Gasmotorenfabrik Mannheim. After trouble with some of his partners, he left in 1883 and formed a new company, Benz \& Cie, Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik. Otto's patent was revoked in 1886 and in that year Benz patented a motor car with a gas engine drive. He manufactured a 0.8hp car, the engine running at 250 rpm with a horizontal flywheel, exhibited at the Paris Fair in 1889. He was not successful in finding anyone in France who would undertake manufacture. This first car was a three-wheeler, and soon after he produced a four-wheeled car, but he quarrelled with his co-directors, and although he left the board in 1902 he rejoined it soon after.[br]Further ReadingSt J.Nixon, 1936, The Invention of the Automobile. E.Diesel et al., 1960, From Engines to Autos. E.Johnson, 1986, The Dawn of Motoring.IMcN
См. также в других словарях:
Benz — ist der Name folgender Orte: Gemeinde Benz im Landkreis Vorpommern Greifswald in Mecklenburg Vorpommern, siehe Benz (Usedom) Gemeinde Benz im Landkreis Nordwestmecklenburg in Mecklenburg Vorpommern, siehe Benz (bei Wismar) Ortsteil der Stadt… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benz — may refer to: People *Bertha Benz (1849 1944), German entrepreneur *Karl Benz (1844 1929), German engineer entrepreneur *Maria Benz (1906 1946), German born model artistic family member a.k.a. Nusch Éluard *Walter Benz (born 1931), German… … Wikipedia
benz — benz·al·de·hyde; benz·am·ide; benz·anilide; benz·anthracene; benz·anthrone; benz·hydrol; benz·imidazole; benz·pyr·in·i·um; di·benz·anthracene; benz·iminazole; benz·pyrene; … English syllables
Benz 28/50 PS — Benz Bild nicht vorhanden 50 PS / 50 PS Sport / 28/50 PS Hersteller: Benz Cie. Produktionszeitraum: 1906–1910 Klasse: Oberklasse Karosserieversionen … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benz 35/60 PS — Benz Bild nicht vorhanden 60 PS / 35/60 PS Hersteller: Benz Cie. Produktionszeitraum: 1906–1910 Klasse: Oberklasse Karosserieversionen … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benz 37/70 PS — Benz Bild nicht vorhanden 70 PS / 37/70 PS Hersteller: Benz Cie. Produktionszeitraum: 1906–1909 Klasse: Oberklasse Karosserieversionen … Deutsch Wikipedia
Benz 18 PS — Benz Bild nicht vorhanden 18 PS Hersteller: Benz Cie. Produktionszeitraum: 1905–1907 Klasse: Untere Mittelklasse Karosserieversionen … Deutsch Wikipedia
benz — [benz] 1. n. Benzedrine™. (Drugs.) □ Benz will pep you up, but you give it all back later. □ Stay off the benz. Coffee is enough to perk anybody up. 2. AND Benz n. a Mercedes Benz automobile. □ I traded in my Benz for a beemer … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
benz- — benz(o) ♦ Élément marquant la parenté chimique avec le benzène ou l acide benzoïque. ⇒BENZ(O) , (BENZ , BENZO ), élément préf. Base de dér. ou premier élément de compos. formé à partir du rad. de benzoïque. A. Les termes (dér. ou composés)… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Benz — AmE an informal name for a Mercedes Benz car →↑Merc Benz 2 Benz, Karl (1844 1929) a German engineer who built the first petrol driven car in 1885. His factory later joined with one started by Gottlieb Daimler, and became the Mercedes Benz car… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Benz & MD — is a duo of Canadian electronic music DJs and producers Greg Benz and Marco Di Carlo. They have released singles on record labels such as Release Records, Silver Planet, and Baroque Records.External links* [http://www.benzandmd.com/ Official… … Wikipedia